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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen detection element
    • 氢气检测元件
    • JP2008008869A
    • 2008-01-17
    • JP2006182442
    • 2006-06-30
    • Matsushita Electric Works LtdTohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学松下電工株式会社
    • KAJITA SUSUMUNAKANO SUMIAKIINOUE AKIHISAYAMAURA SHINICHI
    • G01N27/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive novel type hydrogen detection element of simple structure, which detects accurately a hydrogen concentration even in gas such as H
      2 O, CO, CH
      4 , CO
      2 , and also even in water.
      SOLUTION: The hydrogen detection element is provided with a sensitive part 1 and a detecting part 2 for detecting an electric resistance change in the sensitive part 1. The sensitive part 1 is formed of an amorphous alloy containing the 10th group element, and has a characteristic of an electric resistance varied by reaction with hydrogen. The sensitive part 1 reacts with the hydrogen, and the change in the electric resistance is detected therein by the detecting part 2 to detect the hydrogen concentration.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种结构简单的便宜的新型氢检测元件,即使在诸如H 2,CO,CH SB之类的气体中也能精确地检测氢浓度 ,CO 2 ,甚至在水中。 解决方案:氢气检测元件设置有敏感部分1和用于检测敏感部分1中的电阻变化的检测部分2.敏感部分1由含有第10组元素的非晶态合金形成, 具有通过与氢反应而变化的电阻的特性。 敏感部分1与氢反应,并通过检测部分2检测电阻的变化,以检测氢浓度。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Cu-FREE, Zr-BASED METAL GLASS ALLOY
    • 无铜,基于Zr的金属玻璃合金
    • JP2012158794A
    • 2012-08-23
    • JP2011018717
    • 2011-01-31
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • CHO ISAMUINOUE AKIHISA
    • C22C45/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a Cu-free, Zr-based metal glass alloy that has a large amorphous-forming ability and is excellent in mechanical properties, workability and corrosion resistance.SOLUTION: The Cu-free, Zr-based metal glass alloy includes a composition represented by the formula: ZrAlNiMB(wherein x and y satisfy the relations: 10≤x≤19 and 15≤y≤28, respectively; M is Nb or Ta; z satisfies the relation: 0 0.54 and a γ value of ≥0.38, is in a rod shape with a diameter of ≥2 mm and has compression fracture strength of ≥1,650 MPa. The Cu-free, Zr-based metal glass alloy is superior to conventional ternary to penternary Zr-based metal glass alloys in terms of resistance to corrosion against HCl and NaCl solutions.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有大的非晶形成能力且机械性能,加工性和耐腐蚀性优异的无Cu的Zr基金属玻璃合金。 解决方案:无Cu的Zr基金属玻璃合金包括由下式表示的组成:Zr 75-xyz A1 x a Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni y y y y y y y y y y y y y y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> y满足关系:10≤x≤19和15≤y≤28; M为Nb或Ta; z满足关系:0 0.54,γ值≥0.38,直径≥2mm的棒状,具有 压缩断裂强度≥1650MPa。 对于HCl和NaCl溶液的耐腐蚀性,无Cu,Zr基金属玻璃合金优于常规三元Zr基金属玻璃合金。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Highly conductive amorphous alloy, highly conductive amorphous alloy for light electric application and highly conductive amorphous alloy for power application
    • 高导电非晶合金,用于轻电力的高导电非晶合金和用于电力应用的高导电非晶合金
    • JP2011144416A
    • 2011-07-28
    • JP2010005380
    • 2010-01-14
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • FUKUHARA MIKIOINOUE AKIHISA
    • C22C45/10B82B1/00C22C45/04H01B1/02H01L21/3205H01L23/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly conductive amorphous alloy operable at a temperature ranging from low temperature to room temperature using single electron tunneling, a highly conductive amorphous alloy for light electric application, and a highly conductive amorphous alloy for power application.
      SOLUTION: The highly conductive amorphous alloy has an integrated nanostructure in which a plurality of isolated metal clusters having conducting islands are continuously aligned via sub-nanoscale insulating layers. The highly conductive amorphous alloy is composed so that electrons can perform tunneling between individual metal clusters via the conducting islands at a temperature ranging from extremely low temperature to 500°C and exerts ballistic conductivity for both direct current and alternating current. Here, sub-nanoscale atomic vacancies are uniformly distributed between individual metal clusters. The highly conductive amorphous alloy may comprise an Ni-Nb-Zr amorphous alloy or a Ti-Ni-Cu amorphous alloy wherein hydrogen atoms invade and are solid-dissolved in gaps between the individual metal clusters.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可在低温至室温范围内使用单电子隧道工作的高导电非晶合金,用于光电应用的高导电非晶态合金和用于电力应用的高导电非晶合金 。 解决方案:高导电非晶合金具有集成的纳米结构,其中多个具有导电岛的隔离金属簇通过亚纳米级绝缘层连续排列。 高导电性非晶合金构成为使电子能够在极低温至500℃的温度范围内经由导电岛进行各金属簇之间的隧道化,并对直流电和交流电都施加弹道导电性。 这里,亚纳米级原子空位均匀分布在各个金属簇之间。 高导电性非晶合金可以包含Ni-Nb-Zr非晶合金或Ti-Ni-Cu非晶合金,其中氢原子侵入并固体溶解在各个金属簇之间的间隙中。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method and structure for joining aluminum base material
    • 接合铝基材料的方法与结构
    • JP2010184284A
    • 2010-08-26
    • JP2009031539
    • 2009-02-13
    • Nissan Motor Co LtdTohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学日産自動車株式会社
    • MIYAMOTO KENJINAKAJIMA YASUSHINAKAGAWA NARIYUKISAKAMOTO HIRONORIINOUE AKIHISAKIMURA HISAMICHISEKI ICHIRO
    • B23K20/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joining method for aluminum base material by which the aluminum base materials are joined with high strength at low temperature without using a flux for removing an oxidized coating film, and the cost is reduced by eliminating the need of a flux cleaning stage after joining, and to provide a joining structure by the joining method.
      SOLUTION: In the state that an intermediate material 3 composed of metallic glass containing an element, for example La, whose standard generated free energy of oxidation is smaller than aluminum and having the melting point lower than that of the materials to be joined is interposed between materials 1, 2 to be joined consisting of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the intermediate material 3 is heated to the temperature to the melting point or above of the intermediate material 3 and the melting point or below of the materials 1, 2 to be joined, so that the materials 1, 2 to be joined are joined without using the flux.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供铝基材料的接合方法,铝基材料在低温下以高强度接合而不使用用于除去氧化涂膜的助熔剂,并且通过消除 在接合之后需要焊剂清洁级,并且通过接合方法提供接合结构。 解决方案:在由含有标准产生氧化自由能小于铝并且熔点低于待接合材料的熔点的金属玻璃构成的中间材料3的状态下, 介于由铝或铝合金构成的待连接的材料1,2之间,将中间材料3加热至中间材料3的熔点或高于熔点或熔点以下的材料1,2 以使待接合的材料1,2不使用助焊剂而接合。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method for producing porous metal, and porous metal
    • 生产多孔金属和多孔金属的方法
    • JP2010024468A
    • 2010-02-04
    • JP2008183636
    • 2008-07-15
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • WADA TAKESHIKIMURA HISAMICHIINOUE AKIHISAWANG XINMIN
    • C22C1/08B22F3/11C22C45/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a porous metal by which various porous metals can be easily produced, and to provide porous metals produced by the production method.
      SOLUTION: A powdery metal material is melted in an inert gas atmosphere, and is thereafter cooled, so as to be solidified. Further, it is also possible that, a powdery metal material is melted in an inert gas atmosphere under high pressure, is thereafter decompressed, and, is simultaneously cooled and solidified. Further, it is possible that, a bulk-shaped metal material 12 is arranged at the upper part of a powdery metal material 11, thereafter, the powdery metal material 11 and the bulk-shaped metal material 12 are melted in an inert gas atmosphere, and, after bubbles 14 comprised in a part 13 at which the powdery metal material has been melted increase to a part 15 at which the bulk-shaped metal material has been melted, cooling and solidification are performed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种多孔金属的制造方法,能够容易地制造各种多孔金属,并提供通过该制造方法制造的多孔金属。 解决方案:将粉末状金属材料在惰性气体气氛中熔融,然后冷却,使其固化。 此外,粉末状金属材料也可以在惰性气体气氛中在高压下熔融,然后减压,同时冷却固化。 此外,可以在粉末状金属材料11的上部配置体状金属材料12,然后将粉状金属材料11和块状金属材料12在惰性气体气氛中熔融, 并且,在粉末状金属材料熔融的部分13中包含的气泡14增加到块状金属材料熔化的部分15之后,进行冷却和固化。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT