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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Generating equipment using permanent-magnet generator
    • 使用永磁发电机生成设备
    • JP2003018897A
    • 2003-01-17
    • JP2001197652
    • 2001-06-29
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KAWAZOE HIROSHIGEFUTAMI MOTOOKIKUCHI TERU
    • H02P9/42H02J3/18H02J3/24H02M5/458H02P9/00
    • H02M5/458H02J3/1885H02J3/24H02P9/00Y02E40/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently attain robust characteristics over a wide range of variable speed by the reactive power control or voltage control of power converters in generating equipment provided with a permanent-magnet generator.
      SOLUTION: The generating equipment comprises the permanent-magnet alternating-current generator; a first converter which converts alternating-current power to direct-current power; and a second converter which converts direct- current power transmitted from the first converter to alternating-current power. The first converter is provided with a means for controlling active power and a means for controlling reactive power. The second converter is provided with a means for controlling the voltage of a direct-current system and the reactive power or alternating-current voltage of a power system.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:通过设置有永磁发电机的发电设备中的功率转换器的无功功率控制或电压控制,在宽范围的变速下有效地获得鲁棒特性。 解决方案:发电设备包括永磁式交流发电机; 将交流电力转换为直流电力的第一转换器; 以及将从第一转换器发送的直流电力转换为交流电力的第二转换器。 第一转换器设置有用于控制有功功率的装置和用于控制无功功率的装置。 第二转换器设置有用于控制直流系统的电压和电力系统的无功功率或交流电压的装置。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Apparatus and method for controlling operation
    • 控制操作的装置和方法
    • JP2003018894A
    • 2003-01-17
    • JP2001197650
    • 2001-06-29
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SUGIURA YASUYUKIFUTAMI MOTOOKIKUCHI TERUSUGAWARA NAOSHIMIYAZAKI KOICHI
    • H02P9/08H02P9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus which, in equipment wherein the output of a synchronous generator directly coupled with a driving source is converted to a direct current through a power converter and further converted to an alternating current through a power converter and power is supplied to a system power supply, matches the magnitude and phase of voltage produced by the generator-side converter with the magnitude and phase of the induced voltage of the synchronous generator at start. SOLUTION: An encoder is coupled directly with the synchronous generator and is used as a phase detecting means. An induced voltage is detected and three phase-to-two-phase converted to an active voltage and a reactive voltage. In this conversion, a sine wave and a cosine wave are used from a table unferein a timer generated from the encoder is set as an address. When the induced voltage is not matched with the sine wave of the table value at this time, the reactive voltage has an value. At start, the output of a phase lock control portion is corrected to a table address determined from the encoder so that the reactive voltage is set to zero. Thereby, the magnitude and phase of a voltage generated by the equipment are matched with the magnitude and phase of the induced voltage of the synchronous generator.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在与驱动源直接耦合的同步发电机的输出被转换成通过功率转换器的直流并且进一步转换成通过功率转换器的交流电的设备中, 提供给系统电源,使发生器侧转换器产生的电压的幅度和相位与启动时的同步发电机的感应电压的大小和相位相匹配。 解决方案:编码器与同步发生器直接耦合,用作相位检测装置。 检测感应电压,并将三相相位转换为有效电压和无功电压。 在该转换中,从表格中使用正弦波和余弦波,将从编码器产生的定时器设置为地址。 此时当感应电压与表值的正弦波不匹配时,无功电压有一个值。 在启动时,将锁相控制部分的输出校正为从编码器确定的表地址,使无功电压设置为零。 因此,由设备产生的电压的大小和相位与同步发电机的感应电压的大小和相位相匹配。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Wind turbine power generator having secondary battery
    • 具有二次电池的风力发电机
    • JP2003333752A
    • 2003-11-21
    • JP2002137904
    • 2002-05-14
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KIKUCHI TERUFUTAMI MOTOOMAEKAWA SATOSHI
    • F03D9/02H02J3/32H02J3/38H02P9/48
    • Y02E10/72Y02E10/763Y02E10/766Y02E70/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the utilization factor of a windmill and to suppress the change of an output power due to the output change of the windmill. SOLUTION: A wind turbine power generator comprises: a rectifier having the rotor of a synchronous generator connected to the shaft of the windmill and connected to the stator of the generator; and an inverter connected to the rectifier and connected to a power system. In this power generator, the variable-frequency power generated from the synchronous generator is converted into a DC power by the rectifier, the DC power is converted to a fixed-frequency AC power by the inverter, a secondary chargeable and dischargeable battery is directly coupled between the rectifier and the inverter, and the battery is always controlled to be charged and discharged so as to suppress the change of the effective power to be output to the power system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提高风车的利用率,并抑制由于风车的输出变化引起的输出功率的变化。 风力发电机包括:整流器,其具有与风车的轴连接并连接到发电机的定子的同步发电机的转子; 以及连接到整流器并连接到电力系统的逆变器。 在该发电机中,由同步发电机产生的可变频率电力由整流器转换成直流电力,逆变器将直流电力转换为固定频率的交流电力,二次充电和放电电池直接耦合 在整流器和逆变器之间,并且电池总是被控制为充电和放电,以便抑制要输出到电力系统的有效功率的变化。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Driving device for elevator device
    • 电梯装置的驱动装置
    • JP2013129471A
    • 2013-07-04
    • JP2011278326
    • 2011-12-20
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YONEKAWA TERUMORI KAZUHISAKIKUCHI TERUYOSHIKAWA TOSHIFUMIISHIKAWA KATSUMIFUKADA HIRONORI
    • B66B1/34H02J7/34
    • Y02B50/127
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that, although power amounts to be charged and discharged are different when a lifting motor has a high load and a light load, a switching element continuously executes switching operation whether the lifting motor has the high load or the light load, and a switching frequency is not controlled, so that the switching element is operated more than needed, and a life span of the switching element is reduced.SOLUTION: When it is determined that the load for the lifting motor is lower than a predetermined threshold, the switching frequency of an upper side IGBT23 and a lower side IGBT24 for the switching of a charging and discharging device is reduced, or the switching is stopped. Accordingly, the life span of the switching element is maintained.
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决当提升电动机具有高负载和轻负载时,充放电功率不同的问题,开关元件是否连续执行切换操作,无论起重电动机是否具有高负载,或者 轻负载和开关频率不受控制,使得开关元件的操作更加需要,并且开关元件的使用寿命降低。解决方案:当确定提升电机的负载低于 预定阈值,用于切换充放电装置的上侧IGBT23和下侧IGBT24的开关频率减小,或切换停止。 因此,保持开关元件的寿命。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Electric-driven vehicle
    • 电动车
    • JP2009077505A
    • 2009-04-09
    • JP2007243213
    • 2007-09-20
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KIKUCHI TERUIKIMI TAKASHISASAKI MASAKISHIMADA KEIZOSUGAWARA NAOSHIFUJIMOTO TETSUHIROKIYOFUJI YASUHIRO
    • B60L9/18B60L11/18
    • Y02T10/7005
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric-driven vehicle capable of accurately detecting slippage of driving wheels without receiving an influence of a change in a wheel radius.
      SOLUTION: The electric-driven vehicle is equipped with motors 1, 4 for driving or braking the wheels and a motor controller 33 for controlling the motors. The vehicle is further equipped with speed detectors 9, 10, 11, 12 for detecting the rotational speed of the driven wheels and the driving wheels of the vehicle, and with a slip determining device 18 computing the slip ratio of the driving wheels from the rotational speed detected value of the driven wheels and the driving wheels to determine whether the driving wheels are slipped or not. The slip determining device 18 is equipped with a means for detecting the wheel speed of the driven wheels and the driving wheels, using the wheel radius of the driven wheels and the driving wheels set in advance. The means for detecting the wheel speed adjusts the gain for computing the wheel speed detected value of the driven wheels or the wheel speed detected value of the driving wheels so that the wheel speed detected value of the driven wheels approaches the wheel speed detected value of the driving wheels in the state that the driving wheels are not slipped.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够准确地检测驱动轮的滑动而不受到轮半径变化的影响的电动车辆。

      解决方案:电动车辆配备有用于驱动或制动车轮的电动机1,4和用于控制电动机的电动机控制器33。 车辆还装备有用于检测从动轮和车辆的驱动轮的转速的速度检测器9,10,11,12,并且滑移确定装置18计算来自旋转的驱动轮的滑移比 驱动轮和驱动轮的速度检测值,以确定驱动轮是否滑动。 滑动判定装置18配备有用于使用预先设定的从动轮和驱动轮的车轮半径来检测从动轮和驱动轮的车轮速度的装置。 用于检测车轮速度的装置调节用于计算从动轮的车轮速度检测值或驱动轮的车轮速度检测值的增益,使得从动轮的车轮速度检测值接近车轮速度检测值 在驱动轮不滑动的状态下的驱动轮。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    • 10. 发明专利
    • Electric-driven vehicle
    • 电动车
    • JP2008011609A
    • 2008-01-17
    • JP2006177491
    • 2006-06-28
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KIKUCHI TERUIKIMI TAKASHISHIMADA KEIZOSUGAWARA NAOSHI
    • B60L9/18H02P5/46
    • B60W20/11B60K6/52B60L15/2036B60L2240/24B60L2240/423B60W10/08B60W20/00B60W30/045B60W2710/083B62D11/003B62D11/04B62D11/24Y02T10/6265Y02T10/645Y02T10/646Y02T10/648Y02T10/7275
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric-driven vehicle which can get driving power with other wheels when one wheel gets stuck in the mud, while improving turnability. SOLUTION: The electric-driven vehicle, which is equipped with a motor controller that controls the first and second motors of itself, is equipped with a steering angle detector which outputs the angle-detected-value of the steering of itself. The motor controller has a first torque command pattern to get the torque command of the first motor and the second torque command pattern to get the second motor. Using the steering angle detector, at left turn, it changes the first and second torque command patterns so that the second torque pattern may be larger in the magnitude of the torque command to the same angle than the first torque pattern, and at right turn, it changes the first and second torque command patterns so that the first torque pattern may be larger in the magnitude of the torque command to the same angle than the second torque pattern. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种电动车辆,其在一个车轮卡在泥浆中时可以利用其他车轮获得驱动力,同时提高转向性。 解决方案:配备有控制本身的第一和第二电动机的电动机控制器的电动车配备有转向角检测器,该转向角检测器输出其自身的转向角度检测值。 电动机控制器具有第一转矩指令模式以获得第一电动机和第二转矩指令模式的转矩指令以获得第二电动机。 使用转向角检测器,在左转时,它改变第一和第二转矩指令图案,使得第二转矩模式在转矩指令的幅度上可能比第一转矩模式具有相同的角度,而在右转时, 它改变第一和第二扭矩指令模式,使得第一扭矩模式在扭矩指令的大小上可能比第二扭矩模式相同角度更大。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT