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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device and exhaust emission control method of gas heat pump
    • 排气排放控制装置及排气排气控制方法
    • JP2006037790A
    • 2006-02-09
    • JP2004216695
    • 2004-07-26
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KAMIKAWA MASAYUKIIIZUKA HIDEHIROKANAE MASAHITOKITAHARA YUICHIKURODA OSAMU
    • F01N3/28B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/36F02B43/00F02M21/02
    • Y02T10/16Y02T10/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To purify hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide exhausted during operation of a gas heat pump. SOLUTION: An NOx adsorption reduction type catalyst 3 is arranged in the halfway of a gas heat pump exhaust passage 2 from the upstream of the exhaust passage. By measuring temperature, air-fuel ratio and oxygen concentrations of exhaust gas flowing in the NOx adsorption reduction type catalyst, or time during which the gas heat pump executes lean operation or the like and by computing an NOx amount accumulated in the NOx adsorption reduction type catalyst on the basis of the measured result, the device contains a means for adjusting combustion timing when the NOx amount accumulated in the NOx adsorption reduction type catalyst exceeds a given value or a fuel secondary injection means for injecting fuel together with a normal fuel injection in an expansion stroke or an exhaust stroke. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了净化在气体热泵运行期间排出的碳氢化合物,一氧化碳和氮氧化物。 解吸:从排气通路的上游排列在气体热泵排气通路2的中途的NOx吸附还原型催化剂3。 通过测量在NOx吸附还原型催化剂中流动的废气的温度,空燃比和氧浓度,或者气体热泵执行稀薄运转等的时间,以及通过计算在NOx吸附还原型中累积的NOx量 催化剂基于测量结果,该装置包含当NOx吸附还原型催化剂中累积的NOx量超过给定值时调节燃烧正时的装置或用于将燃料喷射与燃料喷射一起的燃料二次注入装置 膨胀冲程或排气冲程。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine, its method, and hydrogen sulfide trapping catalyst
    • 用于内燃机的排气控制装置及其方法和氢硫化物捕集催化剂
    • JP2005120958A
    • 2005-05-12
    • JP2003358644
    • 2003-10-20
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KANAE MASAHITOIIZUKA HIDEHIROHIGASHIYAMA KAZUHISAKITAHARA YUICHI
    • F02D45/00B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/10F01N3/20F01N3/24
    • Y02T10/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the exhaustion of hydrogen sulfide from an internal combustion engine to be operated in a lean-burn condition. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device for the internal combustion engine comprises a NOx purifying catalyst provided in an exhaust gas duct of the internal combustion engine into which exhaust gas of lean air-fuel ratio and exhaust gas of rich air-fuel ratio or stoichimetric form flows for trapping NOx and SOx in exhaust gas in a lean condition, a hydrogen sulfide trapping catalyst provided at the rear stage thereof for trapping hydrogen sulfide, and a heating means for heating the hydrogen sulfide trapping catalyst. The air-fuel ratio is set lean when the amount of S trapped by the hydrogen sulfide trapping catalyst reaches a preset amount. The heating means is used for increasing the temperature of the hydrogen sulfide trapping catalyst to a preset temperature or higher to permit the release of all or part of S-component trapped by the hydrogen sulfide trapping catalyst as SOx. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了抑制在稀燃状态下运行的内燃机的硫化氢的耗尽。 解决方案:该内燃机废气排放控制装置包括:NOx净化催化剂,其设置在内燃机的排气管道中,稀燃空燃比废气和浓空燃比排气 或用于在稀薄条件下捕集废气中的NOx和SO x的硫酸氢盐捕集催化剂,用于捕获硫化氢的后段的硫化氢捕集催化剂和用于加热硫化氢捕集催化剂的加热装置。 当由硫化氢捕集催化剂捕获的S的量达到预设量时,空燃比设定为稀。 加热装置用于将硫化氢捕集催化剂的温度提高到预设温度或更高,以允许由硫化氢捕集催化剂捕集的S组分的全部或部分的SO x释放。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method of treating exhaust gas
    • 处理排气的方法
    • JP2009279497A
    • 2009-12-03
    • JP2008132619
    • 2008-05-21
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SASAKI TAKASHISUGANO SHUICHIIIZUKA HIDEHIRO
    • B01D53/70B01D53/68B01D53/77B01D53/86
    • Y02C20/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a water requirement for the removal of an acidic gas contained in a PFC decomposition exhaust gas and the cooling of exhaust gas, thereby diminishing the environmental load. SOLUTION: This method of treating an exhaust gas comprises a wet removal process to remove a water-soluble gas contained in a gas to be treated containing PFC, a gas decomposition process to decompose the PFC gas in the latter part of the wet removal process, and an acidic gas removal process to remove an acidic gas generated by the decomposition of the PFC, in the latter part of the gas decomposition process. In addition, the method comprises a moisture condensation process to condense the moisture of the gas to be treated, in the first part of the acidic gas removal process. That is, the acidic gas contained in the gas is dissolved in a condensate generated by condensing the water vapor contained in the PFC decomposition exhaust gas, and then the complete removal of the acidic gas is achieved by adding a neutralizing agent into the exhaust gas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了减少除去PFC分解废气中所含的酸性气体和排气的冷却的水需求,从而减小环境负荷。 解决方案:处理废气的这种方法包括湿法除去工艺,以除去包含在含有PFC的待处理气体中的水溶性气体,气体分解过程,以分解湿润后期的PFC气体 去除工艺和酸性气体去除工艺,以在气体分解过程的后期部分去除由PFC的分解产生的酸性气体。 此外,该方法包括在酸性气体去除过程的第一部分中冷凝被处理气体的水分的湿气冷凝过程。 也就是说,将气体中所含的酸性气体溶解在通过使PFC分解废气中含有的水蒸汽冷凝而产生的冷凝物中,然后通过向废气中添加中和剂来完全除去酸性气体。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Nitrogen oxide cleaning catalyst and nitrogen oxide cleaning method
    • 氮氧化物清洁催化剂和氮氧化物清洗方法
    • JP2009189915A
    • 2009-08-27
    • JP2008031227
    • 2008-02-13
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO DAIKIKANAE MASAHITOIIZUKA HIDEHIRO
    • B01J37/00B01D53/94B01J23/42B01J23/44B01J23/46B01J23/52F01N3/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst having a high cleaning capacity, which reduces, cleans and converts nitrogen oxide in exhaust gas from a heat engine and the like to nitrogen gas. SOLUTION: The nitrogen oxide cleaning catalyst contains a component as an active component having an activation energy of a reaction of producing a nitrogen atom from NO of 5 kcal/mol or more and less than 32 kcal /mol. The nitrogen oxide cleaning method includes the use of a component as a catalyst active component having an activation energy of a reaction of producing a nitrogen atom from NO of 5 kcal/mol or more and less than 32 kcal /mol. The catalyst can be computed by the first principle calculation or the combination of the first principle calculation and MEP searching method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高清洁能力的催化剂,其将来自热机等的废气中的氮氧化物还原,清洗和转化为氮气。 解决方案:氮氧化物清洗催化剂含有作为活性组分的组分,其具有从5kcal / mol至小于32kcal / mol的NO产生氮原子的反应活化能。 氮氧化物清洗方法包括使用作为催化剂活性成分的成分,其具有从5kcal / mol以上且小于32kcal / mol的NO产生氮原子的反应活化能。 可以通过第一原理计算或第一原理计算和MEP搜索方法的组合来计算催化剂。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Nox gas concentration measuring device and measuring method, and catalyst deterioration diagnosis method and device
    • NO x气体浓度测量装置和测量方法以及催化剂测定诊断方法和装置
    • JP2005321247A
    • 2005-11-17
    • JP2004138109
    • 2004-05-07
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YAMAGUCHI SATORUKANAE MASAHITOIIZUKA HIDEHIROHIGASHIYAMA KAZUHISA
    • G01N25/22B01D53/94F01N3/00F01N3/08F01N3/10F01N3/20F02D41/04F02D45/00G01N27/00G01N27/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a NOx concentration measuring method capable of measuring accurately the NOx concentration in exhaust gas, and a deterioration diagnosis method and a device of an NOx purification catalyst. SOLUTION: A sensor element constituted of a catalyst capable of capturing NOx generated by oxidizing NO in a lean atmosphere and NOx existing in the exhaust gas and reducing NOx in a stoichiometric or rich atmosphere, and of a temperature measuring means of the catalyst are provided in an internal combustion engine exhaust gas passage where exhaust gas having a lean air-fuel ratio and exhaust gas having a rich or stoichiometric air-fuel ratio enter alternately, and the NOx concentration in the lean exhaust gas is determined by using the sensor element from a catalyst temperature rising degree caused by an NOx reduction heat by reductive gas when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is changed from the lean side to the rich side, and a space velocity of the exhaust gas. The NOx quantity captured by the catalyst at the lean time can be determined by installing the sensor elements on the front and the back of the NOx purification catalyst, and deterioration diagnosis of the lean NOx purification catalyst can be performed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够精确地测量废气中的NOx浓度的NOx浓度测定方法,以及NOx净化催化剂的劣化诊断方法和装置。 解决方案:一种传感器元件,其由能够捕获在贫气氛中氧化NO而产生的NOx的催化剂和排气中存在的NOx和化学计量或浓气氛中的NOx还原和催化剂的温度测量装置 设置在内燃机废气通道中,其中具有稀空燃比的排气和具有浓或理论空燃比的排气交替进入,并且通过使用传感器来确定贫废气中的NOx浓度 当废气的空燃比从稀侧变为浓侧时,由还原气体的NOx还原热引起的催化剂温度上升程度和废气的空速。 可以通过将传感器元件安装在NOx净化催化剂的前面和后面来确定在稀薄时间由催化剂捕获的NOx量,并且可以执行贫NOx净化催化剂的劣化诊断。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI