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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Achromatic lens, method for manufacturing the same, and optical device equipped with achromatic lens
    • 高光镜,其制造方法以及配备有紫外线透镜的光学装置
    • JP2011215267A
    • 2011-10-27
    • JP2010081781
    • 2010-03-31
    • Meijo UnivNagoya Univ国立大学法人名古屋大学学校法人 名城大学
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUKONDO HIROMOTOISHIKAWA KENJIITO AKIFUMIHORI MASARU
    • G02B5/18G02B13/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an achromatic lens having high transmittance in a vacuum ultraviolet ray area.SOLUTION: Provided is the achromatic lens including a refractive lens and a diffraction lens having a plurality of binary shaped gratings. As for the achromatic lens, the refractive lens is made of a refractive lens material being at least one selected from a group consisting of lithium fluoride and magnesium fluoride and the diffraction lens is made of a diffraction lens material being at least one selected from a group consisting of lithium fluoride and magnesium fluoride, wherein the mean square deviation value (rms value) of the surface roughness of the grating of the diffraction lens is 5 nm or less. The achromatic lens corrects the color aberration of the vacuum ultraviolet ray area from 200 nm to an absorption edge wavelength on a short wavelength side, where the refractive indexes of the lithium fluoride and the magnesium fluoride are drastically changed.
    • 要解决的问题:提供在真空紫外线区域中具有高透射率的消色差透镜。解决方案:提供包括折射透镜的消色差透镜和具有多个二进制形状的光栅的衍射透镜。 对于消色差透镜,折射透镜由折射透镜材料制成,所述折射透镜材料是选自氟化锂和氟化镁中的至少一种,衍射透镜由选自组中的至少一种的衍射透镜材料制成 由氟化锂和氟化镁组成,其中衍射透镜的光栅的表面粗糙度的均方根值(rms值)为5nm以下。 消色差透镜将真空紫外线区域的色差从200nm改变到短波长侧的吸收边缘波长,其中氟化锂和氟化镁的折射率急剧变化。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Planar waveguide
    • 平面波形
    • JP2012013931A
    • 2012-01-19
    • JP2010150030
    • 2010-06-30
    • Nagoya Univ国立大学法人名古屋大学
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUISHIKAWA KENJIKONDO HIROKIHORI MASARU
    • G02B6/122
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planar waveguide having a small-sized hybrid lens having a large NA and a little loss.SOLUTION: This planar waveguide includes: a clad layer; a core layer superposed on the surface side of the clad layer and having a refractive index higher than that of the clad layer; and a hybrid lens section formed on the surface or the interior of the core layer, having a refractive index higher than that of the clad layer, and having a different refractive index from that of the core layer. The hybrid lens section of this planar waveguide includes: a geometric grating part, which is a diffractive lens, or a dioptric lens part, which is symmetric about an optical axis and has a substantially serrate shape whose intervals become narrower as it separates farther from the optical axis; and a VP grating part, which is a diffractive lens, provided distant from the optical axis with respect to the geometric grating part or the dioptric lens part, and whose intervals become narrower as it separates farther from the optical axis.
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有NA大且少量损失的小型混合透镜的平面波导。 解决方案:该平面波导包括:覆层; 芯层,叠层在覆盖层的表面侧,折射率高于覆盖层的折射率; 以及形成在芯层的表面或内部的折射率高于包层的折射率并且具有与芯层的折射率不同的折射率的混合透镜部。 这种平面波导的混合透镜部分包括:作为衍射透镜的几何光栅部分或折射透镜部分,其与光轴对称,并且具有基本上锯齿形状,其间隔变得更窄,因为其与 光轴; 以及作为衍射透镜的VP光栅部分,其相对于几何光栅部分或屈光透镜部分远离光轴,并且随着与光轴分离的间隔变窄,其间隔变窄。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Spectroscope
    • 分光镜
    • JP2012013526A
    • 2012-01-19
    • JP2010150029
    • 2010-06-30
    • Nagoya Univ国立大学法人名古屋大学
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUHORI MASARU
    • G01J3/14G01J3/18G02B13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spectroscope to be used in a vacuum ultraviolet ray range.SOLUTION: In the spectroscope including a slit 40, a first achromatic lens 20, a grism 10, a second achromatic lens 30 and a detector 50, the first achromatic lens 20, the grism 10 and the second achromatic lens 30 are selected and formed by LiF, MgF2. The first achromatic lens 20 includes a first refractive lens 21 and a first diffractive lens 22 including a plurality of binary type diffractive lattices. The second achromatic lens 30 includes a second refractive lens 32 and a second diffractive lens 32 including a plurality of binary type diffractive lattices. The grism 10 is installed in between the first achromatic lens 20 and the second achromatic lens 30 and includes a prism 11 and diffractive lattices 12 having a plurality of binary type diffractive lattices. A mean square deviation value for the surface roughness of the binary type diffractive lattices of the first diffractive lens 22, the binary type diffractive lattices of the second diffractive lens 32 and the binary type diffractive lattices of the diffractive lattices of the grism 10 are 5 nm or less.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于真空紫外线范围的分光镜。

      解决方案:在包括狭缝40,第一消色差透镜20,棱镜10,第二消色差透镜30和检测器50的分光器中,选择第一消色差透镜20,棱镜10和第二消色差透镜30 并由LiF,MgF 2形成。 第一消色差透镜20包括第一折射透镜21和包括多个二进制衍射格栅的第一衍射透镜22。 第二消色差透镜30包括第二折射透镜32和包括多个二进制衍射栅格的第二衍射透镜32。 棱镜10安装在第一消色差透镜20和第二消色差透镜30之间,并且包括棱镜11和具有多个二进制衍射晶格的衍射光栅12。 第一衍射透镜22的二进制衍射栅格的表面粗糙度,第二衍射透镜32的二进制衍射栅格和棱镜10的衍射栅格的二进制衍射栅格的均方差值为5nm 或更少。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Diffraction grating and method for manufacturing the same, and optical waveguide
    • 衍射光栅及其制造方法及光波导
    • JP2013210589A
    • 2013-10-10
    • JP2012082527
    • 2012-03-30
    • Nagoya Univ国立大学法人名古屋大学Nu System KkNuシステム株式会社
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUHORI MASARUITO MASAFUMITOJIMA YASUHIRO
    • G02B5/32G02F1/13G11B7/135
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that diffraction efficiency to natural polarization or the like is deteriorated since diffraction efficiency characteristics between S polarization and P polarization are deviated in accordance with a fact that a Bragg angle becomes larger in a transmission type VPH (volume Phase Holographic) diffraction grating and a thick transmission type rectangular diffraction grating.SOLUTION: It becomes possible to set diffraction efficiency of S polarization and P polarization to desired spectral characteristics in arbitrary wavelength and an arbitrary Bragg angle by making two values: difference between the maximum refractive index and the minimum refractive index to the S polarization; and difference between the maximum refractive index and the minimum refractive index to the P polarization to different predetermined values, by using an optical anisotropic medium as a material of a transmission type VPH diffraction grating and a thick transmission type rectangular diffraction grating.
    • 要解决的问题为了解决由于S偏振和P偏振之间的衍射效率特性偏离传播类型VPH(布拉格角变大)的事实来解决自然极化等的衍射效率劣化的问题(体积 相位全息)衍射光栅和厚透射型矩形衍射光栅。解决方案:通过制作两个值,可以将S偏振和P偏振的衍射效率设置为任意波长和任意布拉格角的期望光谱特性:最大值 折射率和S极化的最小折射率; 以及通过使用光学各向异性介质作为透射型VPH衍射光栅和厚透射型矩形衍射光栅的材料,使P偏振的最大折射率和最小折射率之间的差异达到不同的预定值。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Grism, manufacturing method of the same, and optical device comprising the same
    • GRISM及其制造方法以及包含其的光学装置
    • JP2012013930A
    • 2012-01-19
    • JP2010150028
    • 2010-06-30
    • Nagoya Univ国立大学法人名古屋大学
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUISHIKAWA KENJIKONDO HIROKIHORI MASARU
    • G02B5/18G01J3/14G01J3/18G02B5/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grism with high transmittance in a vacuum ultraviolet range.SOLUTION: A grism is provided which comprises a prism and a diffraction grating having a plurality of binary-type diffraction gratings. In the grism, the prism is formed with a first optical material which is at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium fluoride and magnesium fluoride, the binary-type diffraction gratings are formed with a second optical material which is at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium fluoride and magnesium fluoride, and the root-mean-square value (rms value) of the surface roughness of the binary-type diffraction gratings is equal to or less than 5 nm. The grism can be used preferably in a vacuum ultraviolet range from 200 nm to the absorption edge wavelength on a short wavelength side in which the refractive indices of the lithium fluoride and the magnesium fluoride vary significantly.
    • 要解决的问题:提供在真空紫外线范围内具有高透射率的棱镜。 解决方案:提供了一种棱镜,其包括棱镜和具有多个二进制型衍射光栅的衍射光栅。 在棱镜中,棱镜由选自氟化锂和氟化镁中的至少一种的第一光学材料形成,二元型衍射光栅形成有第二光学材料,该第二光学材料是从 由氟化锂和氟化镁组成的组以及二元型衍射光栅的表面粗糙度的均方根值(均方根值)等于或小于5nm。 优选在氟化锂和氟化镁的折射率显着变化的短波长侧的200nm的吸收边缘波长的真空紫外线范围内使用棱镜。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Diffraction lens
    • 衍射镜
    • JP2011215271A
    • 2011-10-27
    • JP2010081869
    • 2010-03-31
    • Nagoya Univ国立大学法人名古屋大学
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUISHIKAWA KENJIKONDO HIROMOTOHORI MASARU
    • G02B5/18G02B3/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a diffraction lens which is bright and whose diffraction efficiency is successfully maintained.SOLUTION: The diffraction lens includes an inner element part and an outer element part. In the inner element part, a plurality of surface ruling type gratings formed concentrically around a concentric axis perpendicular to the surface of a substrate are arranged so that the interval of the gratings is gradually narrower as it is away from the axis. In the outer element part, VP gratings including a plurality of trenches extending from the surface of the substrate in a depth direction, so as to surround the inner element part concentrically and a filler with which the trenches are filled and which has a refractive index different from that of the substrate are formed so that the interval of the gratings is gradually narrower as it is away from the axis.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种光亮的衍射透镜,其衍射效率被成功地保持。解决方案:衍射透镜包括内部元件部分和外部元件部分。 在内部元件部分中,与垂直于基板的表面的同心轴同心地形成多个表面刻划型光栅,使得光栅的间隔从远离轴线逐渐变窄。 在外部元件部分中,VP光栅包括在深度方向上从基板的表面延伸的多个沟槽,以便同心地包围内部元件部分,并且填充物与沟槽被填充并具有不同的折射率 形成基板的间隔使得光栅的间隔随着离开轴线而逐渐变窄。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Multiple image polarization element group
    • 多图像偏振元件组
    • JP2010002846A
    • 2010-01-07
    • JP2008163436
    • 2008-06-23
    • Soma Kogaku:KkUniv Nagoya国立大学法人名古屋大学株式会社相馬光学
    • EBIZUKA NOBORUSATO SHUJIKAWABATA HIROSHI
    • G02B27/28G02B5/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple image polarization element which has a polarization characteristic suitable for an optical apparatus.
      SOLUTION: Two or more multiple image polarization elements are produced by choosing two or more different birefringence crystals among LiNbO
      3 , calcite, YVO
      4 or the like and wavelength dependency of an isolating angle or isolating breadth can be adjusted by combination of the multiple image polarization elements. Since the isolating angle at a short wavelength side can be made small or the isolating angle or the isolating breadth can be linearly changed from a short wavelength region toward a long wavelength region, when the multiple image polarization element is used for a polarization imaging apparatus, a polarization spectroscope and a multi-channel Fourier spectroscope, a wide wavelength range can be simultaneously measured.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供具有适合于光学装置的偏振特性的多重图像偏振元件。 解决方案:通过在LiNbO 3 SB 3,方解石,YVO SB 3等中选择两种或更多种不同的双折射晶体和波长依赖性来产生两个或多个多个图像偏振元件 可以通过多个图像偏振元件的组合来调节隔离角度或隔离宽度。 由于可以使短波长侧的隔离角小,或者隔离角度或隔离宽度可以从短波长区域向长波长区域线性变化,所以当将多像偏振元件用于偏振成像装置时, 可以同时测量宽波长范围的偏振光谱仪和多通道傅里叶分光镜。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT