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1. 发明专利

JP2006236785A Tripping apparatus of circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：电路断路器牵引装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006236785A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：JP2005049831
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： OGURA KENTARO , MIHASHI TAKAO , SAWADA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： H01H71/44 , H01H71/74
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make other sound branch circuits continue normal feeding, since a host breaker does not open its contact until a subordinate breaker breaks an excess current, and only the subordinate breaker directly relating to an accident occurrence spot opens its contact to break an accidental current, by materializing a selective breaking action with a simple structure.
SOLUTION: The tripping apparatus TA of the host breaker is equipped with a movable iron piece 3 tripped by being displaced by magnetic attraction force due to the excess current, and a reset spring (b)6 giving deterrent force in accordance with the displacement of the movable iron piece 3 and stopping the movable iron piece 3 at a prescribed position in the first half cycle of the excess current to prevent it from being tripped, and when the excess current also continues in the next half cycle, the tripping apparatus is tripped by being displaced from the prescribed position where the movable iron piece 3 is deterred by the reset spring (b)6 by the magnetic attraction force due to the excess current.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了使其他声音分支电路继续正常馈送，由于主机断路器在下一个断路器断开过电流之前不会断开其接触，只有与事故发生点直接相关的下级断路器才能打开通过以简单的结构实现选择性的破坏动作来接触以打破意外现象。解决方案：主机断路器的跳闸装置TA配备有由于过电流而被磁力引起的位移而跳闸的可动铁件3，以及根据该断路器的复位弹簧（b）6产生威慑力可移动铁片3的位移，并使可动铁片3在过电流的前半周期中的规定位置处停止，以防止其跳闸，并且当过剩电流在下一个半周期中也继续时，跳闸装置通过由于过电流引起的磁吸引力使可动铁片3被复位弹簧（b）6阻止的规定位置脱离。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

2. 发明专利

JP2003037002A Current limiter and manufacturing method therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：目前的限制和制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2003037002A
公开(公告)日：2003-02-07
申请号：JP2001223033
申请日：2001-07-24
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： MORI SADAJIRO , SAWADA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H02H9/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current limiter whose energizing property and current limiting pulse height value are stable, and to provide its manufacturing method.
SOLUTION: The current limiter is provided with a PTC element and a pair of electrode sandwiching the PTC element. The sandwiching faces of a pair of the electrodes are formed as rough faces having numerous projections and recesses. All the projection parts or a part of them on the rough faces are brought into contact with the PTC element so that they can be connected electrically. An insulator which is dissolved or almost dissolved due to heat generation at a first current limiting operation is made to interpose between one sandwiching face or both faces in a pair of electrodes.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供其通电性能和限流脉冲高度值稳定的限流器，并提供其制造方法。解决方案：电流限制器设有PTC元件和夹在PTC元件上的一对电极。一对电极的夹持面形成为具有许多突起和凹陷的粗糙面。所有突出部分或其一部分在粗糙表面上与PTC元件接触，使得它们可以电连接。在第一限流操作中由于发热而溶解或几乎溶解的绝缘体被设置在一对电极中的一个夹层面或两面之间。

3. 发明专利

JP2008311023A Bypass switch 有权
标题翻译：旁路开关
公开(公告)号：JP2008311023A
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：JP2007156310
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： OSAKO YASUSUKE , SAWADA ATSUSHI , KIYOKAWA JO
IPC分类号： H01H37/76 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/34
CPC分类号： Y02E60/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem, wherein the contact resistance becomes unstable since a movable electrode cannot add sufficient load to one contact face of a fixed electrode, when the center line of the movable electrode is decentered from symmetry due to the manufacturing tolerance, or the like, of the movable electrode and the fixed electrode, in a bypass switch in which a cell put into in a high resistance state or into an opened circuit state is short-circuited, by bringing the movable electrode into contact with the fixed electrode.
SOLUTION: In the center part of the movable electrode, a U-shaped groove is formed, and a shaft connected to the U-shaped groove is arranged so that the radius of curvature is smaller than that of the U-shaped groove of the movable electrode, as well as, the width is formed into a small arc shape. According to this, the movable electrode is arranged at the center of one set of the fixed electrodes, and the load is made to be uniformly added to the contact faces of two fixed electrodes. Moreover, by forming the shape of the movable electrode in contact with the fixed electrodes into a curved shape, the contact resistance of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode is further stabilized.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题为了解决由于可动电极不能向固定电极的一个接触面增加足够的负载而导致接触电阻变得不稳定的问题，当可动电极的中心线由于在电池进入高电阻状态或开路状态的旁路开关中，通过使可动电极接触而使可动电极和固定电极的制造公差等发生短路与固定电极。解决方案：在可动电极的中心部分，形成U形槽，并且与U形槽连接的轴被布置成使得曲率半径小于U形槽的曲率半径，并且宽度形成为小弧形。据此，可动电极配置在一组固定电极的中心，负荷均匀地添加到两个固定电极的接触面。此外，通过将与固定电极接触的可动电极的形状形成为弯曲形状，固定电极和可动电极的接触电阻进一步稳定。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2003077704A Current limiter 审中-公开
标题翻译：当前限制
公开(公告)号：JP2003077704A
公开(公告)日：2003-03-14
申请号：JP2001262544
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： MORI SADAJIRO , SAWADA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： H01C7/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current limiter with which a current carrying characteristic (value of load current allowed to flow continuously) is improved, the current- limiting crest value is decreased, and stable current-limiting crest values and current carrying characteristics can be obtained depending on the number of current-limiting operations.
SOLUTION: A projection 1A and a depression 1B are formed on a surface of a PTC element having a PTC characteristic. Two electrodes 2 with roughened surfaces are disposed and thermally fused onto the surface of the PTC element on which the projection 1A and the depression 1B are formed. The projection 1A on the PTC element 1 surface and the electrodes 2 are connected. The surfaces of the electrodes 2 and the PTC element 1 are pressurized by elastic bodies (not shown) disposed on the rear surfaces of the electrodes 2.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种电流限制器，其电流承载特性（允许连续流动的负载电流的值）得到改善，限流峰值降低，并且稳定的限流峰值和载流特性可以取决于限流操作的数量。解决方案：在具有PTC特征的PTC元件的表面上形成有突起1A和凹陷部1B。具有粗糙表面的两个电极2设置并热熔合到其上形成有突起1A和凹陷部分1B的PTC元件的表面上。 PTC元件1表面上的突起1A和电极2连接。电极2和PTC元件1的表面被设置在电极2的后表面上的弹性体（未示出）加压。

5. 发明专利

JP2010049876A Bypass switch 审中-公开
标题翻译：旁路开关
公开(公告)号：JP2010049876A
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：JP2008211728
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： SAWADA ATSUSHI , KIYOKAWA JO
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bypass switch acting on an contact point alone without adding pressing force of a pressure device onto other points in short-circuiting an abnormal cell.
SOLUTION: The bypass switch, includes two fixed conductors; a pressure device pressing a movable conductor in a vertical direction; and a heat-activated device in which a semiconductor element receiving pressing force added on the movable conductor, a convex metal plate to which heat of the semiconductor element is transmitted, solder, and a concave metal plate in contact with the solder are piled up in a pressing direction of the pressure device. The bypass switch further has a parallel circuit formed of a switch part consisting of the two fixed conductors and the movable conductor, and the heat-activated device. The parallel circuit is connected in parallel with each of a plurality of cells connected in series of the storage battery, so that, at abnormalities of a cell, the solder melts due to heat radiation of the semiconductor element to make the movable conductor move within a movement range of the metal plates and cause short-circuit to the fixed conductor.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了在短路异常电池中提供作用在接触点上的旁路开关，而不会将压力装置的压力增加到其它点上。
解决方案：旁路开关包括两个固定导体; 在垂直方向上按压可动导体的压力装置; 以及热激活装置，其中接收加在可动导体上的按压力的半导体元件，传递半导体元件的热量的凸金属板，焊料和与焊料接触的凹金属板堆积在压力装置的按压方向。旁路开关还具有由两个固定导体和可动导体构成的开关部和热激活装置构成的并联电路。并联电路与串联的蓄电池连接的多个单电池并联连接，使得在电池异常的情况下，由于半导体元件的热辐射，焊料熔化，使可动导体在金属板的移动范围，并导致固定导体短路。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2004064842A Current limiting device 审中-公开
标题翻译：当前限制设备
公开(公告)号：JP2004064842A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-26
申请号：JP2002217702
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： MORI SADAJIRO , SAWADA ATSUSHI , HAYASHI KAZUFUMI
IPC分类号： H01F29/14 , H02H9/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current limiting device of smaller size, less weight, and lower cost. SOLUTION: A first iron core 2C and a second iron core 2D magnetically saturate when no current flows a coil 3 and when a load current is energized to the coil 3. If a short-circuit current flows the coil 3, the magnetic saturation is released either at the first iron core 2C or at the second iron core 2D. The sectional area of magnetic path of the first iron core 2C or the second iron core 2D is small so that the first iron core 2C or the second iron core 2D whose magnetic saturation has been released magnetically saturates as the current flowing the coil 3 increases when the short-circuit current flows the coil 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种尺寸更小，重量更轻，成本更低的限流装置。解决方案：当没有电流流过线圈3时和第一铁芯2C和第二铁芯2D磁化饱和，当负载电流通电到线圈3时。如果短路电流流过线圈3，磁性在第一铁芯2C或第二铁芯2D处释放饱和。第一铁芯2C或第二铁芯2D的磁路的截面积小，使得当磁化饱和已被释放的第一铁芯2C或第二铁芯2D磁化时，随着流过线圈3的电流增加短路电流流过线圈3.版权所有（C）2004，JPO

7. 发明专利

JP2008152987A Bypass switch 审中-公开
标题翻译：旁路开关
公开(公告)号：JP2008152987A
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：JP2006337760
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： SAWADA ATSUSHI , KARITA RIICHI , KIYOKAWA JO , OSAKO YASUSUKE
IPC分类号： H01M10/44
CPC分类号： Y02E60/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bypass switch capable of quickly closing a circuit, even to high current used in a storage battery having high current-capacity, and that is less apt to generate malfunctions, even in a situation where vibration or shock is applied.
SOLUTION: The bypass switch is equipped with a switch part, comprising a pair of fixed conductors fixed at certain intervals and a movable conductor, arranged at a prescribed space in the vertical direction to the pair of fixed conductors, driven by a pressure device, and connecting the pair of fixed conductors; and a thermal actuating device, having a stack interposing solder between a pair of metallic plates and a plurality of semiconductor element groups stacked in the stacking direction of the stacks and pressing the stacks and the plurality of semiconductor element groups in the stacking direction, and each semiconductor element group is connected in between the pair of fixed conductors, in parallel with a connecting conductor connecting one terminal side in each semiconductor element group, and a fist fixed conductor and a connecting conductor connecting the other terminal side in each semiconductor element group and a second fixed conductor.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：即使在具有高电流容量的蓄电池中使用的高电流，即使在振动的情况下也能够提供能够快速闭合电路的旁路开关，并且不太容易产生故障或冲击。
解决方案：旁路开关装备有开关部件，该开关部件包括以一定间隔固定的一对固定导体和可移动导体，该可动导体布置在与一对固定导体垂直的方向上的规定空间处，装置，并连接一对固定导线; 以及热驱动装置，其具有在一对金属板之间插入焊料的叠层和沿堆叠的堆叠方向堆叠的多个半导体元件组，并且在堆叠方向上按压堆叠和多个半导体元件组，并且每个半导体元件组连接在一对固定导体之间，与连接每个半导体元件组中的一个端子侧的连接导体和连接每个半导体元件组中的另一个端子的第一固定导体和连接导体并联连接，第二固定导体。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2007103190A Circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：电路断路器
公开(公告)号：JP2007103190A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：JP2005292301
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： MIHASHI TAKAO , SAWADA ATSUSHI , KOMOTO SHIGEKI
IPC分类号： H01H73/18 , H01H9/34
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide breaking performance capable of corresponding to a high current and reducing a restriction of a maximum breaking current caused by mechanical strength of an arc-extinguishing chamber by suppressing an increase of an inner pressure of the arc-extinguishing chamber in current interruption.
SOLUTION: The circuit breaker is provided with the arc-extinguishing chamber including an exhaust port opposite to a pressure accumulating space with respect to an arc generation position so that pressurized gas accumulated in the pressure accumulating space for temporarily accumulating the pressurized gas caused by an arc generated between a fixed contact and movable contact in current interruption, is exhausted by passing between arc spots formed by the arc generation on the fixed contact and movable contact. A wall surface, which forms a path connecting to the exhaust port from the pressure accumulating space, is formed to be smooth so that stagnation of a pressurized gas flow does not occur, and is provided with a nozzle-like flow passage on a part connecting to the exhaust port.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供能够对应于高电流的断开性能，并且通过抑制电弧熄灭室的内部压力的增加来减少由灭弧室的机械强度引起的最大断开电流的限制，灭火室处于电流中断状态。解决方案：断路器设有灭弧室，其包括相对于电弧产生位置与蓄压空间相对的排气口，使得积聚在蓄压空间中的用于临时积聚加压气体的加压气体引起通过在电流中断中在固定触点和可动触点之间产生的电弧通过在由固定触点和活动触点上的电弧产生形成的电弧点之间通过而被耗尽。形成从蓄压空间连接到排气口的路径的壁面是平滑的，从而不会发生加压气体流的停滞，并且在连接部分上设置有喷嘴状的流路到排气口。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2006024428A Circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：电路断路器
公开(公告)号：JP2006024428A
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：JP2004200818
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： MIHASHI TAKAO , SAWADA ATSUSHI , FUSHIMI MASAHIRO , TAKAHASHI SUSUMU , KOMOTO SHIGEKI , YOSHIYASU HAJIME
IPC分类号： H01H71/12 , H01H73/02 , H01H73/18
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circuit breaker capable of reducing its size by reducing the stroke of movable contact in opening/closing direction in an arc extinction space without shortening a contact opening/closing distance. SOLUTION: An operation shaft, penetrating through a separation wall 21 transmitting an opening/closing movement of an opening/closing mechanism part 15 to a movable contact 3, has a hollow pressing member 17 pressing the movable contact 3 in a direction of separating the movable contact from fixed contacts 6, 7 at separating operation by interlocking with the opening/closing movement of the opening/closing mechanism part 15; a press fitting spring of which, one end is engaged with the pressing member 17, and the other end is engaged with the movable contact 3, arranged in a hollow part of the pressing member 17, energizing the movable contact 3 toward the fixed contacts 6, 7; a cylinder-shaped cover member 16 sliding movement capably arranged on an outer peripheral face or an inner peripheral face of the pressing member 17, of which, one end is fixed to the movable contact 3; and an arc extinction space communicating opening 26 making the inside space of the cover member 16 communicate with the arc extinction space. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种断路器，其能够通过在消弧空间中减小活动触点在打开/关闭方向上的行程而减小其尺寸，而不会缩短接触开/闭距离。解决方案：穿过分隔壁21的操作轴，其将打开/关闭机构部分15的打开/关闭运动传递到可动触头3，具有中空按压部件17，该可动触头3沿着通过与打开/关闭机构部分15的打开/关闭运动互锁而在分离操作时将可动触头与固定触点6,7分开; 其一端与按压构件17接合的压配弹簧，另一端与设置在按压构件17的中空部的活动触点3卡合，向可动触点3供给固定触点6 ，7; 一个圆筒状的盖部件16，其可滑动运动能够可靠地布置在按压部件17的外周面或内周面上，其一端固定在可动触头3上; 以及使盖部件16的内部空间与电弧消光空间连通的消弧空间连通孔26。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2005183750A Ptc element and switch using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译： PTC元件和开关使用它
公开(公告)号：JP2005183750A
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：JP2003423976
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corp , 三菱電機株式会社
发明人： INABA YOSHIJI , INAGUCHI TAKASHI , FUKUHARA KATSUHIKO , MORI SADAJIRO , SAWADA ATSUSHI , NISHINA KENICHI
IPC分类号： H01C7/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a PTC element in which low resistance is held at room temperature, a high PTC characteristic appears at a high temperature and increase in a resistivity at the room temperature is suppressed even after heat shock.
SOLUTION: In the PTC element 10 constituted of filling crystalline plastic 1 with dispersed conductive grains 2, 3 and having a pair of electrodes 4, the conductive grains 2, 3 consist of a plurality of grain groups having respectively different average grain size. Especially, these grain groups are a large grain group having relatively large grain size and a small grain group having relatively small grain size and the ratio of the grain size of the large grain group to that of the small grain group is 1:0.5 to 1:0.75.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供在室温下保持低电阻的PTC元件，在高温下出现高PTC特性，即使在热冲击后也能够抑制室温下的电阻率的增加。解决方案：在由分散导电颗粒2,3填充晶体塑料1和具有一对电极4的PTC元件10中，导电晶粒2,3由具有不同平均晶粒尺寸的多个晶粒组成。特别是这些晶粒组是具有相对较大晶粒尺寸的大晶粒组和具有相对较小晶粒尺寸的小晶粒组，并且大晶粒组的晶粒尺寸与小晶粒组的晶粒尺寸之比为1:0.5至1 ：0.75。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

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