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1. 发明专利

JP2013006164A Wet type methane fermentation treatment method for organic waste 有权
标题翻译：用于有机废物的湿式甲烷发酵处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2013006164A
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：JP2011141957
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI , MURAKAMI YOSHIAKI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/27 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To validly treat sludge and woody biomass by methane fermentation treatment.SOLUTION: A methane fermentation treatment method for organic waste for carrying out wet type methane fermentation to sludge and woody biomass includes: a pre-treatment process of mixing woody biomass under pressurization for crushing and swelling; a tempering process of mixing the woody biomass after the pre-treatment process with at least a portion of the sludge such that the moisture content of the woody biomass is equal to or more than 90 mass% and equal to or less than 98 mass%; a methane fermentation process of adjusting the mixture of the sludge and the woody biomass after the tempering process such that the content of the woody biomass is equal to or more than 0.1 mass% and equal to or less than 3 mass% of the whole amount of mixture in a methane fermentation tank, and then carrying out methane fermentation, and collecting methane gas; and a solid disposal process of disposing a solid by dehydrating the fermentation residue after methane fermentation.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过甲烷发酵处理有效处理污泥和木质生物质。解决方案：用于对污泥和木质生物质进行湿式甲烷发酵的有机废物的甲烷发酵处理方法包括：在加压下混合木质生物质进行破碎和膨胀的预处理过程; 在预处理过程之后将木质生物质与至少一部分污泥混合使得木质生物质的水分含量等于或大于90质量％且等于或小于98质量％的回火方法; 在回火处理之后调节污泥和木质生物质的混合物的甲烷发酵过程，使得木质生物质的含量等于或大于全部量的0.1质量％且等于或小于3质量％混合物在甲烷发酵罐中，然后进行甲烷发酵，并收集甲烷气体; 以及通过在甲烷发酵后使发酵残渣脱水来处置固体的固体处理过程。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2010188278A Gas diffuser, membrane module, membrane separator, gas diffusion method and membrane separation method 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体扩散器，膜模块，膜分离器，气体扩散方法和膜分离方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010188278A
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：JP2009035138
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： ISHIYAMA AKIRA , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： C02F3/20 , B01D65/00 , B01D65/02 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01F3/04262 , B01D63/02 , B01D2313/26 , B01D2321/185 , B01F2003/04312 , B01F2003/0439 , C02F3/1273 , C02F3/20 , Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the scale of a space in which a gas diffuser is arranged while diffusing bubbles substantially uniformly from each through hole. SOLUTION: The gas diffuser includes a porous plate having a plurality of through holes, and a diffuser pipe arranged in such a manner that a discharge port for discharging bubbles into a sludge mixture liquid is located below the porous plate. In the diffuser, the center of the opening plane of the discharge port is located substantially directly under the center of the smallest circle surrounding the through holes of the porous plate, and the opening direction of the discharge port is set to be any one of the horizontal direction, vertical downward direction, and the direction between the horizontal direction and vertical downward direction. The inner diameter of the discharge port is 16 mm or above, and the ratio (L/D) of the distance L between the lower surface of the porous plate and the center of the opening plane of the discharge port to the diameter D of the circle is 0.8-1.2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了减小气体扩散器布置的空间的尺度，同时从每个通孔大致均匀地扩散气泡。解决方案：气体扩散器包括具有多个通孔的多孔板和扩散管，其布置成使得用于将气泡排放到污泥混合液中的排出口位于多孔板下方。在扩散器中，排出口的开口面的中心基本上位于围绕多孔板的通孔的最小的圆的中心附近，排出口的打开方向被设定为水平方向，垂直向下方向，以及水平方向和垂直向下方向之间的方向。排出口的内径为16mm以上，多孔板的下表面与排出口的开口面的中心的距离L的比（L / D）相对于圈数为0.8-1.2。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2010172792A Aeration method and aeration device 审中-公开
标题翻译：航空方法与航空装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010172792A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009015715
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： ISHIYAMA AKIRA , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： C02F3/20
CPC分类号： Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the time and labor for the maintenance of an air diffusing pipe, and make a space, in which the air diffusing pipe in disposed, small by inhibiting sludge mixed liquor from entering into the air diffusing pipe, disposed in the sludge mixed liquor, of activated sludge process equipment or the like to inhibit the clogging of the air diffusing pipe. SOLUTION: In an aeration method where the air diffusing pipe is disposed in the sludge mixed liquor and gas is discharged from the diffusing pipe to perform aeration, the air diffusing pipe having an internal diameter of discharge port for discharging the gas of 20 mm or more is arranged in the sludge mixed liquor so that the opening direction of the discharge port may be a horizontal direction, and the gas is discharged so that the linear velocity of the gas at the opening end of the discharge port may be 4 m/s or more and 15 m/s or less, thereby performing aeration. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了减少空气扩散管的维护的时间和人力，并且通过抑制污泥混合液进入空气扩散管而使其中放置的空气扩散管的空间小处理污泥混合液，活性污泥处理设备等，以抑制空气扩散管的堵塞。解决方案：在空气扩散管设置在污泥混合液中并从扩散管排出气体进行曝气的曝气方法中，具有用于排出气体的排出口内径的空气扩散管20 在污泥混合液中配置mm以上，排出口的开口方向为水平方向，排出气体，排出口的开口端的气体的线速度为4m s以上且15m / s以下，进行曝气。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2009160567A Biological treating method and biological treatment apparatus 有权
标题翻译：生物处理方法和生物处理设备
公开(公告)号：JP2009160567A
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：JP2008128367
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI , ISHIYAMA AKIRA
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F1/44 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the labor required for maintenance in a biological treating method and a biological treatment apparatus. SOLUTION: The biological treating method is provided, comprising a biological treatment process of biologically treating the treating object by activated sludge; and a membrane separation process of membrane-separating water containing the activated sludge, wherein at least part of inorganic solid matters contained in the water containing the activated sludge is dissolved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：为了减少生物处理方法和生物处理装置中的维护所需的劳动。提供生物处理方法，其包括通过活性污泥生物处理处理对象的生物处理方法; 以及含有活性污泥的膜分离水的膜分离方法，其中包含在含有活性污泥的水中的至少一部分无机固体物质溶解。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2010082518A Method of recovering methane gas and energy conversion system 有权
标题翻译：回收甲烷气体和能量转化系统的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010082518A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：JP2008252381
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： WATANABE NAOTO , SUMI AKIHIKO , TAKAHASHI MASAMITSU , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI , TACHIMI TOMOYUKI , NAGANO TATSUKI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/12 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of recovering methane gas with a high concentration by removing carbon dioxide in bio gas and to provide an energy conversion system using the method. SOLUTION: The method of recovering methane gas includes: a raw material liquid charging process of charging organic raw material liquid M originated from organic waste into a fermentation tank 1 which can be tightly closed; a fermentation process of fermenting the charged organic raw material liquid M under an anaerobic condition in such a state that the fermentation tank 1 is tightly closed and continuing the fermentation while pressurizing the interior of the fermentation tank 1 by using a pressure of the bio gas which is produced by the fermentation and contains methane gas and carbon dioxide; a process of adding an alkaline substance in order to neutralize liquid property of liquid in the fermentation tank 1; and a gas recovery process of recovering gas from a gas layer in the fermentation tank 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供通过除去生物气体中的二氧化碳而以高浓度回收甲烷气体的方法，并提供使用该方法的能量转换系统。解决方案：回收甲烷气体的方法包括：将有机废料中产生的有机原料液M装入可紧密封闭的发酵罐1中的原料液充料过程; 在发酵罐1紧密关闭的状态下在厌氧条件下发酵带电有机原料液M的发酵过程，并通过使用生物气体的压力对发酵罐1的内部进行加压，继续进行发酵通过发酵生产，含有甲烷气和二氧化碳; 为了中和发酵罐1中液体的液体性质而添加碱性物质的方法; 以及从发酵罐1中的气体层回收气体的气体回收过程。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2008188498A Treatment method and treatment equipment for water to be treated 有权
标题翻译：用于处理水的处理方法和处理设备
公开(公告)号：JP2008188498A
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：JP2007023156
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI , YAMASHITA TETSUO , TANIDA KATSUYOSHI , ISHIYAMA AKIRA
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F1/44 , C02F5/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment method for water to be treated and treatment equipment for the water to be treated which can suppress precipitation of phosphate in a membrane surface or the like in membrane separation of the water to be treated after denitrification treatment.
SOLUTION: The treatment method for the water to be treated is provided for denitrifying the water to be treated containing phosphate, phosphoric ions produced from phosphate and metal ions, and a nitrogen compound or ions corresponding thereto in a denitrification tank thereby obtaining denitrified water, then subjecting the denitrified water to membrane separation while air-diffusing the denitrified water in a membrane separation tank, wherein the membrane separation is performed under the conditions where the solubility of the phosphate to a liquid phase including the denitrified water in the separation tank reaches the solubility of the phosphate to the liquid phase including the water to be treated in the denitrification tank or above. The treatment equipment 1 for the water to be treated uses the method and comprises: the denitrification tank 5; the membrane separation tank 6 where, while the denitrified water is air-diffused, it is subjected to solid-liquid separation by a membrane; and a regulation means 101a where the solubility of phosphate to the liquid phase including the denitrified water in the membrane separation tank 6 is regulated so that the solubility of the phosphate to the liquid phase in the membrane separation tank 6 becomes the solubility of the phosphate in the denitrification tank or above.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供待处理水处理方法和待处理水处理设备，其可以在经过处理的水膜分离后能够抑制膜表面等中的磷酸盐的沉淀，脱氮处理解决方案：提供待处理水的处理方法，使含有磷酸盐，磷酸盐和金属离子产生的磷酸离子的待处理水和在脱氮槽中相应的氮化合物或离子脱氮，由此得到脱氮水，然后使反硝化水进行膜分离，同时使膜分离罐中的反硝化水进行空气扩散，其中膜分离在磷酸盐对包含分离槽中的脱氮水的液相的溶解度的条件下进行达到磷酸盐对包括待反硝化池或其以上处理水的液相的溶解度。用于待处理水的处理设备1使用该方法，包括：脱氮罐5; 膜分离罐6，其中在脱氮水被空气扩散的同时，通过膜进行固液分离; 以及调节装置101a，其中调节磷酸盐对包括膜分离罐6中的反硝化水的液相的溶解度，使得磷酸盐对膜分离罐6中的液相的溶解度变为磷酸盐的溶解度脱氮罐或以上。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2007175560A Apparatus for sorting waste material and its method 有权
标题翻译：用于分类废物的方法及其方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007175560A
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：JP2005373868
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： SUMI AKIHIKO , TAKENAKA TSUTOMU , KOJIMA TAKASHI , MIYAMOTO TAKESHI , TAKEDA HISAHIRO , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B02C18/00 , B07B1/00 , B07B7/086 , B07B9/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means capable of efficiently and precisely sorting waste materials into a state suitable for recycling at a high recovery rate. SOLUTION: An apparatus for sorting the waste materials is provided with a sorting device crushing the waste materials consisting of packaging materials and garbage and separating them into the packaging materials and the garbage, a controlling vessel storing the garbage separated in the sorting device in a slurry, a packaging material discharge part discharging the packaging materials separated in the sorting device, and a garbage-stuck packaging material separating and transferring means separating the garbage-stuck packaging materials from the packaging materials discharged from the packaging material discharge part by using the difference in scattering properties and introducing the garbage-stuck packaging materials to the sorting device. A method for sorting the waste materials consisting of the packaging materials and the garbage into the packaging materials and the garbage sorts the waste material into the garbage-free packaging materials and the garbage-stuck packaging materials by using the difference in the scattering properties, and separates the sorted garbage-stuck packaging materials into the garbage and the garbage-free packaging materials. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够以高回收率有效且精确地将废料分选成适于再循环的状态的手段。解决方案：一种用于分类废物的设备设有一个分选装置，将由包装材料和垃圾组成的废料粉碎并分离成包装材料和垃圾，将分离装置中的垃圾分开的控制容器在浆料中，排出在分选装置中分离的包装材料的包装材料排出部分，以及垃圾粘贴的包装材料分离和转移装置，将垃圾包装材料与从包装材料排放部件排出的包装材料分离，使用散布性差异，将垃圾粘贴包装材料引入分拣装置。一种将由包装材料和垃圾组成的废料分类成包装材料的方法，垃圾通过使用散射特性的差异将垃圾分类到无垃圾包装材料和垃圾包装材料中，将排入垃圾的包装材料分为垃圾和无垃圾包装材料。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2013024790A Sensor attachment structure and sensor attachment method 有权
标题翻译：传感器附件结构和传感器附件方法
公开(公告)号：JP2013024790A
公开(公告)日：2013-02-04
申请号：JP2011161734
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： MURAKAMI YOSHIAKI , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： G01D11/30 , G01F1/58 , G01K1/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an attachment structure capable of attaching a sensor to the outside of a hollow body without leaking liquid.SOLUTION: An attachment tool 1 includes a ball valve 11, an insertion tube 12, a first seal member 22, and a pressure device 28. The ball valve 11 is arranged in a tank 3 from an outside to open/close a communication passage 8a. The insertion tube 12 has an insertion passage 19 to which a sensor 9 is inserted, and the insertion passage 19 communicates with the communication passage 8a via the ball valve 11. The insertion tube 12 includes the first seal member 22 for perform sealing between the sensor 9 and the insertion tube 12. A pressure chamber 24 is formed between the first seal member 22 and the ball valve 11. The pressure device 28 supplies pressure liquid to the pressure chamber 24. The first seal member 22 and the ball valve 11 are separated at a predetermined distance x. The predetermined distance x is a distance between the distal end of a base body 9a of the sensor 9 and the distal end of a sensor part 9c.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够将传感器附接到中空体的外部而不泄漏液体的附接结构。解决方案：安装工具1包括球阀11，插入管12，第一密封构件22和压力装置28.球阀11从外部设置在罐3中以打开/关闭连通通道8a。插入管12具有插入通道19，传感器9插入该插入通道19中，插入通道19经由球阀11与连通通道8a连通。插入管12包括用于在传感器9之间进行密封的第一密封构件22 9和插入管12.压力室24形成在第一密封构件22和球阀11之间。压力装置28将压力液体供应到压力室24.第一密封构件22和球阀11分离在预定距离x处。预定距离x是传感器9的基体9a的远端与传感器部9c的前端之间的距离。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2009285612A Waste disposal facility and waste treatment method 有权
标题翻译：废物处理设施和废物处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009285612A
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：JP2008143077
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： SUMI AKIHIKO , TAKAHASHI MASAMITSU , WATANABE NAOTO , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI , AJIKUCHI NAOYUKI , YAMAGATA SHIGEO , TACHIMI TOMOYUKI , NAGANO TATSUKI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/77 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance merits for environmental and economic aspects in a waste disposal facility, and a waste disposal method. SOLUTION: The waste disposal facility is provided with incineration equipment 10 carrying out incineration of waste and methane fermentation equipment 20 carrying out methane fermentation by supplying a part of organic waste contained in the waste from the incineration equipment, wherein the methane fermentation equipment 21 is provided with a mixing apparatus mixing the organic waste with dilution water to disperse the organic substances contained in the organic waste into the dilution water and a methane fermentation tank into which the organic substances dispersed in the dilution water by the mixing apparatus are introduced together with the dilution water. In this case, exhaust water exhausted from the incineration equipment is used for dilution water. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提高废物处理设施的环境和经济方面的优点，以及废物处理方法。解决方案：废物处理设备设置有焚化设备10，其通过供应来自焚烧设备的废物中包含的一部分有机废物来进行废气和甲烷发酵设备20进行甲烷发酵，其中甲烷发酵设备 21设置有混合装置，将有机废物与稀释水混合以将有机废物中所含的有机物质分散到稀释水中，通过混合装置将分散在稀释水中的有机物质引入其中的甲烷发酵罐用稀释水。在这种情况下，从焚烧设备排出的废水用于稀释水。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2006326534A Organic waste treatment method and treatment apparatus 有权
标题翻译：有机废物处理方法和处理装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006326534A
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：JP2005156096
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： SATO TOMOHIRO , SHIBUYA TOSHIO , KAWASHIMA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/22 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide organic waste treatment method and treatment apparatus capable of stably carrying out membrane separation treatment of a methane fermentation solution at a high permeation flux for a long duration.
SOLUTION: A portion of a methane fermentation solution is taken out a methane fermentation tank and subjected to membrane separation treatment by a pressure type membrane separation apparatus equipped with a circulation line for the methane fermentation solution and then the concentrated methane fermentation solution is turned back to the methane fermentation tank. The membrane of the membrane separation apparatus is hardly clogged by making the apparatus have the above described structure and no blower is required for the biogas and thus the apparatus can be compact. Further, the valve opening of the return line of the concentrated methane fermentation solution is changed in accordance with the membrane-permeating solution amount of the pressure type membrane separation apparatus, so that in-plane membrane pressure difference in the pressure type membrane separation apparatus can be adjusted and a prescribed membrane-permeating solution amount can be maintained.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供能够长时间以高渗透通量稳定地进行甲烷发酵液的膜分离处理的有机废弃物处理方法和处理装置。解决方案：将一部分甲烷发酵液从甲烷发酵罐中取出，并通过装有甲烷发酵液循环管线的压力式膜分离装置进行膜分离处理，然后浓缩甲烷发酵液为转回甲烷发酵罐。通过使该装置具有上述结构，膜分离装置的膜几乎不被堵塞，并且不需要鼓风机用于生物气体，因此该装置可以紧凑。此外，浓缩甲烷发酵液的返回管路的开阀根据压力型膜分离装置的膜渗透量而变化，使得压力型膜分离装置的面内膜压差可以并且可以保持规定的膜渗透液量。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

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