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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SECONDARY BATTERY POWER STORING SYSTEM AND VACUUM HEAT INSULATED VESSEL
    • JPH0817464A
    • 1996-01-19
    • JP15184694
    • 1994-07-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHIMURA SHIGEOKIYOSHIKAWA MASANORIMUKAIDE MASAAKISATO YASUSHINAKAZAWA TETSUO
    • H01M10/39H01M10/50
    • PURPOSE:To adjust the heat radiation from a vacuum heat-insulative layer and maintain the temp. variation of a battery within a certain range without resorting to a mechanical drive by changing the adsorbing ability of a gas adsorptive agent depending upon the temp. for the gas in the vacuum heat-insulative layer, and thereby regulating the degree of vacuum. CONSTITUTION:After a battery module 1 is heated by a heater 19 to the rated running temp., discharge is started, and when the internal temp. of a vacuum heat-insulative vessel 2 has risen, a controller 14 is actuated to allow a heater 7 to heat a layer 6 filled with a hydrogen storage alloy powder, and hydrogen is emitted so that the degree of vacuum of a vacuum heat-insulation part 3 is lowered. This also lowers the heat insulating performance to increase the amount of heat radiation, and the rise of the internal temp. of the vessel 2 is suppressed. In the charge operation, the internal temp. of the vessel 2 sunk, and the controller 14 is actuated to open a control valve 10 so that the layer 6 is cooled by a refrigerant 11, and the hydrogen absorbing ability of the alloy powder is increased to increase the degree of vacuum of the heat- insulation part 3, and the heat insulating performance is enhanced to suppress temp, sink of the vessel 2. Thereby temp. variation of the battery is suppressed, and the energy efficiency is maintained high.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • JPH05248788A
    • 1993-09-24
    • JP6099891
    • 1991-03-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SATO YASUSHIMORIHARA ATSUSHINAGANUMA YOSHIOOUCHI KAZUNORIUEMATSU TOYOHITONAKAKAWAJI TAKAYUKI
    • C09K5/02F28F13/00F28F23/00H01L23/373
    • PURPOSE:To enhance thermal conduction and improve heat transfer performance between substances by incorporating orientation in charged particles contained in thermal conductive compound having fluidity and simultaneously maintaining the orientation of the particles in a liquid state. CONSTITUTION:Fluidized thermal conductive compound 3 containing particles 7 exhibiting magnetism is interposed between high temperature substance 1 of a member to be heated and low temperature substance 2 of heat drawing means by providing a magnetic layer 6 for orienting the particles in a heat transfer direction, and the magnetic layer is provided on both or one of the opposed surfaces of the high and low temperature substances. Accordingly magnetic particles in a heat transfer medium are oriented in the heat transfer direction by a magnetic force to form a heat transfer path in which the charged particles are continued thereby to lower thermal resistance between the high and low temperature substances, heat transfer performance having excellent long-term stability is obtained, and a heat transfer apparatus, an electronic apparatus and a semiconductor device are obtained by using the same.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • HEAT RECOVERING SYSTEM
    • JPH05215480A
    • 1993-08-24
    • JP1742692
    • 1992-02-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SATO YASUSHIKOSEKI YASUONAGANUMA YOSHIO
    • F28D20/00
    • PURPOSE:To separate conveying fluid and heat accumulator by non-mechanical means, to separate heat source fluid and the conveying fluid and to bring the heat source fluid with the accumulator to be heat exchanged by holding magnetic fluid by varying an intensity of a magnetic field, arbitrarily altering an apparent specific weight, and dropping capsuled heat accumulator in the magnetic fluid. CONSTITUTION:Units 4, 5 for separating a heat accumulator by applying a magnetic field to magnetic fluid 11 are provided on the way of a transporting passage of heat accumulation medium 3 to be circulated through a heat accumulation unit 1 and a heat exchanger 2, and heat source fluid 9 from a heat source of the heat exchanger side is brought into direct contact with the accumulator 10. Only the accumulator 10 is dropped to be separated in the fluid 11 so regulated to a specific weight as to be heavier than a specific weight of conveying fluid 8 or heat source fluid 9 and lighter than that of the accumulator 10. Thus, since the accumulator of the medium is separated without damaging the accumulator without power by utilizing a difference of the specific weights, a system for bringing the heat source fluid from a waste heat source into direct contact with the accumulator to be heat exchanged can be easily constructed, thereby improving a recovering efficiency of low temperature heat.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
    • JPH0571812A
    • 1993-03-23
    • JP22784491
    • 1991-09-09
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAGANUMA YOSHIOKOSEKI YASUOSATO YASUSHI
    • F24D11/00F24D11/02F25B1/00F25B13/00F25B30/06
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the cost and to improve the heat recovery rate by using the medium of a heat source and a heat storage tank as the carrying fluids of a capsule-shaped vessel respectively and circulating a capsule and the mixed fluid of the carrying fluids between the heat source and the heat storage tank while changing over two kinds of the carrying fluids. CONSTITUTION:Solid-liquid separators 5 are installed in front of a heat storage tank 6 and in front of a tank 3 for heat recovery, in which river water 1 and a capsule are mixed, and a capsule medium 7 and river water 1 or the capsule medium 7 and the medium 28 of the heat storage tank 6 are changed over and only the capsule medium 7 is circulated between the heat recover tank 3 and the heat storage tank 6. The heat of river water 1 is exchanged with the capsule medium 7 during carrying until river water is separated from the capsule from the tank 3 for heat recovery at that time, and the temperature of river water 1 is lowered up to approximately 5 deg.C and river water is returned to river. Consequently, a heating medium in the capsule is brought to a molten state, and the capsule is introduced into the heat storage tank 6. The heat storage tank 6 is filled with the medium 28 discharged from a heat pump 10 at approximately 2 deg.C, and the heat of the capsule medium 7 is dissipated to the heat-accumulating medium 28 and the capsule medium 7 is coagulated.