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    • 5. 发明专利
    • LIQUID NITROGEN GENERATOR
    • JPH0271085A
    • 1990-03-09
    • JP22237388
    • 1988-09-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAMOTO AKIOTAKAHASHI TSUYOSHIYOSHIMATSU YUKIYOSHI
    • B01D53/04F25J1/00F25J1/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain LN2 at a cost approximately the same with the that market price thereof at an arbitrary time by combining a pressure swinging absorption tower(PSA) with a He refrigerator, the volume thereof being small and the whole installation being compact. CONSTITUTION:After dusts are removed from material air 1 by a filter 2, the air is pressurized to a predetermined pressure (4-5kg/cm G) by an oil-free baby compressor 3, and dry nitrogen gas 6(-99.99% N2) is obtained through an absorption tower 4 packed with CO2, H2O-removing absorber and an absorption tower 5 packed with oxygen absorber. The gas 6 is reduced under pressure to the atmospheric pressure by a pressure reduction valve 7, then supplied to a Dewar bin 8, in which it is brought in contact with the tip end of the cylinder 10 of a He refrigerator 9 to be liquefied by cooling, and stored in the bin 8. Liquid nitrogen 13 stored in the bin 8 is supplied through a supply line 15 having a vacuum double structure by opening an evaporation valve 15 as required.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF DRY FLOWER
    • JPH01125301A
    • 1989-05-17
    • JP28329887
    • 1987-11-11
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SAHO NORIHIDEMARUKO MORIHISAFUJIWARA KIYOSHIODA KYOICHIFUJIKANE OSAMUYOSHIMATSU YUKIYOSHI
    • A01N3/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a dry flower in a short time without impairing the original shape and color, by placing a natural flower in a container constituted of a heat insulating material, etc., embedding the natural flower in a dehumidified and heated powdery or granular absorbent material and preventing water from entering the interior of the container. CONSTITUTION:A natural flower is placed in a container constituted of a heat insulating material, etc., and humidifying treatment, as necessary, is added thereto. The resultant natural flower is then embedded in a dehumidified and heated powdery or granular absorbent material to prevent water from entering the interior of the container. Water of the natural flower is evaporated and removed to afford the aimed dry flower. The absorbent material may be a mixture of a thermal energy storing material with moisture absorbing material and silica gel, ceramic, etc., are used. The absorbent material may be partially constituted of a magnetic substance or electric conductor. A wire net is preferably provided in the upper part of the absorbent material and only the absorbent material is released from the container in turning over the container. The above- mentioned method has advantages in that the container can be supplied at a low cost and the absorbent material can be reutilized.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • GAS-LIQUID CONTACT TOWER
    • JPS5784738A
    • 1982-05-27
    • JP15946880
    • 1980-11-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAZATO NORIOYOSHIMATSU YUKIYOSHINAWATA MAKOTOITOU YOUICHIMASUDA SADAO
    • B01J10/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance gas-liquid contact efficiency by a method wherein a shelf step and a perforated plate in a gas-liquid contact tower are divided into two parts and a liquid on the perforated plate is flowed into a liquid flow passage without being short-passed into a flooding pipe to make a liquid flow amount on the perforated plate uniform. CONSTITUTION:A liquid lowered from flooding pipes 4a, 4b in a gas-liquid contact tower 1 is passed over inlet dams 5a, 5b and flowed into a liquid flow passage 3 as a two-directed stream from both ends of perforated plates 7a, 7b. In this case, because side walls 7a, 7b of the flooding pipes are extended upwardly, the liquid on the perforated plates 6a, 6b is flowed into the liquid flow passage without being short-passed to the flooding pipes 4a, 4b and advanced to both sides of the liquid flow passage 3. Subsequntly, said liquid is flowed into the flooding pipes 4a, 4b and passed through a gap with a lower shelf step 2 and, further, passed over inlet dams 5a, 5b to be reached on the perforated plates 6a, 6b. Thereinafter, on each shelf step 2, the above desicribed flow is repeated. A gas raising in the tower passes the perforated plates 6a, 6b to carry out gas-liquid contact with the liquid distributed on the perforated plates 6a, 6b.