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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Diagnosis of insulation deterioration of power cable
    • 电力电缆绝缘检测诊断
    • JPS59202075A
    • 1984-11-15
    • JP7688583
    • 1983-04-30
    • Hitachi Cable Ltd
    • SOMA KENICHIROUSHIBATA MAKOTOKOTANI KAZUOYAMAMOTO SATORUYOSHIMOTO TERUOANDOU YORIOIKEDA TADAYOSHI
    • G01R31/02G01R31/12
    • G01R31/021
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a dielectric breakdown accident caused by a water treeing of a power cable, by detecting the water treeing generated to the power cable in a hot-line state. CONSTITUTION:A power source transformer 1, an earthing transformer 3 and a cable 4 to be measured are connected to a high voltage matrix line 2 and a DC component measuring apparatus 6 is connected to the earthing wire 5 drawn out from the metal shield layer of the cable 4. AC voltage is applied to the cable 4 while the DC component of the current of the earthing wire 5 is detected and the polarity, the density and the time characteristics thereof are analyzed. By this method, the presence or absence of a water treeing the magnitude and the generating direction of the water treeing in the cable insulator are detected and the propriety in the use continuation of the cable is judged.
    • 目的:通过检测在热线状态下对电力电缆产生的水树,防止电力电缆水树枝引起的电介质故障事故。 构成:将电源变压器1,接地变压器3和被测电缆4连接到高压矩阵线2,将直流成分测量装置6连接到从金属屏蔽层 电缆4.在检测接地线5的电流的直流分量的同时对电缆4施加交流电压,分析其极性,密度和时间特性。 通过这种方法,检测出电缆绝缘体中水树的大小和产生方向的水的存在或不存在,并且判断电缆的使用延续中的适当性。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • LEAK OIL DETECTING APPARATUS
    • JPS5479695A
    • 1979-06-25
    • JP14692177
    • 1977-12-07
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • KANAMARU KIMIHARUKAJIO HIROSHIKASHIMA SHIYUNEIANDOU YORIO
    • G01M3/38F17D5/02G01M3/04G01N21/59
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the performance and reliability of apparatus, by providing a light source at the terminal of one piece and a photo detector at the terminal of the other piece of the optical fibers opposedly disposed in a way so that the optical axis may coincide with each other across a certain gap, and detecting the leak oil entering this gap. CONSTITUTION:Optical fibers 1 are opposedly disposed, being spaced by a gap 10, in a way that the optical axis may coincide with each other. A detector box 2 is provided in a manner to cover the opposed disposition of optical fibers 1, and this detector box 2 is provided with an oil entry hole 21. In the absence of oil leak, the light emitted from a light source 4 passes through the optical fiber 1 and reaches a photo detector 5 to be detected by a detector 6. If oil leak accident takes place, since the oil fills the gap 10 of optical fibers 1, the transmissivity of light varies, and almost no light reaches the photo detector 5 in a serious case. This state is detected by the detector 6, and leak oil is thus detected. Since this device does not depend on electrical operation, the reliability may be quaranteed for a long period, without any risk of electric leakage or similar problem.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Detecting method of lightning stroke
    • 雷击探测方法
    • JPS60214273A
    • 1985-10-26
    • JP7253584
    • 1984-04-10
    • Hitachi Cable Ltd
    • KANAMARU KIMIHARUSUGIYAMA KOUICHIANDOU YORIO
    • G01R31/00G01W1/16
    • PURPOSE: To simplify the structure of the device and to detect a lightning stroke accurately by spotting a lightning stroke point by utilizing the difference in arrival time between a lightning current which flows through an overhead earth- wire provided successively to a power transmission line and a lightning sound which propagates in space.
      CONSTITUTION: When a thunderbolt strikes the power transmission line adjoining to a steel tower 3, the lightning current flows through the optical fiber composite overhead earth-wire. This lightning current is detected by a current transformer 4 and an E/O lightning conversion part 5 is operated directly to leads the current to an O/E conversion part 7 through an optical fiber 61. This lightning current information is passed through an amplifier 81 to actuates a monostable multivibrator 82 and is held by a sample holding circuit 84 at the same time to generate a lightning generation signal. Then, an integrator 83 integrates the output of the monostable multivibrator 82 until a lightning noise is inputted through a microphone 9 and the amplifier 81 and the output converted to distance by an A/D converter 85 is transmitted to a remote place by a transmitter 10 through an optical fiber in the overhead earth-wire 1.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1985,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了简化设备的结构,并通过利用流经连接到输电线路的架空地线之间的雷电电流与发电线路之间的到达时间差,通过发现雷击点来准确地检测雷击行为 闪电在太空中传播。 构成:当雷电撞击与钢塔3相邻的输电线时,雷电流通过光纤复合架空地线。 该雷电电流由电流互感器4检测,并且E / O雷电转换部分5被直接操作以通过光纤61将电流引导到O / E转换部分7.该雷电电流信息通过放大器81 以驱动单稳态多谐振荡器82并由样本保持电路84同时保持以产生闪电发生信号。 然后,积分器83对单稳态多谐振荡器82的输出进行积分,直到通过麦克风9和放大器81输入闪电噪声,并且由A / D转换器85转换为距离的输出由发射机10发送到远程位置 通过架空地线1中的光纤。