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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Power generation plant
    • 发电厂
    • JP2005042732A
    • 2005-02-17
    • JP2004236273
    • 2004-08-16
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YAMAGUCHI TETSUOSHIMIZU NOBUOIKEUCHI KAZUO
    • F01D25/00C02F1/66C23F11/18F01K9/00F22B37/56F22D11/00F28F19/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water treatment method, effective for all of devices constituting a power generation plant, lengthening the life of the same, and having high reliability.
      SOLUTION: In this power generation plant, in order to prevent elution of iron due to condensate supplied to a vapor generator and prevent corrosion of iron in the power generation plant, ammonium is injected into the inlet side of a water supply heating device, and oxygen is injected into the inlet sides of a condensate boosting pump and a water supply pump. Further, in the power generation plant, in order to prevent elution of iron due to vapor obtained from a vapor generator, a chemical for adjusting pH is injected into the inlet side of a turbine.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供对构成发电厂的所有装置有效的水处理方法,延长其寿命并且具有高可靠性。 解决方案:在该发电厂中,为了防止由于提供给蒸汽发生器的冷凝物而产生的铁的洗脱,并且防止发电厂中的铁腐蚀,将铵注入供水加热装置的入口侧 并且氧气被注入冷凝物增压泵和供水泵的入口侧。 此外,在发电厂中,为了防止由蒸汽发生器得到的蒸汽而排出铁,将用于调节pH的化学品注入涡轮机的入口侧。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • PRESS CONTACT TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPH10135446A
    • 1998-05-22
    • JP28837896
    • 1996-10-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAMIJO HITOSHIYAMAGUCHI TETSUO
    • H01L29/74H01L21/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the positioning accuracy and reliability of a semiconductor substrate. SOLUTION: This device has a press contact structure such that a semiconductor substrate 13 stacked by electrode layers 11a and 11b and stress absorbing materials 12a and 12b in the surface region except for the periphery is sandwiched by post electrodes 14a and 14b. In two ring members 17a and 17b, projecting parts 17A and 17B are formed along the inner circumference. When the ring members 17a and 17b are fit, end faces 17A1 and 17B2 of the projecting parts 17A and 17B directly sandwich the semiconductor substrate 13, thereby positioning the semiconductor substrate 13 for the post electrode 14a. Since inner circumferential faces 17A2 and 17B2 of the projecting parts 17A and 17B restrict the movement of the outer circumferential faces of the stress absorbing members 12a and 12b and the movement of the outer circumferential faces of the electrode layers 11a and 11b, the situation such that a load is applied on a protective member covering the edges of the semiconductor substrate 13 is prevented.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • STEAM TURBINE SYSTEM
    • JPH0874075A
    • 1996-03-19
    • JP20987894
    • 1994-09-02
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAUCHI HIROSHIKAWAKAMI TOSHIOHONDA TAKUSHIMIZU NOBUOYAMAGUCHI TETSUO
    • F01D25/00C23F11/08
    • PURPOSE: To previously and effectively prevent the corrosion damage to a turbine structural material by injecting chemicals for preventing corrosion suit able for a corrosion form by as much as an adequate amt. to this material. CONSTITUTION: This system is provided with a condensed water storage section 17 for temporarily storing the condensed water discharged from a low-pressure turbine 4. A sample electrode composed of the material of the same components as the components of the structural material of a low-pressure turbine 4 and a reference electrode to be a reference for potential are held immersed in the condensed water of this condensed water storage section 17. A chemical injection controller 19 measures the potential difference between the reference electrode and the sample electrode and calculates the kinds of the chemicals to be injected and the amt. to be injected in such a manner that the measured potential difference is kept within a potential range predetermined for the structural material of the low-pressure turbine 4. The results of the calculation are sent to a chemical injector 16. The chemicals optimum for the inlet side steam piping of the low-pressure turbine 4 are injected by the adequate at. into the piping in accordance with the results of the calculation in this chemical injector 16.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MEMBRANE EVAPORATION AND CONCENTRATION DEVICE
    • JPH0214719A
    • 1990-01-18
    • JP16254288
    • 1988-07-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAGUCHI TETSUOSAWA TOSHIOKIKUCHI JUN
    • B01D61/36
    • PURPOSE:To simplify the mounting and dismounting of units and to assemble the whole device without clumping with many bolts even in a large-scaled device by constituting an evaporation chamber and a cooling chamber respectively of units which are allowed independently to seal liquid. CONSTITUTION:The evaporation chamber unit 2 has a raw liquid supply pipe 5 and a discharge pipe 6, and plural membrane tubes 7 of hydrophobic porous membrane are provided between the pipes, and the cooling chamber unit 3 has a cooling water supply pipe 8 and a discharge pipe 9, and plural cooling tubes of stainless steel are provided between the pipes. Both units 2, 3 are respectively made in an independent hermetical structure. A high temp. liquid to be treated passes through the membrane tube 7 from the raw liquid supply pipe 5 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 8. The vapor generated from the raw liquid in the membrane tube 7 passes through fine pores in the membrane and is brought into contact with the outer wall of the cooling tubes, and condensed and accumulated in a condensate collecting unit 4. When a part of the membrane tube 7 is out of order, only the said evaporation unit is allowed to be dismounted to repair without disassembling the whole device.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Bioreactor
    • BIOREACTOR
    • JPS61108370A
    • 1986-05-27
    • JP22845684
    • 1984-10-30
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • YAMAGUCHI TETSUOSAITO SETSUOOTAHARA YOJIISHIDA MASAHIKO
    • B01J8/20B01J10/00C12M1/36C12M1/40
    • B01J10/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the breakage of immobilized gelatinous material in a bioreactor by mechanical shock, by controlling the air flow according to the state of the immobilized particles and the flowing state of the reaction liquid in a suspension reaction column. CONSTITUTION:The kinetic pressure generated by the flow of the suspension in an immobilized enzyme suspension reactor 4 is detected by the pressure sensor 8. The flow of air supplied to the reactor 4 is adjusted by the regulator 9 according to the signal S1 of the sensor 8, and the control valve 10 is operated by the signal S2 to control the air flow through the pipe 24. The air flow necessary for the fluidization of the suspension can be controlled to a level to keep the immobilized material from breakage even if the immobilized material is filled in the reactor 4 in high concentration.
    • 目的:通过机械冲击防止生物反应器中固定凝胶状物质的破裂,通过根据固定化颗粒的状态和反应液体在悬浮反应柱中的流动状态控制气流。 构成:通过压力传感器8检测由固定化酶悬浮反应器4中的悬浮液流动产生的动力学压力。根据传感器的信号S1,通过调节器9调节供应到反应器4的空气流量 8,并且控制阀10由信号S2操作以控制通过管24的空气流。悬浮液流化所需的空气流可以被控制到一定水平,以使固定的材料不被破坏,即使固定的 材料以高浓度填充在反应器4中。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method of controlling the concentration of dissolved oxygen
    • 控制溶解氧的浓度的方法
    • JPS57122789A
    • 1982-07-30
    • JP633281
    • 1981-01-21
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • SHIMIZU NORIOYAMAGUCHI TETSUOSAITOU SETSUOUENO MASAOOTAHARA YOUJI
    • C02F3/12C12M1/36C12N1/00
    • Y02W10/15
    • PURPOSE: In the aerobic cultivation of a microorganism, the oxygen dissolved in the culture mixture is properly controlled through three stage operations, namely the control of the rotation of the stirrer in the first stage, of the oxygen partial pressure of the aeration gas in the second and of the aeration rate in the third.
      CONSTITUTION: A germ seed is charged into the cultivation tank 1 and the substrate is fed from the tank 2 through pump 8 to the tank 1. At this time, signals from the D0 sensor 9, the oxygen partial pressure meter 5 and the aeration rate meter 6 are processed in the control computer 4 and another signal is sent to the oxygen separator 3, the stirrer 2 or the pressure controller 11 in accordance with the control programs to control the stirrer rotation, the oxygen partial pressure in the aeration gas or the aeration rate. Thus, when D0 in the culture mixture is lowered, the rotation of the stirrer is increased as the first stage, when the D0 comes to the upper limit of set value, the oxygen partial pressure in the aeration gas is raised as the second stage, and further, when coming to the next upper limit, the aeration rate is increased as the third stage.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:在微生物的好氧培养中,溶解在培养混合物中的氧通过三步操作(即控制第一阶段搅拌器旋转的控制)适当地控制曝气气体的氧分压 第二和曝气率在第三。 构成:将种子种子装入培养槽1中,将基质从罐2通过泵8送入罐1.此时,来自D0传感器9,氧气分压计5和通气量的信号 仪表6在控制计算机4中处理,并且根据控制程序将另一个信号发送到氧气分离器3,搅拌器2或压力控制器11,以控制搅拌器旋转,曝气气体中的氧分压或 曝气率 因此,当培养混合物中的D0降低时,搅拌器的旋转作为第一阶段增加,当D0达到设定值的上限时,曝气气体中的氧分压作为第二阶段升高, 此外,当达到下一个上限时,曝气速率作为第三阶段增加。