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    • 4. 发明专利
    • DENITRATION APPARATUS OF URANYL NITRATE AND/OR PLUTONIUM NITRATE
    • JPS5849627A
    • 1983-03-23
    • JP14724281
    • 1981-09-18
    • MITSUBISHI METAL CORP
    • TANAKA AKIRAONOSHITA TOSHIOTANAKA KATSUYUKI
    • C01G43/01C01G43/025C01G56/00
    • PURPOSE:To decrease the amount of granules composed of UO3 and/or PuO2 by abrasion, and to enable the continuous operation of the titled apparatus, by reducing the diameter of the apparatus successively, in plural steps, from the mounting part of the spray nozzle toward the straightening vanes at the bottom of the fluidized layer. CONSTITUTION:The apparatus is composed of a plurality of cylindrical parts (b), (c) and (d) having successively reduced diameters from the mounting part (a) of the spray nozzle 4 toward the straightening vanes 2 at the bottom of the fluidized layer 3, and connecting parts (e), (f) and (g) having an inclination angle of larger than the angle of repose and connecting the above cylindrical parts (b), (c) and (d). Fluidizing gas 6 is introduced into the fluidized layer 3 through the wind box 1 and the straightening vanes 2, and at the same time, a solution of uranyl nitrate and/or plutonium nitrate is introduced together with spraying gas 8 through the nozzle 4 into the fluidized layer 3 to effect the thermal decomposition and denitration of the nitrate. The granules of the produced UO3 and/or PuO2 are dropped to the bottom of the fluidized layer 3, and blown up with the gas flowing at high speed in the cylindrical parts (b), (c) and (d). The amount of the granule is reduced by the abrasion and rolling motion of the granule, and the collision of the granules with each other or with the inner wall of the apparatus.