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    • 7. 发明专利
    • UNDERGROUND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
    • JPS6374224A
    • 1988-04-04
    • JP22026486
    • 1986-09-17
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • SANEMORI AKIROOKABASHI KAZUOMURAI YUTAKA
    • H04B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve the receiving sensitivity and the S/N on ground by separating a conductor such as a drill pipe or the like a part of which is connected to ground into two parts insulated electrically by an insulation layer, constituting the circuit in a way that the ground and a conductive casing are parts of the electric circuit so as to send a signal from underground while using a change in the electric field as a medium. CONSTITUTION:The drill pipe 40 at the tip accommodating a layer detecting measuring instrument 80 and a transmission section 90 is separated into a bottom part 41 and an upper part 42 by an insulation collar 6 while insulating them electrically. A lead is connected respectively to the bottom part 41 and the upper part 42 from the transmission section 90. Moreover, plural cylindrical casings 21, 22, 23 made of iron for protecting an oil well 3 are provided around the drill string comprising drill pipes 4 on ground, and connected electrically with the bottom part 41 respectively electrically via a bit 5 and a ground layer 2. On the other hand, a preamplifier 11 and a proper signal processor or the like are provided on ground, one of input terminals of the amplifier 11 is connected to the drill pipe 4 at the uppermost end and the other is connected to the casing 23, and its output is given to the signal processor.