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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SWITCHING AND BRANCHING SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLE
    • JPS6339224A
    • 1988-02-19
    • JP18268786
    • 1986-08-05
    • KOKUSAI DENSHIN DENWA CO LTD
    • TANAKA MASATOTACHIKURA KOICHI
    • H04B10/03H04B10/27H04B10/29
    • PURPOSE:To substantially reduce losses supplied to a main optical signal and the leakage of an auxiliary optical signal by connecting optical switches to both ends of switching transmission lines and inserting one beam splitter with the branching ratio of a communication transmission line >> control circuit at least to one branching station. CONSTITUTION:The optical switches 2-5, 2-6, 2-7 and 2-8 are connected to both ends of the switching transmission lines 5-5 and 5-6. The beam splitter 3-5 whose branching ratio meets the communication transmission line >> the control. circuit is inserted to the branching station C. Since only the beam splitter 3-5 with a high branching ratio and two optical switches 2-6 and 2-7 are inserted to the communication transmission line serving as a line that branches a control signal to the control circuit 4, the losses of the inputted main optical signal are substantially improved. As for light leakage to the communication transmission line A5 or B6 from the switching transmission line 5-5 or 5-6 in normal communications, light leaking from the optical switch 2-6 is connected to the off side of the optical switch 2-5 through the switching transmission line 5-5. Therefore, light leaking to the communication transmission line A5 can be almost completely blocked in a two-staged off state.