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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonography
    • 超声
    • JP2011010793A
    • 2011-01-20
    • JP2009156678
    • 2009-07-01
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00H04R17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the distance resolution and azimuth resolution of an ultrasonography.SOLUTION: In a circuit 14 for processing received ultrasonic signals, a component of the same basic frequency f1 as the transmission pulse is extracted with a correlation part F1 composed of a matched filter, and components of harmonic waves f2, f3, ... generated from non-linear distortion of a subject are extracted by one or a plurality of band pass filters F2, F3, .... The extracted components are added after multiplying prescribed coefficients k1, k2, ... by coefficient multipliers K1, K2, ... to be used for the image processing. Accordingly, the signal-to-noise ratio can be improved by subjecting the basic frequency component to the correlation process, and the capability of detecting signals can be improved by the pulse compression effect. At the same time, the penetration (the distance resolution in the depth) can be improved and the contrast to noise can be also improved. Only the basic frequency component permitting use of the transmission signal itself as a reference signal is subjected to the correlation processing, while conventional band pass filters which can be easily prepared are used for harmonic waves, so that the azimuth resolution can be also improved.
    • 要解决的问题:提高超声波的距离分辨率和方位分辨率。解决方案:在用于处理接收到的超声波信号的电路14中,与由发送脉冲相同的基本频率f1的分量与由 匹配滤波器以及由对象的非线性失真产生的谐波f2,f3,...的分量由一个或多个带通滤波器F2,F3,...提取。提取的分量在 将规定系数k1,k2,...乘以要用于图像处理的系数乘法器K1,K2,...。 因此,可以通过使基本频率分量进行相关处理来提高信噪比,并且可以通过脉冲压缩效果来提高检测信号的能力。 同时,可以提高穿透度(深度的距离分辨率),并且可以提高与噪声的对比度。 只允许使用传输信号本身作为参考信号的基本频率分量进行相关处理,而可以容易地准备的常规带通滤波器被用于谐波,从而也可以提高方位分辨率。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonograph
    • 超声检查
    • JP2010213906A
    • 2010-09-30
    • JP2009064147
    • 2009-03-17
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonograph generating a more appropriate reference signal.
      SOLUTION: The ultrasonograph S includes: a transmission part 12 for transmitting a first ultrasonic signal into a subject; a reception part 13 for receiving ultrasound; and an image processing part 14 for forming images within the subject on the basis of the second ultrasonic signal coming from within the subject based on the first ultrasonic signal received by the reception part 13. The ultrasonograph is further equipped with: a reference signal generation part 30 for generating a criterion reference signal used for correlation processing on the basis of a reception signal for generation obtained by receiving the ultrasound based on the first ultrasonic signal and generating a signal as a reference signal whose frequency deviation from the criterion reference signal is within a range of ±5% from the criterion reference signal; and a correlation part 40 for detecting a prescribed frequency component in the second ultrasonic signal from an output of the reception part 13 by performing correlation processing between an output of the reception part 13 and the reference signal generated in advance by the reference signal generation part 30.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供产生更合适的参考信号的超声波检查仪。 超声波诊断装置S包括:发送部12,用于将第一超声信号发送到被检体; 用于接收超声波的接收部13; 以及图像处理部分14,用于根据由接收部分13接收到的第一超声波信号,根据来自对象内的第二超声波信号,在被检体内形成图像。超声波检查装置还具备:基准信号生成部 30,用于基于通过基于第一超声波信号接收超声而获得的用于生成的接收信号,生成用于相关处理的基准参考信号,并生成作为与标准参考信号的频率偏差在 范围为标准参考信号±5%; 以及相关部分40,用于通过执行接收部分13的输出和由参考信号产生部分30预先产生的参考信号之间的相关处理,从接收部分13的输出端检测第二超声波信号中的规定频率分量 。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonograph
    • 超声检查
    • JP2010213905A
    • 2010-09-30
    • JP2009064146
    • 2009-03-17
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonograph for generating a more appropriate reference signal for detecting a higher harmonic component.
      SOLUTION: The ultrasonograph S includes: a transmission part 12 for transmitting a first ultrasonic signal into a subject; a reception part 13 for receiving ultrasound; and an image processing part 14 for forming images in the subject on the basis of the second ultrasonic signal coming from inside the subject based on the higher harmonic component of the first ultrasonic signal received by the reception part 13. The ultrasonograph is further equipped with: a reference signal generation part 30 for generating a reference signal used for correlation processing on the basis of a reception signal for generation obtained by receiving the ultrasound based on the first ultrasonic signal so as to detect a higher harmonic component of a second ultrasonic signal when a frequency of the first ultrasonic signal is made a basic frequency; and a correlation part 40 for detecting the higher harmonic component of the second ultrasonic signal from an output of the reception part 13 by performing correlation processing between an output of the reception part 13 and the reference signal generated in advance by the reference signal generation part 30.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于生成用于检测高次谐波分量的更合适的参考信号的超声波检查仪。 超声波诊断装置S包括:发送部12,用于将第一超声信号发送到被检体; 用于接收超声波的接收部13; 以及图像处理部分14,用于根据由接收部分13接收到的第一超声波信号的高次谐波分量,根据来自对象内部的第二超声信号,在被检体内形成图像。超声波诊断装置还具备: 参考信号生成部30,用于基于第一超声波信号,通过接收超声波获得的用于生成的接收信号,生成用于相关处理的参考信号,以便当检测到第二超声波信号的高次谐波分量时 使第一超声波信号的频率成为基本频率; 以及相关部分40,用于通过执行接收部分13的输出和由参考信号产生部分30预先产生的参考信号之间的相关处理,从接收部分13的输出中检测第二超声波信号的高次谐波分量 。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic system
    • 超声诊断系统
    • JP2009273835A
    • 2009-11-26
    • JP2008130674
    • 2008-05-19
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • NISHIO SHOJIKATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic diagnostic system capable of enhancing the SN ratio of a higher harmonic component even in a case that volume scanning is performed by a two-dimensional ultrasonic probe. SOLUTION: The ultrasonic diagnostic system S is equipped with: the two-dimensional ultrasonic probe 2 containing a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged in a two-dimensional array state; a transmission part 12 for outputting a transmitting electric signal to the ultrasonic probe 2 so as to transmit a first ultrasonic signal into a specimen; a receiving part 13 for receiving a receiving electric signal obtained by converting the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic probe 2; a correlation part 14 for detecting the receiving electric signal of a second ultrasonic signal coming from the inside of the specimen based on the first ultrasonic signal from the output of the receiving part 13 by performing the correlational processing of the output of the receiving part 13 and a preset reference signal; and an image processing part 15 for forming the internal image of the specimen on the basis of the receiving electric signal of the second ultrasonic signal detected by the correlation part 14. The transmitting electric signal is encoded by a predetermined system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在通过二维超声波探头进行体扫描的情况下,也能够提供能够提高高次谐波分量的SN比的超声波诊断系统。 解决方案:超声波诊断系统S配备有:二维超声波探头2,其包含以二维阵列状态配置的多个压电元件; 发送部12,用于向超声波探头2输出发送电信号,以将第一超声波信号发送到样本中; 接收部分13,用于接收通过转换由超声波探头2接收的超声波而获得的接收电信号; 相关部分14,用于通过执行接收部分13的输出的相关处理和从接收部分13的输出的相关处理,基于来自接收部分13的输出的第一超声波信号来检测来自样本内部的第二超声信号的接收电信号; 预置参考信号; 以及图像处理部15,用于根据由相关部14检测出的第二超声波信号的接收电信号来形成样本的内部图像。发送电信号由预定的系统编码。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and program
    • 超声诊断设备和程序
    • JP2013188236A
    • 2013-09-26
    • JP2010152572
    • 2010-07-05
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00
    • A61B8/5238A61B8/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a program capable, with a simple process, of carrying out frame averaging, reducing afterimages associated with the movement of specimens and alleviating declines in brightness of the specimens.SOLUTION: A smoothing processing unit 15 smoothes brightness information among two or more pieces of image data of different frames, that are generated by an image processing unit 14, and obtains smoothed image data. Then, a display unit 18 displays an ultrasonic diagnostic image on the basis of the smoothed image data obtained by the smoothing processing unit 15. Then, the smoothing processing unit 15 determines a brightness difference among the two or more pieces of image data of different frames and detects a moving body component. Then, with respect to the brightness information of the component corresponding to the detected moving body component, the smoothing processing unit 15 causes the mixture ratio of each of the brightness information of the two or more pieces of image data of different frames in the smoothing of the brightness information to vary from that of the component corresponding to components other than the moving body component.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种超声波诊断装置和程序,其能够以简单的过程执行帧平均,减少与样本移动相关联的余像并减轻样本的亮度下降。解决方案:平滑处理单元 15平滑由图像处理单元14生成的不同帧的两个或更多个图像数据中的亮度信息,并且获得平滑的图像数据。 然后,显示单元18基于由平滑处理单元15获得的平滑图像数据显示超声波诊断图像。然后,平滑处理单元15确定不同帧的两个或更多个图像数据之间的亮度差异 并检测移动体成分。 然后,对于与检测到的移动体成分相对应的成分的亮度信息,平滑化处理部15使不同帧的两张以上的图像数据的亮度信息的平均化的混合比例 所述亮度信息与对应于除了所述移动体部件之外的部件的部件的亮度信息不同。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and program
    • 超声诊断设备和程序
    • JP2012147883A
    • 2012-08-09
    • JP2011007724
    • 2011-01-18
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00G06T1/00G06T3/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and a program, by which jaggies are reduced to generate highly reliable ultrasonic diagnostic image data.SOLUTION: An image generation part 14 generates sound ray data comprising a plurality of pixels, converted to brightness information representing brightness of an image from reception signals and extended in the distance direction. The image generation part 14 generates ultrasonic diagnostic image data by inserting interpolated pixels in between pixels arranged adjacently in the azimuth direction in the sound ray data. The image generation part 14 extracts a plurality of combinations of pixels in a symmetrical position relation centering on the interpolated pixels from the sound ray data arranged within the prescribed range in the azimuth direction from the interpolated pixels, calculates the difference of brightness for every combination of the extracted pixels, selects a plurality of pixels for the reference of interpolated calculation based on the calculated result, and carries out interpolated calculation on the plurality of selected pixels, to carry out an oblique line detection interpolation process to obtain the brightness of the interpolated pixels.
    • 要解决的问题:提供超声诊断装置和程序,通过该超声诊断装置和程序减少锯齿以产生高度可靠的超声诊断图像数据。 解决方案:图像生成部分14产生包括多个像素的声线数据,转换成表示来自接收信号的图像的亮度的亮度信息并在距离方向上延伸。 图像生成部分14通过在声线数据中沿方位方向相邻布置的像素之间插入插值像素来生成超声波诊断图像数据。 图像生成部14从内插像素以方位角方向从布置在规定范围内的声线数据提取以内插像素为中心的对称位置关系的多个像素组合,计算出每个组合的亮度差 所提取的像素,基于所计算的结果来选择用于内插计算的参考的多个像素,并且对多个选择的像素执行内插计算,以执行斜线检测内插处理以获得内插像素的亮度 。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断装置
    • JP2012085888A
    • 2012-05-10
    • JP2010236029
    • 2010-10-21
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00H04L1/00
    • G01S7/003G01S7/5208
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus capable of transmitting data in a suitable data transmission rate corresponding to a transmission state.SOLUTION: An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus body 1 includes: an error correcting part 103 to carry out an error correcting processing for ultrasound data contained in transmission data based on an error correction code contained in received transmission data; and an error rate detection part 110 to detect an error ratio of data in the ultrasound data contained in the transmission data. The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus body 1 transmits information corresponding to the error ratio detected by the error rate detection part 110 to an ultrasound probe. An error correcting code generating part changes a ratio of error correcting codes to the ultrasound data in accordance with information corresponding to the error ratio received by the ultrasound probe to generate an error correcting code.
    • 解决的问题:提供能够以对应于传输状态的合适的数据传输速率发送数据的超声波诊断装置。 解决方案:超声波诊断装置主体1包括:误差校正部103,用于基于包含在接收到的发送数据中的纠错码对包含在发送数据中的超声数据进行纠错处理; 以及错误率检测部分110,用于检测发送数据中包含的超声数据中的数据的错误率。 超声波诊断装置主体1将与误差率检测部110检测出的误差率对应的信息发送到超声波探头。 纠错码生成部根据与超声波探头接收到的误差率对应的信息,将纠错码的比例改变为超声波数据,生成纠错码。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnosing device
    • 超声波诊断装置
    • JP2010017456A
    • 2010-01-28
    • JP2008182484
    • 2008-07-14
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • KATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a harmonic separating technique which adopts an inexpensive filter with a simple circuit construction and relatively large transition region and which leads to adoption of an AD converter of a low sampling frequency by increasing the frequency ratio between adjacent two basic fundamental wave and harmonic or between two harmonics, because, by a filter method, the fact that the frequency ratio between two adjacent fundamental wave and harmonic or between harmonics is low complicates the circuit, leads to higher noise, higher power consumption, higher costs of the filter or the like and further inevitably needs adoption of a high-cost AD converter because the strength of signals of separated frequency components of harmonic should be sampled.
      SOLUTION: Locally-generated waves are mixed with reception signals of a piezoelectric element and frequency of the reception signals is down-converted.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种谐波分离技术,其采用具有简单的电路结构和相对较大的过渡区域的便宜的滤波器,并且通过增加相邻的频率比之间的频率比,导致采用低采样频率的AD转换器 两个基本的基波和谐波或两个谐波之间,因为通过滤波方法,两个相邻基波和谐波之间或谐波之间的频率比较低的事实使电路复杂化,导致更高的噪声,更高的功耗,更高的 滤波器的成本等等,并且进一步不可避免地需要采用高成本的AD转换器,因为谐波的分离频率分量的信号的强度应该被采样。 解决方案:本地产生的波与压电元件的接收信号混合,接收信号的频率被下变频。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic system
    • 超声诊断系统
    • JP2009273833A
    • 2009-11-26
    • JP2008130672
    • 2008-05-19
    • Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Incコニカミノルタエムジー株式会社
    • NISHIO SHOJIKATO MIKI
    • A61B8/00H01L41/08H01L41/09H01L41/18H01L41/187H01L41/193H01L41/22H01L41/26H01L41/45H04R1/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic diagnostic system capable of forming the internal image of a specimen on the basis of the fundamental wave component and higher harmonic component of a second ultrasonic signal in a case that a first ultrasonic signals is set as a fundamental wave. SOLUTION: The ultrasonic diagnostic system S is equipped with: a transmission part 12 for transmitting the first ultrasonic signal into the specimen; a receiving part 13 for receiving an ultrasonic wave; a correlation part 14 for detecting the fundamental wave component of the second ultrasonic signal coming from the inside of the specimen based on the first ultrasonic signal from the output of the receiving part 13 by performing the correlational processing of the output of the receiving part 13 and a reference signal using the fundamental wave as the reference signal in a case that the first ultrasonic signal is set as the fundamental wave; a higher harmonic detecting part 15 for detecting the higher harmonic component of the second ultrasonic signal from the output of the correlation part 14; and an image processing part 16 for forming the internal image of the specimen on the basis of the fundamental wave component and higher harmonic component of the second ultrasonic signal. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在设置第一超声波信号的情况下,基于第二超声波信号的基波分量和高次谐波分量形成样本的内部图像的超声波诊断系统 作为基本波。 解决方案:超声波诊断系统S配备有用于将第一超声波信号发送到样本中的发送部12; 用于接收超声波的接收部13; 相关部14,用于通过对接收部13的输出进行相关处理,从接收部13的输出端检测来自检体内部的第二超声波信号的基波分量;以及 在将第一超声波信号设定为基波的情况下,使用基波作为参考信号的参考信号; 用于从相关部分14的输出检测第二超声波信号的高次谐波分量的高次谐波检测部分15; 以及图像处理部16,用于根据第二超声波信号的基波分量和高次谐波分量形成样本的内部图像。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT