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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Synthetic gas production furnace
    • 合成气生产炉
    • JP2005247645A
    • 2005-09-15
    • JP2004061445
    • 2004-03-04
    • Jfe Holdings Incジェイエフイーホールディングス株式会社
    • OKUYAMA KEIICHIONO YOTAROOGAWA TAKASHIAOKI SEIJIKOBAYASHI NOBUAKISUZUKI KAZUMICHI
    • C01B3/38C07C41/01C07C43/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize a space above a catalyst layer in a synthetic gas reforming furnace where a hydrocarbon is reformed into a synthetic gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
      SOLUTION: The synthetic gas production furnace, in which a source material containing at least a hydrocarbon and an oxidizing agent is injected from a burner disposed at the furnace top and the hydrocarbon is partially combusted in a space over a catalyst layer laid in the furnace to produce a synthetic gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the catalyst layer, is characterized in that the space over the catalyst layer satisfies the following conditions. They are (1) L≥D/2×cotanθ
      1 and (2) the residential time of the gas in the space is 2 seconds or longer: wherein L is the height of the space over the catalyst layer; D is the inner diameter of the furnace; and θ
      1 is a half angle of the apex in the cross section of the conical jet flow including the axis jetting from the burner into the furnace and in the range of 6.5°≤θ
      1 ≤9°. By disposing the catalyst layer in a downstream side of the position where the all flow directs downward in the cross section of the furnace, the space over the catalyst layer is effectively used to allow the reaction to proceed, which reduces thermal load and reaction load of the catalyst layer.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了优化合成气体重整炉中的催化剂层上方的空间,其中烃被重整成含有一氧化碳和氢的合成气体。 解决方案:合成气生产炉,其中从设置在炉顶的燃烧器喷射至少含有烃和氧化剂的源材料,并且将烃部分地在放置在炉顶的催化剂层上的空间中燃烧 在催化剂层中产生含有氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的炉子的特征在于催化剂层上的空间满足以下条件。 它们是(1)L≥D/ 2×cotanθ 1 和(2)空间中气体的住宅时间为2秒或更长:其中L是催化剂上空间的高度 层; D是炉的内径; 并且θ<1> 是锥形喷流的横截面中的顶点的半角,包括从燃烧器喷射到炉中的轴线,并且在6.5°≤θ 1°的范围内, / SB>≤9°。 通过将催化剂层设置在全部流动在炉的横截面中向下流动的位置的下游侧,催化剂层上的空间被有效地用于允许反应进行,这降低了热负荷和反应负荷 催化剂层。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI