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    • 8. 发明专利
    • CADMIUM NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR ALKALINE STORAGE BATTERY
    • JPH0315152A
    • 1991-01-23
    • JP14895789
    • 1989-06-12
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • YAMASHITA KATSUMIKAIYA HIDEOFUJIOKA TOKUYUKI
    • H01M4/44H01M4/24
    • PURPOSE:To improve the charging property and the cycle life property by spreading a cadmium active substance including carbon powder or carbon fiber on a conductive supporter, and forming a microporous membrane of a metal nickel plating layer on the surface to make up a negative electrode. CONSTITUTION:By the presence of carbon powder or carbon fiber with a con ductibility in a cadmium active substance, and by the presence of a nickel membrane layer with a conductibility in the surface layer of the active sub stance, a good conductive metal cadmium is produced from near a conductive supporter along a conductive matrix of carbon powder or carbon fiber by charg ing, the metal cadmium produced in a part reaches the nickel membrane layer on the surface of the active substance, and the conductive supporter and the metal nickel membrane layer are connected electrically with the metal cadmium and the carbon powder or carbon fiber. As a result, the current distribution in the charging is uniformed. Furthermore, charging reaction points in the car bon powder or carbon fiber, or the nickel membrane layer are increased, the polarization of the cadmium negative electrode in the charging is reduced remarkably, and the hydrogen gas generation is suppressed.