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    • 3. 发明专利
    • PARTICULATE MEASURING INSTRUMENT
    • JPS63302344A
    • 1988-12-09
    • JP13871287
    • 1987-06-02
    • KURITA WATER IND LTDHORIBA LTD
    • KUMAGAI TOSHIOSHIGEMI KOKIAKIYAMA SHIGEYUKISUZUKI RIICHIRO
    • G01N15/00G01N15/14
    • PURPOSE:To simply judge whether a particle counter is normal when required by a simple mechanism by measuring the number of particulates contained in a liquid to be inspected that is supplied from a supply line for the liquid to be inspected. CONSTITUTION:Number of particulates measuring means 1 is provided with a supply line 2 for supplying a liquid to be inspected and a discharge line 3. Reference liquid supply means 6 is composed of an adding unit 6a and a plunger unit 6b. The number of particulates is read from a display unit 4. Then, a changeover switch 5 is changed over from a measuring mode to a cumulative mode and, at the same time, the measurement of a cumulative mode time is initiated. Thus, the number of the particulates instantaneously is displayed as zero. Then, since a prescribed quantity of a reference liquid is added to a liquid 10 to be inspected in a passage 9 from a disposal type injector cylinder 15 by turning a cock 11, the number of the particulates gradually increases and, after a peak value is reached finally, returns to the original value of the number of the particulates. A measurement is stopped at this time and changed over to the measuring mode again. The total sum of the numbers of the particulates in the cumulative mode obtained when the reference liquid is added thereto is obtained. When an obtained value matches a value obtained by a prescribed formula, the means 1 is judged to be normal.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • PARTICLE COUNTER
    • JPS63144235A
    • 1988-06-16
    • JP29131486
    • 1986-12-05
    • HORIBA LTDKURITA WATER IND LTD
    • AKIYAMA SHIGEYUKISUZUKI RIICHIRO
    • G01N15/14
    • PURPOSE:To switch particle size measurement ranges of fine particles and to perform high-accuracy measurement by varying the flow velocity of sample fluid which passes through a detection cell. CONSTITUTION:A flow velocity switching means Z consists of a 1st capillary C1 with large flow resistance which is interposed on the downstream side of the detection C and a flowmeter Q in a main flow passage 1, a 2nd capillary C2 which is interposed in a branch flow passage 1B reaching a confluence part 3 from its upstream side and has flow resistance much smaller than that of the capillary C1, a 3rd capillary C3 which is interposed in a branch flow passage 2B reaching the confluence part 3 from the upstream side of a needle valve VN in a by-pass flow passage 2 and substantially equal in flow resistance to the capillary C2, and a three-way changeover valve V which opens and closes the flow passages 1B and 2B selectively. Then the valve V is switched between a state wherein sample fluid flows passing through the capillaries C1 and C2 at a constant flow rate obtained by subtracting the constant flow rate of the valve VN from the constant total flow rate determined by a constant flow rate valve VQ and a state wherein the fluid passes through the capillaries C1 and C3.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PARTICLE IN LIQUID
    • JPH02311744A
    • 1990-12-27
    • JP13394089
    • 1989-05-27
    • HORIBA LTD
    • KUBO YOSHIHIROSUZUKI RIICHIROFUKUSHIMA RYOSUKEAKIYAMA SHIGEYUKI
    • G01N15/14
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of a stray light caused by particles and the like attached on a window by forming a light trap as a hollow structure, branching a feeding line of liquid to be measured to a nozzle, and forming a purging line. CONSTITUTION:Laser light is projected toward liquid to be measured through a first transmitting part. When particles are not present in the liquid to be measured, the laser light passes through a second transmitting part. When the particles are present in the liquid to be measured, the laser light is made to hit the particles and scattered. Part of the scattered laser light passes through a third transmitting part 13 and condensed with a lens 15. The light is inputted into a fiber 18 by way of a pinhole 16. The laser light is counted in a photodetector 19. Thus the particles contained in the liquid to be measured of unit amount are measured. Meanwhile, the remaining part of the scattered laser light is scattered toward the wall part of a cell 1 for fluid. Since a light trap 20 having the hollow structure is provided at the wall part opposite to the transmitting part 13, the scattered laser light does not become the stray light and it not caught with the transmitting part 13.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for measuring fine particles in liquid
    • 用于测量液体中微细颗粒的方法和装置
    • JPS6165136A
    • 1986-04-03
    • JP18754484
    • 1984-09-06
    • Horiba Ltd
    • AKIYAMA SHIGEYUKISUZUKI RIICHIRO
    • G01N15/14G01N15/02
    • G01N15/0205
    • PURPOSE:To measure the particle size and the number of fine particles highly accurately by mixing clean air with a liquid sample, floating the fine particles in the air and irradiating coherent light on the gas to detect the intensity of the dispersed light from the fine particles. CONSTITUTION:A liquid sample Sl and clean air A are led into an evaporator 1, the sample Sl is jetted from a nozzle and evaporated, heated and then diluted by the clean air A to evaporate the sample Sl completely. Since the fine particles included in the sample Sl are floated in the gas sample Sg, the sample Sg is led into a measuring cell 10 and light is irradiated from a light source 9 to generate dispersed light having intensity corresponding to the particle size from the fine particles. Consequently, the dispersed light is detected by a detector 11 and the particle size and the number of fine particles can be measured continuously and highly accurately without generation a measuring error.
    • 目的:通过将清洁空气与液体样品混合来高精度地测量颗粒尺寸和细颗粒数量,将微粒悬浮在空气中,并将相干光照射在气体上以检测来自细颗粒的分散光的强度 。 构成:将液体样品S1和清洁空气A引入蒸发器1中,将样品S1从喷嘴喷射并蒸发,加热,然后由清洁空气A稀释以完全蒸发样品S1。 由于样品S1中包含的微粒子漂浮在气体样品Sg中,所以将样品Sg引入测量单元10中,并且从光源9照射光以产生具有与来自微细的颗粒尺寸相当的强度的分散光 粒子。 因此,通过检测器11检测分散的光,可以连续高精度地测量粒子的粒径和微粒数,而不会产生测量误差。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • PARTICULATE COUNTER
    • JPH04335135A
    • 1992-11-24
    • JP13565491
    • 1991-05-11
    • HORIBA LTD
    • KUBO YOSHIHIROSUZUKI RIICHIROKONO SATOSHI
    • G01N15/14G01N21/53
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a counter wherein the sufficient resolving power for the diameter of a particulate is provided and S/N is improved by cutting the lower part of parallel light in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis of the parallel light and the flowing direction of sample fluid. CONSTITUTION:A counter has a light emitting optical system and a detecting optical system. The light emitting optical system casts emitting light 8a in the direction which crosses the flow of sample fluid in a flow cell 1. The detecting optical system detects scattered light 8b which is generated by the emission of the emitting light 8a on particulates contained in the sample fluid. When the emitting light 8a is cast into the sample fluid S, the light is made to be the parallel light with a collimator lens 9, and the lower part of the light is cut with a lower-part cutting lens 10. The wave image is focused at the central part of an observing region R through relay lenses 12a and 12b and a cylindrical lens 13. Therefore, the lower part of the light can be cut in high accuracy to the state which is approximately close to the diffraction limit in the observing region R.