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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Antenna for rfid tag reader
    • RFID标签读取器天线
    • JP2008113219A
    • 2008-05-15
    • JP2006294773
    • 2006-10-30
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KAMISAKA KOICHISHINDO HIDEHIKOYAMAMOTO MASAKAZU
    • H01Q9/16G06K19/07H04B1/59H04B5/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antenna for an RFID tag reader capable of reading data from a target RFID tag even though a plurality of RFID tags are present adjacently. SOLUTION: The antenna 101 for the RFID tag reader is characterized in that two antenna elements 4a and 4b branched from a feeding point 3 to both sides are arranged facing each other to constitute a dipole antenna. When the wavelength of a radio wave is defined as λ, each electric length from the feeding point 3 to each of end parts of the antenna elements is about λ/4. When one antenna element 4a has a plus potential, the other antenna element 4b has a minus potential and the two antenna elements 4a and 4b each radiate opposite-phase electromagnetic waves. Since energy concentrates in an area S surrounded by the antenna elements 4a and 4b in this way to make the strength of an electromagnetic field the largest at the end parts of the antenna elements 4a and 4b, data is read from an RFID tag present in the area S. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使多个RFID标签相邻存在,也可以提供能够从目标RFID标签读取数据的RFID标签读取器的天线。 解决方案:用于RFID标签读取器的天线101的特征在于,从馈电点3分支到两侧的两个天线元件4a和4b彼此相对布置以构成偶极子天线。 当无线电波的波长被定义为λ时,从馈电点3到天线元件的每个端部的每个电长度大约为λ/ 4。 当一个天线元件4a具有正电位时,另一个天线元件4b具有负电位,并且两个天线元件4a和4b分别辐射反相电磁波。 由于能量集中在由天线元件4a和4b围绕的区域S中,以使天线元件4a和4b的端部处的电磁场的强度最大,所以从存在于天线元件4a和4b中的RFID标签读取数据 区域S.版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • PHASE COMPARATOR CIRCUIT
    • JPH10150353A
    • 1998-06-02
    • JP22601097
    • 1997-08-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MASUDA NOBORUYAMAMOTO MASAKAZUITOU HIROYUKISAITO TATSUYA
    • H03K5/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To raise warning only on the occurrence of a specific phase shift by comparing phases of 1st and 2nd signals and outputting a warning signal when a phase difference reaches a threshold level so as to avoid an error in visual error in the case of using an oscilloscope. SOLUTION: When phases of signals from input terminals 1, 2 are equal to each other, the phase of the signal given to a node 102 of a phase comparator circuit 10 via a circuit 21 is delayed more than that given to a node 101. While a level of a node 107 reaches an intermediate level after the signal passes through the phase comparator, a level of a node 108 goes to a high level, and an output from a differential amplifier 50 goes to a low level. In the case that the signal delivered to the node 102 via a circuit 102 is reverse to the relation above, an output from a differential amplifier 50 goes to a high level, and a warning signal output terminal 4 coupled with the circuit 21 goes to a low level, and then no warning signal is outputted. On the other hand, when the phase of the signal from the input terminal 1 is lagged more than the phase of the signal from the input terminal 2 and the phase difference reaches a dead band difference via the circuit 21, a warning signal is outputted from the output terminal 4.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • PLL CIRCUIT AND FREQUENCY COMPARATOR CIRCUIT
    • JPH0974352A
    • 1997-03-18
    • JP18277396
    • 1996-06-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MASUDA NOBORUNAKAJIMA KAZUNORIFUJITA BUNICHIYAMAMOTO MASAKAZUMIZUNO KAZUHIKO
    • H03L7/06H03L7/087H03L7/093
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a PLL circuit with which phase difference or jitter can be reduced and a clock signal having high phase accuracy can be provided. SOLUTION: When phase difference is generated between both a reference signal 150 and a feedback signal 160, a phase comparator circuit 101 sends the compared result (showing which signal is advanced) to a control pulse generating circuit 154. Then, the circuit 154 changes the charge contents of a charge pump 105 and each time the same compared result is provided, a counter circuit 102 increases the count value. When the compared result is changed, the charge contents are changed just for the value in proportion to the count value corresponding to the changed state. When frequency difference is generated between both signals, this frequency comparator circuit 103 sends the compared result to the control pulse generating circuit 154 and the charge contents are changed in spite of the phase compared result and the count value. Thus, a voltage controlled oscillator 107 is controlled by the output of a waveform dull circuit 106 for which the output of the charge pump 105 and the compared result of the phase comparator circuit 101 are made dull.