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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for forming fatigue pre-cracking
    • 形成疲劳预裂纹的方法
    • JPS59114435A
    • 1984-07-02
    • JP22437382
    • 1982-12-21
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • KAJIMOTO KATSUYAKASAOKA SEIICHITANI MITSUOIKUTOU NOBUAKI
    • G01N3/32G01N1/28G01N3/02
    • G01N3/02G01N2203/0298
    • PURPOSE:To fasten the generation and development of fatigue precracking at the central part of a plate thickness from both surface sides, by providing a sharp mechanical notch to only the central part of a plate thickness where the generation and development of fatigue cracking are delayed by the effect of compression residual stress. CONSTITUTION:A plate shaped notch 1 with a notch width of about 1-3mm. is applied to the direction of a plate thickness (t) by using a metal saw and a circular arc shaped notch 2 with a notch width of about 0.1-0.3mm. is subsequently applied to the central part of the plate thickness (t) where the generation and development of fatigue pre-cracking are delayed by a microcutter or electric discharge processing. In the next step, when repeated loads are applied about 10 -10 times under load determined at every test piece, smooth fatigue pre- cracking 3 is obtained in the plate thickness direction.
    • 目的:通过为板厚度的中心部分提供一个尖锐的机械缺口,从而使两个表面侧板厚中心处的疲劳预制件的生成和开发紧密结合,从而使疲劳裂纹的产生和发展被延迟 压缩残余应力的影响。 构成:具有约1-3mm的切口宽度的板形凹口1。 通过使用金属锯和具有约0.1-0.3mm的切口宽度的圆弧形凹口2施加到板厚度(t)的方向。 随后施加到板厚度(t)的中心部分,其中疲劳预裂化的产生和发展被微切割机或放电加工延迟。 在下一步骤中,当在每个试件上确定的载荷下施加约10 4〜10 5次重复载荷时,在板厚方向上获得平滑的疲劳预裂3。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of superthick-walled and spirally multilayered cylinder
    • 超薄壁和螺旋多层圆筒的制造
    • JPS59215213A
    • 1984-12-05
    • JP8906683
    • 1983-05-23
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • SUDOU KATSUZOUMATSUMOTO TAKAHIROKAJIMOTO KATSUYA
    • B21C37/06
    • B21C37/06
    • PURPOSE:To manufacture a superthick-walled and spirally multilayered cylinder of high quality by previously manufacturing plural spirally multilayered cylinders having each heavy wall thickness and different diameter and laminating them by fitting mutually the fitting surfaces formed at the inner or outer surfaces of them. CONSTITUTION:A spirally multilayered cylinder A is manufactured by wrapping a steel strip 2 spirally, continuously, and tightly around a cylinder 1, and attaching an outer cylinder 3 to the outside of the multilayered cylinder. Spirally multilayered cylinders B and C of high quality are also manufactured in the same way. Taperings corresponding each to an outer cylinder 3 of cylinder A and an inner cylinder 4 of cylinder B, and an outer cylinder 6 of cylinder B and an inner cylinder 7 of cylinder C, are processed to form fitting surfaces 3a, 4a and 6a, 7a. Thus, a superthick-walled and multilayered cylinder having desired wall thickness, diameter, and length is obtained in the way of fitting and fixing the fitting surface 3a of cylinder A and the fitting surface 4a of cylinder B to each other, and fitting and fixing successively the fitting surface 6a of cylinder B and the fitting surface 7a of cylinder to each other.
    • 目的:通过预先制造具有各重厚壁和不同直径的多个螺旋多层圆柱体,制造高品质的超厚壁和螺旋多层圆柱体,并通过相互配合形成在其内表面或外表面上的嵌合表面进行层压。 构成:螺旋状多层圆筒A通过将钢带2螺旋地,连续地且紧密地包围在圆筒1上并且将外筒3附接到多层圆筒的外部来制造。 也以同样的方式制造高品质的螺旋状多层圆筒B和C. 对应于缸A的外筒3和缸B的内筒4,缸B的外筒6和缸C的内筒7的锥形被加工成形成配合表面3a,4a和6a,7a 。 因此,以圆柱体A的装配表面3a和气缸B的装配表面4a彼此装配和固定的方式获得具有期望的壁厚,直径和长度的超厚壁多层圆筒,并将其固定 缸B的装配表面6a和气缸的装配表面7a相互连接。