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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Preprogram controlling system
    • PREPROGRAM控制系统
    • JPS5743268A
    • 1982-03-11
    • JP11705180
    • 1980-08-27
    • Hitachi LtdJapan Atom Energy Res Inst
    • OGATA ATSUSHISUZUKI YASUOMATSUO SATOSHIMURAI KATSUJIKAMIYAMA YASUO
    • G05B17/00G05B19/02G06F17/50G21B1/11G21B1/25
    • G06F17/5009
    • PURPOSE:To highly accurately perform system control based on optional patterns, by obtaining in advance controlling amounts against optional target values of the system in the form of time series and by giving this controlling amount as an input at every constant sampling period. CONSTITUTION:When an operator sets a desired system target value 100, at a program 11 for preparing preprograms, linear approximations regarding input/ output are performed for every continuous controlling section on controlling amounts to be inputted first into a simulation model, and an input value 101 is roughly obtained from the gradient to the target value. This rough value is inputted into the simulation model 13, and a controlling amount which minimizes the evaluation function regarding the difference between its output response 102 and the target value, is repeatedly obtained. The controlling amount thus obtained is used as a preprogram controlling amount 103 and a real system 14 is operated. Then real output data 104 of the real system 14 is fetched and the difference between the real output data 104 and the simulation output obtained when the preprogram is prepared, is obtained, and then, model modifications are performed by a program for modification 12.
    • 目的:为了高精度地执行基于可选模式的系统控制,可以通过以时间序列的形式提前控制量与系统的可选目标值,并在每个恒定的采样周期内将该控制量作为输入。 构成:当操作者设定期望的系统目标值100时,在用于准备前程序的程序11中,对于每个连续控制部分,对要首先输入到模拟模型的控制量执行关于输入/输出的线性近似,并且输入值 101大致从梯度到目标值获得。 该粗略值被输入到模拟模型13中,并且重复地获得使其关于其输出响应102和目标值之间的差异的评估函数最小化的控制量。 将这样获得的控制量用作预编程控制量103,并且操作实际系统14。 然后,获取实际系统14的实际输出数据104,并且获得实际输出数据104与准备预编程时获得的模拟输出之间的差异,然后由修改程序12执行模型修改。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • AC SUERCONDUCTIVE DEVICE
    • JPH097822A
    • 1997-01-10
    • JP14986895
    • 1995-06-16
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HARA NOBUHIROSUZUKI YASUOTOMEOKU HIROSHI
    • H01R4/68H01F6/06H01F36/00
    • PURPOSE: To enhance the conductive current value by a method wherein a means making the current capacity of AC superconductor at the connecting parts with rated or superconductive current leads whereto current flows in externally equivalent to or a little bit smaller than that of the shortest part out of the whole length of the superconductor. CONSTITUTION: A superconductive coil 3 is made of extremely fine numerous superconductive filaments buried in a cupronickel base material. This superconductor is led out as superconductive lead wires 1, 1' to be solder-connected to rated conductive or superconductive current leads 2, 2'. Next, the connecting parts are impressed with DC magnetic field by magnetic field impressing coils 4-4' so as to decrease the current capacity of the superconcluctive lead wires 1, 1' on the connecting parts. In such a connecting part, the heat radiation is excellent not to cause quenching at all. Accordingly, in this superconductive device for AC can be supplied with power upto the current capacity in the connecting parts.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • STABILIZATION METHOD OF PERMANENT CURRENT SWITCH
    • JPH08203723A
    • 1996-08-09
    • JP791495
    • 1995-01-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TOMINAKA TOSHIJISUZUKI YASUOKADOKAWA SHIGERU
    • H01F6/00
    • PURPOSE: To uniformize the distribution of current in a superconductor of a permanent current switch by raising the temperature of the superconductor of the permanent current switch and lowering a critical current value before setting permanent current mode or before the practical application directly after the setting, for example. CONSTITUTION: It is so arranged that the supply of a specified current to a heater of a permanent current switch(PCS) may start at a time of t1. The temperature of the PCS is increased at least up to a critical temperature of a composite superconductor, thereby keeping the CPS in an off-state. At the time of 12, the rise in a power supply current is started, thereby starting the energizing of the superconductor. At the time 13, the power supply current is raised up to a specified value, thereby ending the energizing of the superconductor coil. At the time 14, the heater current of the PCS is lowered down to a specified value, thereby lowering the temperature of the PCS below a critical temperature which makes it possible to pass the current equivalent to the superconductor current. At the time when the temperature of the PCS is lowered to the critical temperature and turned substantially to a definite value, a drop in the power supply current is started, at the time of t5, thereby starting the energizing of the PCS. At the time of 6, the fall of the power supply current is ended, thereby finishing the energizing of the PCS.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SUPERCONDUCTOR
    • JPH07230727A
    • 1995-08-29
    • JP2083794
    • 1994-02-18
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUZUKI YASUOKOBAYASHI KOJITOMINAKA TOSHIJIMORI KAZUHISA
    • H01B12/02H01B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide a superconductor excellent in the stability by attaching stabilizing parent material tightly to both surfaces of the superconductor which is in foil form and allowing the stabilizing material to quickly diffuse the heat emitted by the superconductor. CONSTITUTION:A superconductor is made in foil form in such a structure that current flows uniformly while an eventually generated deffective part internally such as a segregated part is avoided. A stabilizing parent material 3 is attached to both surfaces of this superconductor followed by a rolling process to generate pressure contacting, and reinforcing material 6, 6' is put in the center of the superconductor, which is then folded in two segments so that the cross-section is made in a multifold roll form. Furthermore, a stabilizing covering material 2 or superconductor IA in cylindrical form is put on the periphery, followed by an elongation process or rolling process to accomplish a high density superconducting member. Accordingly the current flows in the conductor without passing through the stabilizing material, and there is no likelihood of occurrence of any shunt.