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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Control system
    • 控制系统
    • JP2012083947A
    • 2012-04-26
    • JP2010229668
    • 2010-10-12
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KOMODA HIDEHARUHIRAOKA MASAYAOWADA ATSUSHIHIROMOTO SHINICHITABUCHI SEIICHI
    • G05B13/02F24F11/02G06N3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control system that can calculate an optimal control value using a genetic algorithm.SOLUTION: A control system outputting a control value for controlling a control object system comprises an optimal control device generating an optimal control value for the control object system. The optimal control device performs following steps: generating an initial individual each time a genetic algorithm is executed until the number of execution times of the genetic algorithm reaches a preset number of execution times; searching an individual which has high adaptability by executing the genetic algorithm using the generated initial individual; selecting an individual which has the highest adaptability among the individuals searched by the genetic algorithm of the number of execution times when the number of times of execution of the genetic algorithm has reached the preset number of execution times; and generating a control value outputted to the control object system based on the selected individual.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以使用遗传算法计算最佳控制值的控制系统。 输出用于控制控制对象系统的控制值的控制系统包括为控制对象系统生成最佳控制值的最优控制装置。 最优控制装置执行以下步骤:每当执行遗传算法直到遗传算法的执行次数达到预定次数的执行次数时,生成初始个体; 通过使用生成的初始个体执行遗传算法来搜索具有高适应性的个体; 当遗传算法的执行次数达到预设执行次数时,选择在遗传算法中执行次数所搜索的个体中具有最高适应性的个体; 以及基于所选择的个体生成输出到所述控制对象系统的控制值。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Daylighting structure
    • 日间结构
    • JP2014078376A
    • 2014-05-01
    • JP2012225007
    • 2012-10-10
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KITA NORIOSENBA TAKESHISUTO NOBUYOSHIHIROMOTO SHINICHIOWADA ATSUSHI
    • F21S11/00E06B9/24F21V3/00F21Y111/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a daylighting structure capable of simultaneously utilizing sunlight for illumination and shielding direct sunlight with a simple constitution without giving cooped-up feeling to a person staying in a room.SOLUTION: A daylighting structure 10 has a first glass body 11, a mounting portion 12, a second glass body 13, a blind 14 and the like. The first glass body 11 is mounted on an outer peripheral portion of a building 1. The second glass body 13 is mounted outside of the first glass body 11 in a state of covering an upper portion of the first glass body 11. The second glass body 13 makes light diffuse and penetrate to play a role of eaves for shielding direct sunlight 20 entering into the building, and the diffusion light 21 penetrating through the second glass body 13 can be effectively utilized as illumination light. Since a view of some degree can be secured by adjusting a diffusion transmissivity and the like of the second glass body 13, and further an outside view can be seen from a lower portion of the first glass body 11, the cooped-up feeling can be reduced.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够以简单的结构同时利用阳光照射和遮蔽阳光直射的采光结构,而不会给住在房间中的人造成共同的感觉。解决方案:采光结构10具有第一玻璃体 11,安装部12,第二玻璃体13,盲板14等。 第一玻璃体11安装在建筑物1的外周部上。第二玻璃体13以覆盖第一玻璃体11的上部的状态安装在第一玻璃体11的外侧。第二玻璃体 13使光漫射并穿透以发挥遮蔽直射太阳光20进入建筑物的屋檐的作用,穿透第二玻璃体13的扩散光21可以有效地用作照明光。 由于可以通过调整第二玻璃体13的扩散透射率等来确保某种程度的视野,并且从第一玻璃体11的下部还可以看到外观,所以可以将共同的感觉 降低。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • In-structure thermal storage air-conditioning system and apparatus thereof
    • 结构热存储空调系统及其设备
    • JP2003014253A
    • 2003-01-15
    • JP2001194348
    • 2001-06-27
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • OWADA ATSUSHI
    • F24F5/00F24F13/10F24F13/12F24F13/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize an inexpensive and efficient in-structure thermal storage air-conditioning system.
      SOLUTION: Diffusion of air for air conditioning of indoor spaces is carried out by a plurality of variable air-volume units 3 connected to an air conditioner 1 through a duct 2. Control of supplying air to each room is made by the variable air-volume unit 3. The unit 3 is provided with a first outlet 5 for indoor air-conditioning, a second outlet 6 for thermal storage in a structure, and an outlet-switching means for making selection between the outlets 5, 6. In the nighttime thermal storage, cold or hot air is diffused from the outlet 6 to the structural body to store heat in it. The stored heat is used as a part of heat source for daytime air-conditioning.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:实现廉价高效的结构内蓄热式空调系统。 解决方案:室内空调空气的扩散是通过管道2连接到空调1的多个可变风量单元3进行的。每个房间的供气控制是由可变风量 单元3.单元3设置有用于室内空调的第一出口5,用于结构中的热存储的第二出口6和用于在出口5,6之间进行选择的出口切换装置。在夜间热 储存,冷或热空气从出口6扩散到结构体以在其中储存热量。 储存的热量被用作白天空调的热源的一部分。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Indoor air conditioning device and indoor air conditioning method
    • 室内空调装置和室内空调方法
    • JP2011226739A
    • 2011-11-10
    • JP2010098755
    • 2010-04-22
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • HIRAOKA MASAYAOWADA ATSUSHIKOMOTO SHINICHITAKEMASA YUICHIKATO MASAHIRO
    • F24F11/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an indoor air conditioning device and an indoor air conditioning method more evenly distributing the conditioned air to a room in performing the air-conditioning by utilizing the Coanda effect.SOLUTION: This indoor air conditioning device includes an air conditioner 1. In the air conditioner 1, a room temperature of an office space R and the conditioned air blown out of an outlet 11 of the air conditioner 1 are detected. An air conditioning controller 20 calculates difference between the room temperature and a supply air temperature as temperature difference of the both. In a case when a time when the difference between the room temperature and the supply air temperature is 2°C or more, continues 50 minutes, the temperature of the conditioned air supplied from the outlet 11 is adjusted to the temperature same as the room temperature, and the conditioned air is pasted to a ceiling in the room by the Coanda effect.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种室内空调装置和室内空调方法,其通过利用柯恩达效应将调节空气更均匀地分配到执行空调的房间。 解决方案:该室内空调装置包括空调装置1.在空调装置1中,检测出办公空间R的室内温度和从空调装置1的出口11吹出的调节空气。 空调控制器20计算室温和供气温度之间的差作为两者的温差。 在室温和供气温度之间的差异为2℃以上的情况下,持续50分钟,将从出口11供给的调节空气的温度调整为与室温相同的温度 ,空调空气通过柯恩达效应粘贴在房间的天花板上。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Window structure
    • 窗口结构
    • JP2011144578A
    • 2011-07-28
    • JP2010007152
    • 2010-01-15
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KITA NORIOSENBA TAKESHIMIYAMAE YUKINARIOWADA ATSUSHI
    • E06B7/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window structure which enhances heat exhaust efficiency in the cavity between the outside and inside glass plates. SOLUTION: In the window structure, an air supply port 20 is formed on the lower surface 6a of the lower side lateral frame 6, and an air exhaust port 21 is formed on the side surfaces 7a, 8a of the lateral horizontal frames 7, 8. This window structure enables air supply/exhaust for every window 1, and the absence of air movement causing the mutual windows to be connected therein avoids such a situation causing the interior of the window 1 or the cavity S to be heated toward the upper floors. Furthermore, the air supply port 20 is formed on the lower surface 6a instead of the front surface 6b of the lower side lateral frame 6, causing the air supply port hard to receive the effects of wind pressure or rain, with the outside air introduced through the air supply port 20 prevented from being extremely increased nor decreased. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种提高外部和内部玻璃板之间的空腔中的排热效率的窗口结构。 解决方案:在窗口结构中,在下侧侧框架6的下表面6a上形成供气口20,并且在横向水平框架的侧表面7a,8a上形成排气口21 该窗口结构使得每个窗口1能够供气/排气,并且没有导致相互窗口连接的空气移动避免了这样的情况,导致窗口1或空腔S的内部朝向 较高楼层。 此外,空气供给口20形成在下表面6a上而不是下侧侧框架6的前表面6b,导致空气供给口难以承受风压或雨的影响,外部空气通过 空气供给口20被防止极度地增加或减少。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JPH10253149A
    • 1998-09-25
    • JP5722297
    • 1997-03-12
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • OWADA ATSUSHI
    • F24F13/20F24F13/32F24F1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner for a perimeter zone without reducing the efficiency of indoor air-conditioning. SOLUTION: An air conditioner 1 is composed of a pericounter 10, a room air suction opening 101 which is provided at the lower part of a side 10b of the pericounter 10, a blowout hole 102 which is provided at the top surface 10a of the pericounter 10, a room air intake vent 104 which is provided at the top part of the side 10b of the pericounter 10, a room temperature detecting means 20 which is arranged inside the pericounter 10 near the intake vent 104, and an air conditioning means 30 which is arranged inside the pericounter 10 and feed the conditioned air B, which is adjusted at a predetermined temperature based on the room temperature that is detected by the detecting means 20, toward the blowout hole 102. In this way, air-conditioning of a perimeter zone is performed, based on the room temperature of a living space, without being affected by the cold air which resides near the bottom surface.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • RADIATED HEAT LEVELING SYSTEM FOR ICE THERMAL STORAGE TANK
    • JP2002061895A
    • 2002-02-28
    • JP2000252486
    • 2000-08-23
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • OWADA ATSUSHI
    • F24F5/00F24F11/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an efficient air conditioning system capable of exhibiting the capability of an ice thermal storage tank whose running cost is low as much as possible regardless of the season. SOLUTION: In the air conditioning system using the ice thermal storage tank 1, the ice thermal storage tank 1 is connected in series to a cooling device 2. The amount of heat radiation of the ice thermal storage tank 1 is obtained. When the amount of heat radiation is small, the temperature of cold water is controlled to be high at the inlet of the ice thermal storage tank 1 under the control of the cooling device 2. When the amount of heat radiation is large, the temperature of cold water is controlled to be low at the inlet of the ice thermal storage tank 1 under the control of the cooling device 2. Thus, the amount of heat radiation in the ice thermal storage tank 1 is leveled. Accordingly, the capability of the ice thermal storage tank 1 is always completely utilized so that the burden of the cooling device 2 is decreased.