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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method and system for protecting fuel cell
    • 用于保护燃料电池的方法和系统
    • JP2008243430A
    • 2008-10-09
    • JP2007078968
    • 2007-03-26
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • MATSUBASA TOMOKONISHIZAKI KUNIHIROGOMI YASUSHIROYASUDA ISAMU
    • H01M8/04
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect a fuel cell by monitoring various kinds of all impurities in fuel hydrogen and oxidizer gas causing deterioration of the fuel cell, in the fuel cell using hydrogen as a fuel.
      SOLUTION: In a method for protecting the fuel cell using hydrogen as the fuel, on the upstream side of a fuel cell body, an impurity monitoring sensor is disposed which is composed of the fuel cell which is more sensitive to the impurities in the fuel hydrogen and the oxidizer gas than the fuel cell, thereby protecting function of the fuel cell body. The method and a system for protecting the fuel cell are provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过在使用氢作为燃料的燃料电池中监视燃料电池中引起燃料电池劣化的燃料氢和氧化剂气体中的各种所有杂质来保护燃料电池。 解决方案:在使用氢作为燃料来保护燃料电池的方法中,在燃料电池体的上游侧设置杂质监测传感器,其由对燃料电池更为敏感的燃料电池组成, 燃料氢和氧化剂气体,从而保护燃料电池体的功能。 提供了用于保护燃料电池的方法和系统。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method for collecting total amount of trace arsenic in gas, and total analysis method
    • 用于收集气体中痕量亚砷酸的总量的方法和总分析方法
    • JP2007093385A
    • 2007-04-12
    • JP2005283118
    • 2005-09-28
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • MATSUNO HITOKIGOMI YASUSHIRO
    • G01N31/00G01N1/22G01N31/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for collecting the total amount of trace arsenic in gases, and to provide a total analysis method, capable of collecting the total amount of gaseous arsenic compounds contained in gases, particulate arsenic compounds, and arsenic compounds in particulates and of measuring the concentration of arsenic at atmospheric levels.
      SOLUTION: When trace arsenic compounds in gases are to be collected and analyzed, a plurality of stages of collection units, comprising glass-fiber filters carrying KMnO
      4 and fluorine-contained resin filters, are arranged to collect gaseous arsenic compounds contained inside gases, particulate arsenic compounds, and arsenic compounds in particulates, in the method for collecting the total amount of trace arsenic in gases. The total analysis method is also disclosed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于收集气体中痕量砷的总量的方法,并提供一种总体分析方法,其能够收集气体中所含的气体砷化合物的总量,颗粒状砷化合物和 砷化合物颗粒物以及大气中砷浓度的测定。 解决方案:当要收集和分析气体中的痕量砷化合物时,布置多个阶段的收集单元,包括携带KMnO 4 的玻璃纤维过滤器和含氟树脂过滤器 在收集气体中痕量砷的总量的方法中,收集气体中的气体砷化合物,微粒砷化合物和颗粒中的砷化合物。 还公开了总体分析方法。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method of evaluating fuel gas odorant
    • 评估燃油气体的方法
    • JP2007327844A
    • 2007-12-20
    • JP2006158990
    • 2006-06-07
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • GOMI YASUSHIROMATSUBASA TOMOKO
    • G01N33/22G01N33/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quantitatively evaluate a fuel gas odorant on the basis of a single index.
      SOLUTION: The aptitude of the odorant is evaluated on the basis of data obtained by an organoleptic test. This evaluation is performed by setting an odorant substance becoming a standard and determining that the odorant higher than the standard odorant substance in the information ratio to an emergent information system has aptitude. Since the intensity of an odor in the same concentration is different according to a target substance, the ratio of the concentration of a test gas and the concentration of a threshold (normalization concentration) can be used in order to normalize this phenomenon. As the standard odorant, for example, a substance presently used in an urban gas, an LP gas, etc. can be employed. Fig. 1 is the figure which shows that the relationship between a change in the normalization concentration and a change in the information ratio 2 (the information ratio to a gas company) is conceptionally compared with respect to three different substances to be evaluated. A curve A0 is an information ratio curve using the present urban gas odorant substance. In this case, it is determined that A1 has odorant aptitude and A2 has no odorant aptitude.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:基于单一指数定量评价燃料气体气味剂。

      解决方案:根据通过感官测试获得的数据评估加臭剂的适应性。 通过使气味物质成为标准来进行评价,并且确定与信息系统中的标准气味物质相比高于标准气味物质的气味物质具有适应性。 由于相同浓度的气味的强度根据目标物质而不同,因此可以使用试验气体的浓度与阈值浓度(归一化浓度)的比例来归一化该现象。 作为标准气味剂,例如可以使用目前在城市气体,LP气体等中使用的物质。 图。 1是表示将三种不同待评价物质的概念化浓度的变化与信息比率2的变化(与气体公司的信息比率)概念性地比较的关系。 曲线A0是使用现有的城市气体气味物质的信息比率曲线。 在这种情况下,确定A1具有气味适应性,A2不具有气味特性。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 10. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor type gas sensor deterioration determination method and determination device
    • 半导体类型气体传感器测定方法和测定装置
    • JP2014126444A
    • 2014-07-07
    • JP2012283109
    • 2012-12-26
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • GOMI YASUSHIRO
    • G01N27/12G01N27/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor type gas sensor deterioration determination method that determines deterioration without using standard gas having a known concentration and without requiring human labor; and the semiconductor type gas sensor.SOLUTION: On the basis of an application voltage or energization current to semiconductor type gas sensor elements 1 and 2, resistance values R and r of the elements 1 and 2 are calculated. When R/r is larger than a predetermined value c, it is determined that deterioration does not occur. When R comes so close to r that R/r is equal to or smaller than c, it is determined that deterioration occurs in the sensor 1, and an alarm is output. When at least one of R and r becomes smaller than a specified value, it is determined that the sensor element 1 or 2 is deteriorated, and an alarm is output.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种半导体式气体传感器劣化判定方法,其不使用具有已知浓度的标准气体,而不需要人力劳动; 和半导体型气体传感器。解决方案:基于对半导体型气体传感器元件1和2的施加电压或通电电流,计算元件1和2的电阻值R和r。 当R / r大于预定值c时,确定不发生劣化。 当R与r接近,R / r等于或小于c时,确定传感器1发生劣化,并且输出报警。 当R和r中的至少一个变得小于指定值时,确定传感器元件1或2变差,并且输出报警。