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    • 6. 发明专利
    • HYDROPHILIC ION EXCHANGE MATERIAL
    • JPS63214356A
    • 1988-09-07
    • JP4520887
    • 1987-03-02
    • NICHIBI KK
    • MIYAMATSU NORIHISAYAMADA SETSUO
    • B01D15/04B01J39/20B01J41/14B01J43/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the capacity to adsorb and separate enzyme and chemical resistance to a large extent, by using an extremely thick and extremely short porous fiber obtained by the phase separation spinning of polyvinyl alcohol and introducing a specific amount of an ion exchange group in said fiber. CONSTITUTION:Polyvinyl alcohol and a water-soluble polymer non-compatible therewith are mixed and spun in a solution form so that the former show a sea phase and the latter show an island phase and the spun fiber is stretched and heat-treated if necessary. This fiber is cut into a predetermined fiber length and the latter water soluble polymer is eluted and removed to obtain an extremely thick porous body composed of polyvinyl alcohol having an outer short columnar shape having a diameter of 100-5,000mum and a length/diameter ratio of 0.3-3 as well as a pore structure having pore groups with a pore size of 0.01mum or more at the cut surface thereof vertical to the axis of the porous body communicating in the axial direction and a void ratio of 20-80%. This porous body is subjected to insolubilizing treatment if necessary and an ion exchange group is introduced into the porous body so as to obtain ion exchange capacity of 0.3meq/g or more.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • HYDROPHILIC ADSORBENT
    • JPS63214350A
    • 1988-09-07
    • JP4520787
    • 1987-03-02
    • NICHIBI KK
    • MIYAMATSU NORIHISAYAMADA SETSUO
    • B01J20/26
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the capacitor for adsorbing, separating and purifying macromolecules, by constituting a short columnar substance having a specific range of diameter and length/diameter ratio of an ultrafine fiber bundle having a specific fiber diameter and a cylindrical body receiving said fiber bundle at the open end thereof. CONSTITUTION:An aqueous solution having polyvinyl alcohol and partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol mixed and dissolved therein is spun into an extremely thick fiber which is, in turn, extruded into a coagulation bath. After the extremely thick fiber is treated with a strong alkaline aqueous solution, the treated fiber is cut into a predetermined length and washed to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol porous body. An ion exchange group is introduced into said porous body to prepare an adsorbent. This adsorbent has a short columnar shape having a diameter of 100-5,000mum and a length/diameter ratio of 0.3-3 and is formed of ultrafine fiber bundles each having a fiber diameter of 0.01-10mum arranged in the axial direction and a cylindrical film with a thickness of 5-50mum receiving said fiber bundles opened at both ends and the ion exchange group thereof is 0.3meq/g or more.