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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Solid oxide fuel cell power generation system and its operation control method
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统及其运行控制方法
    • JP2009238622A
    • 2009-10-15
    • JP2008084002
    • 2008-03-27
    • Hitachi LtdToto LtdToto株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • MATSUMOTO HIROSHITOKOI HIROMITAKAHASHI SHINSAITO TAKESHIABE TOSHIYA
    • H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid oxide fuel cell power generation system that can drastically reduce fixed cost and operational cost of the system by maintain durability and high-efficiency power generating performance of the system due to stabilization of cell temperature, and to provide its operation control method.
      SOLUTION: The system includes: a fuel cell 9 being as a power generating cell or a cell assembly by receiving reformed fuel 8 with the use of its own exhausted gas by a reformer 6 beforehand; and a control device 300 having flow volumes of cooling air A to be input for fuel cell entrance air and cooling air B to be input for reformer entrance exhaust gas as operational volume. The control device includes a cell temperature stabilizing control means for adjusting the flow volume of the cooling air A and the cooling air B in accordance with a cell temperature T
      C .
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统,其可以通过由于电池温度的稳定性而保持系统的耐用性和高效率发电性能而大大降低系统的固定成本和操作成本, 并提供其操作控制方法。 解决方案:该系统包括:燃料电池9,其作为发电单元或电池组件,其通过事先通过重整器6使用其自身排出的气体接收重整燃料8; 以及控制装置300,其具有用于输入用于燃料电池入口空气的冷却空气A的流量和作为操作体积输入重整器入口排气的冷却空气B. 控制装置包括:电池温度稳定控制装置,用于根据电池温度T SBC调节冷却空气A和冷却空气B的流量。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • System and method for recovering exhaust heat of fuel cell
    • 用于回收燃料电池排气的系统和方法
    • JP2009140695A
    • 2009-06-25
    • JP2007314574
    • 2007-12-05
    • Hitachi LtdToto LtdToto株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • SASAKI HIROBUMITOKOI HIROMIYOSHIDA TADASHITAKAHASHI SHINGUNJI AKIRAABE TOSHIYASAITO TAKESHI
    • H01M8/06H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stable solid-oxide fuel cell system that can maintain a temperature of a pre-reformer 13 within an optimal temperature range, even if the temperature of combustion exhaust gas exhausted from the SOFC increases extremely high due to drop of a fuel gas utilization rate of the SOFC 10 at the time of start-up.
      SOLUTION: A system uses combustion exhaust gas (line 37), which is made by burning exhaust gas of a solid-oxide fuel cell 10 in a combustion chamber 11, as a thermal energy for reforming of a pre-reformer 13 for steam reforming of fuel of the solid-oxide fuel cell 10. In the system, an air preheater 12 capable of controlling temperature of the combustion exhaust gas to the pre-reformer 13 is arranged by adjusting the amount of air flow between the combustion chamber 11 and the reformer 13, and a controller 42 for controlling the temperature of the combustion exhaust gas to the pre-reformer 13 optimally is provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使从SOFC排出的燃烧废气的温度升高,提供一种可将预重整器13的温度保持在最佳温度范围内的稳定的固体氧化物燃料电池系统, 由于在启动时SOFC10的燃料气体利用率下降。 解决方案:系统使用通过在燃烧室11中燃烧固体氧化物燃料电池10的废气而形成的燃烧废气(管线37)作为用于重整器13的重整的热能,用于 固体氧化物燃料电池10的燃料的蒸汽重整。在该系统中,通过调节燃烧室11之间的空气流量来布置能够控制燃烧废气到预重整器13的温度的空气预热器12 和重整器13,以及用于最佳地控制燃烧废气的温度到控制器42的控制器42。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Solid oxide fuel cell system and method for operating it
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池系统及其运行方法
    • JP2010055910A
    • 2010-03-11
    • JP2008219093
    • 2008-08-28
    • Hitachi LtdToto LtdToto株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKAHASHI SHINTOKOI HIROMIGUNJI AKIRASAITO TAKESHIABE TOSHIYA
    • H01M8/04H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device and an operation method for reducing deterioration and breakage of a cell and damage of a module structure by a simple and assured configuration, in a solid oxide fuel cell system.
      SOLUTION: The fuel cell system includes a solid oxide fuel cell, a fuel supply means for supplying fuel to an anode of the fuel cell, and an oxidizer supply means for supplying an oxidizer to a cathode of the fuel cell. The fuel cell system further includes a residual fuel estimating means for estimating a flow rate of the residual fuel in generating electricity in the fuel cell. This invention further includes: a system control device which, when the fuel cell system stops, supplies the fuel of the flow rate not exceeding the flow rate of the residual fuel estimated by the residual fuel estimating means to the fuel cell by the fuel supply means for system stop; and the operation method.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种控制装置和操作方法,用于在固体氧化物燃料电池系统中,通过简单且确定的结构来减少电池的劣化和破坏以及模块结构的损坏。 解决方案:燃料电池系统包括固体氧化物燃料电池,用于向燃料电池的阳极供应燃料的燃料供应装置和用于将氧化剂供应到燃料电池的阴极的氧化剂供应装置。 燃料电池系统还包括用于估计燃料电池中的发电中的剩余燃料的流量的残余燃料估计装置。 本发明还包括:系统控制装置,当所述燃料电池系统停止时,由所述燃料供给装置向所述燃料电池供给不超过由所述残留燃料估计装置估计的残留燃料的流量的流量的燃料 系统停止 和操作方法。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Solid oxide fuel cell power generation system and its operation control method
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统及其运行控制方法
    • JP2009238623A
    • 2009-10-15
    • JP2008084015
    • 2008-03-27
    • Hitachi LtdToto LtdToto株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • MATSUMOTO HIROSHITOKOI HIROMITAKAHASHI SHINSAITO TAKESHIABE TOSHIYA
    • H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid oxide fuel cell power generation system, which can drastically reduce fixed cost and operational cost of the system by maintaining durability and power generating performance of the system due to stabilization of cell temperature, and to provide its operation control method.
      SOLUTION: The system comprises: a fuel cell 9 being as a power generating cell 10 or a cell assembly by receiving fuel 8 reformed with the use of its own exhausted gas by a reformer 6 beforehand; and a control device 300 having flow volumes of cooling air A to be input for fuel cell entrance air and cooling air B to be input for reformer entrance exhaust gas as operational volume. The control device adjusts the flow volume of the cooling air A in accordance with a cell temperature T
      C , and the cooling air B in accordance with a reformer exit fuel temperature T
      F , as well as corrects the reformer exit fuel temperature in accordance with the amount of the change of the cell temperature.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统,其可以通过由于电池温度的稳定性而维持系统的耐久性和发电性能而大大降低系统的固定成本和操作成本,并且 提供其操作控制方法。 解决方案:该系统包括:预先通过重整器6使用其自身的排出气体而重新接收燃料8的作为发电单元10的燃料电池9或电池组件; 以及控制装置300,其具有用于输入用于燃料电池入口空气的冷却空气A的流量和作为操作体积输入重整器入口排气的冷却空气B. 控制装置根据电池温度T C 调节冷却空气A的流量,根据重整器出口燃料温度T F 调节冷却空气B, ,并且根据电池温度的变化量校正重整器出口燃料温度。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell power generation system and operation method therefor
    • 燃料电池发电系统及其运行方法
    • JP2008091049A
    • 2008-04-17
    • JP2006267561
    • 2006-09-29
    • Hitachi LtdToto LtdToto株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKAHASHI SHINTOKOI HIROMIGUNJI AKIRASAITO TAKESHIABE TOSHIYA
    • H01M8/04H01M8/12
    • H01M8/0618H01M8/004H01M8/04014H01M8/04089H01M8/0631H01M2008/1293
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system which allows a reformer temperature to be controllable, independently of the operating conditions for a fuel cell, in a fuel cell power generation system provided with a reformer that heats with exhaust gas of a fuel cell module.
      SOLUTION: The fuel cell power generation system is provided with a temperature adjustment means for controlling the temperature of the reformer 10, independently of the temperature of the fuel cell module. The reformer 10 is made into a three-fluid heat exchanger, which allows a fluid whose temperature is higher or lower than the temperature of exhaust gas 101 of the fuel cell to be introduced thereinto, so as to introduce the high-temperature or low-temperature fluid into the reformer 10. Consequently, it is possible to control a temperature of the reformer 10, independently of the operating temperature of the fuel cell. High-temperature or low-temperature gas is mixed into the exhaust gas 101 of the module so as to adjust the temperature of the exhaust gas 101 itself, while controlling the temperature of the reformer 10, independently of the operating temperature of the fuel cell.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够独立于燃料电池的操作条件使重整器温度可控的系统,在具有与燃料的废气一起加热的重整器的燃料电池发电系统中 电池模块。 解决方案:燃料电池发电系统设置有用于独立于燃料电池模块的温度来控制重整器10的温度的温度调节装置。 重整器10被制成三流体热交换器,其允许将温度高于或低于燃料电池的排气101的温度的流体引入其中,从而将高温或低温 因此,可以独立于燃料电池的工作温度来控制重整器10的温度。 高温或低温气体混合在模块的废气101中,以便在独立于燃料电池的工作温度的同时控制重整器10的温度的同时调节排气101本身的温度。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT