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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Compound type magnetic shield method of disturbance magnetic field and structure
    • 电磁场和结构的复合型磁屏蔽方法
    • JP2012043998A
    • 2012-03-01
    • JP2010184215
    • 2010-08-19
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • HIRANO HIROYUKINIINO TOSHIFUMIUJIGAWA SATOSHIKARIKOMI MASANORI
    • H05K9/00G01R33/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound type magnetic shield method of a disturbance magnetic field and a structure thereof, capable of preventing degradation in shield performance even if a shield target position is away from a sensor position.SOLUTION: An axis line M vertical to the arrival direction of an arrival disturbance magnetic field Bo is estimated on a predetermined target position P within a space R to be shielded. Further, a group 5 of an annular magnetic plate 4 is arranged in a cylinder along the outer edge of the space R on a plurality of flat planes Q, being parallel with a predetermined interval d and being intersected with the axis line M, and compensating magnetic field generating coils 12a and 12b are installed around the target position P on the inside or outside of the cylindrical magnetic plate group 5. A magnetic sensor 14 capable of detecting an internal magnetic field Be whose phase difference δ is within a tolerable range relative to the target position P, is provided at a distant position S in the cylindrical magnetic plate group 5. The compensating magnetic field of the coils 12a and 12b is controlled according to the output of the sensor 14 to reduce the internal magnetic field Be at the target position P. It is preferred that the target position P is at the center in the direction of the axis line M of the cylindrical magnetic plate group 5, and that a length L of the cylindrical magnetic plate group 5 in the direction of the axial line M is twice or more a diameter D of the annular magnetic plate 4.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种干扰磁场的复合型磁屏蔽方法及其结构,即使屏蔽目标位置远离传感器位置,也能够防止屏蔽性能的劣化。 解决方案:在待屏蔽的空间R内的预定目标位置P上估计垂直于到达扰动磁场Bo的到达方向的轴线M. 此外,环状磁性板4的组5沿着多个平面Q的空间R的外缘在圆筒内配置,与预定间隔d平行并且与轴线M相交,并且补偿 磁场产生线圈12a和12b围绕圆柱形磁板组5的内侧或外侧的目标位置P安装。磁传感器14能够检测相位差δ在相对于 目标位置P设置在圆柱形磁板组5中的远处位置S.线圈12a和12b的补偿磁场根据传感器14的输出被控制,以将目标位置P内的内部磁场Be减小到目标位置 目标位置P优选为圆筒状磁板组5的轴线M方向的中心,圆柱体的长度L 轴向线M方向上的磁性板组5是环形磁性板4的直径D的两倍或更多倍。版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • WATER JET-TYPE ULTRASONIC DISTANCE MEASURING APPARATUS
    • JPH04160306A
    • 1992-06-03
    • JP28350490
    • 1990-10-23
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • TSURUTA MASAHIROYOKOYAMA MITSURUHARADA MINORUOOTA KATSUYAKARIKOMI MASANORI
    • G01B17/00G01S15/08G01S15/88
    • PURPOSE:To form a long water column without mixed bubbles under restriction of undesired reflecting waves, thereby to improve the measuring accuracy, by forming a part upstream of a jet port in the inner wall face of a nozzle chip to be a recessed curved face which is concentric with the jet port and terminates at the jet port. CONSTITUTION:A nozzle chip 30 has a flow passage 4 formed thereinside by an inner wall face 41 which is gradually reduced in diameter towards a circular jet port 40 of a small diameter at an exit end from an entrance end of a large diameter thereof. A main body 2 of a conical nozzle holds the chip 30 at an end thereof where the diameter is reduced. An ultrasonic transmitter 10 is provided confronting to the chip 30 in the main body 2. An upstream part of the jet port 40 of the inner wall face 41 is a recessed curved face which is concentric with the jet port 40 and terminates at the jet port 40. More preferably, the upstream part of the jet port 40 of the inner wall face 41 of the chip 30 is a part of a spherical face. Accordingly, undesired reflecting waves are restricted as well as noises. Moreover, undesired reflection is avoided, and ultrasonic energy sent to the water column is increased thereby to improve the S/N. At the same time, a long water column is projected without bubbles mixed. Thus, the measuring accuracy is improved.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • WATER JET TYPE ULTRASONIC DISTANCE MEASURING METHOD
    • JPH0251010A
    • 1990-02-21
    • JP20021588
    • 1988-08-12
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • TSURUTA MASAHIROHARADA MINORUYOKOYAMA MITSURUIMOO MAKOTOKARIKOMI MASANORI
    • G01B17/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance cutting accuracy by measuring a cutting depth in real time by a method wherein a water jet is emitted to a cut groove while an ultrasonic wave is transmitted and the time up to the reception of a reflected pulse is measured to calculate a distance. CONSTITUTION:A constant amount of tap water having constant pressure is supplied to the chamber 4 to a water jet nozzle 1 and a water jet J2 is emitted to a cut groove B and an ultrasonic pulse is oscillated to the water jet J1 thereof from a submerged ultrasonic pulse transmitter-receiver 5. This pulse is propagated through the water jet J2 to be reflected from the bottom part of the groove 5 with which the jet J2 collides and again propagated through the jet J2 to be received by the transmitter-receiver 5. At this time, an oscillation pulse C and a receiving pulse (echo)D are displayed on the oscilloscope 6a of an ultrasonic cut depth measuring device 6. The time T from the pulse C to the pulse D is multiplied by the preliminarily measured underwater speed of an ultrasonic wave and, from the value 1/2 of said product, the distance from the transmitter-receiver 5 to a base line E, that is, the surface of a body A to be cut is subtracted to calculate the depth of the groove 5 in real time. A cut depth H is displayed on recording paper 7a as a recording line F.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • ARTIFICIAL AQUIFER HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM
    • JPH0763378A
    • 1995-03-07
    • JP21024293
    • 1993-08-25
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • FUJII YOSHIHISAOOTA KATSUYAKARIKOMI MASANORITOKAJI SHINICHI
    • F24F5/00
    • PURPOSE:To store heat in a large size in the case of air conditioning of a building or a local cooling and heating by installing an artificial aquifer surrounded at a bottom and sides with a water impermeable layer and filled with small stones directly under a basement of a large-scale building, and providing at its one end with a water supply tube and at the other with a water output tube. CONSTITUTION:An artificial aquifer 1 is installed directly under a basement of a large-scale building, small stones are densely filled therein, and its bottom and sides are waterproofed by a clay layer 2. A water supply tube 3 is laid at a primary side of the artificial aquifer 1, and a water output tube 4 is laid at a secondary side. Warm heated by a heat source 7 is supplied to the aquifer 1 via the tube 3, output by the tube 4 of the secondary side after a retention time is lapsed, its heat is supplied to an air conditioner facility 6, a heat demand ground 8 via a circulation pump 5 to become a low temperature, and again returned to the source 7. In the case of cooling, an operation is entirely reverse to the above operation. Thus, a decrease in a heat storage efficiency is reduced to effectively store the heat.