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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Suction casing, suction passage structure and fluid machine
    • 吸油套管,抽吸式结构和流体机
    • JP2005320869A
    • 2005-11-17
    • JP2004137513
    • 2004-05-06
    • Hitachi Industries Co Ltd株式会社 日立インダストリイズ
    • INOUE YASUHIROAKI TAKASHIKAWABATA SEIJITANAKA TEIJI
    • F04D29/44F04D29/66
    • F04D29/444F04D29/4213F04D29/4273F04D29/448F05D2250/51
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively prevent localizing of a cavitation generation area and simplify a configuration of an inner flow passage concerning a prewhirl type suction casing used for sucking fluid into a fluid machine and causing a swirling flow of the fluid. SOLUTION: The suction casing 3 has the inner flow passage 4 connected to a suction passage 2 which is provided upstream orthogonally to a rotation axis 1 of the fluid machine. The inner flow passage 4 is formed in a spiral shape for causing the swirling flow of the fluid in a state orthogonal to the rotation axis. A straightening plate 12 is provided in the inner flow passage of the suction casing. The straightening plate bears a straightening function of dividing a flow rate of the swirling fluid flow in the inner flow passage between a whirl center side and a whirl outer periphery side and a straightening function of causing tuning of the fluid in a swirling direction of the swirling fluid flow by the inner flow passage. These straightening functions make a smoothly swirling flow easy to form in the inner flow passage and prevents localizing of the cavitation generation area. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:有效地防止空化产生区域的定位,并且简化关于用于将流体吸入流体机器中的预涡流型吸入壳体的内部流动通道的构造,并引起流体的旋转流动。 抽吸壳体3具有连接到与流体机械的旋转轴线1正交的上游侧的吸入通道2的内部流路4。 内部流路4形成为与旋转轴正交的状态下的流体的旋转流动的螺旋形状。 在抽吸壳体的内部流路中设置有矫直板12。 整流板具有将涡流中心侧和旋转外周侧之间的内流道中的旋流流体的流量分开的矫直功能,以及使旋流方向的流体调谐的矫直功能 内流道流体流动。 这些矫直功能使得在内部流动通道中易于形成平滑的旋转流动并且防止空化产生区域的定位。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI