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    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AVERAGE CRYSTALLINE GRAIN SIZE IN HEAT TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL
    • JPS644461A
    • 1989-01-09
    • JP15941087
    • 1987-06-25
    • KOBE STEEL LTD
    • OYAMA HIDETOASHIDA YOSHIOTAKEMURA ATSUSHI
    • C22F1/18C22F1/00
    • PURPOSE:To properly control the average grain size of a metallic material, by accurately grasping heat treatment conditions affecting crystalline grain size, including temp.-rise rate at the time of the heat treatment of a material to be heat-treated. CONSTITUTION:At the time of heat-treating a metallic material in which average crystalline grain size when held at a heating temp. for a certain period is given approximately by equation I, length of time after the point of time when the temp. Ts of a material to be heat-treated reaches the recrystallization temp. To is subjected to m-division according to equation II and discretized as shown in equation III. Subsequently, heating time, etc., are calculated based on equations IV, V in succession, and the average crystalline grain size D(tm) in elapsed time is estimated from equation VI by using the temp. Ts(tm) of the material to be heat-treated at that time. According to the value of this average grain size D(tm), the average grain size in the heat treatment of the metallic material is controlled. By this method, a heat-treated material free from residual recrystallization-incomplete part and minimal in degree of surface roughness can be obtained with good reproducibility.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • HEAT RESISTANT TI ALLOY
    • JPS63312938A
    • 1988-12-21
    • JP14978387
    • 1987-06-15
    • KOBE STEEL LTD
    • OYAMA HIDETOASHIDA YOSHIOTAKEMURA ATSUSHI
    • C22C14/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a heat resistant Ti alloy in which the Al content and the total content of eutectoid type beta phase stabilizing elements lie in the relationship which satisfies all of specific three inequalities and in which sufficient strength characteristics and hot workability can be obtd. even in the high temp. range of >=800 deg.C. CONSTITUTION:The heat resistant Ti alloy in which, by atom.%, the Al content and the total content of eutectoid type beta phase stabilizing elements (M elements) lie in the relationship which satisfies all of the inequalities (a)-(c) and consisting of the balance Ti with inevitable impurities is provided. As said M elements, e.g., Mn, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Si, etc., are exemplified; however, Mn, Cr and Fe are most preferable considering the addition effect, solubility, furthermore cost, etc. Said heat resistant Ti alloy does not lose the hot workability and yet has drastically improved high temp. characteristics compared to the conventional Ti alloy and TiAl intermetallic compound.