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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Solar energy water heating unit
    • 太阳能热水器
    • JPS5743167A
    • 1982-03-11
    • JP10199181
    • 1981-06-30
    • Fuji Electric Co Ltd
    • NISHIO MICHIO
    • F24J2/44
    • Y02E10/40
    • PURPOSE: To enable an effective utilization of high heat-conductivity caused by an ebullition and a condensation by a method wherein the solar energy incident to a heat-collector plate is transmitted to the sealed tank in a heat exchanger unit in reference to a heat-cycle utilizing an ebullition phenomenon.
      CONSTITUTION: The solar heat received by the heat collector plate 2 is transmitted to a heat collector pipe 1, the water acted as a thermo medium is boiled after receiving heat, a part of the boiled water is raised as vapor into a top sealed tank 3, then the solar heat is transmitted to the sealed tank 3. Either a space or a shortage of water in the heat collector pipe 1 after the vapor is ascended is replaced by the descending thermo medium which is condensed and liquefied in the sealed tank 3, so that it is possible to provide an effective utilization of high heat-conductivity which is a characteristic of heat conductive operation caused by the ebullition and condensation of the heat medium.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了能够有效地利用由沸腾和冷凝引起的高导热性,其中入射到集热板的太阳能相对于热交换器单元传递到热交换器单元中的密封罐, 循环利用沸腾现象。 构成:由集热板2接收的太阳能热量传递到集热管1,作为热介质的水在接收到热量后沸腾,一部分开水作为蒸汽升高成顶部密封罐3 ,则太阳能热量被传递到密封容器3.在蒸气升起之后的集热管1中的空间或缺水的位置被在密封罐3中冷凝和液化的下降热介质代替, 从而可以提供高热导率的有效利用,其是由热介质的沸腾和冷凝引起的导热操作的特征。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Lamination type heat accumulating tank
    • 层压式热量累加罐
    • JPS5731761A
    • 1982-02-20
    • JP10703280
    • 1980-08-04
    • Fuji Electric Co Ltd
    • NAKANISHI KOUICHINISHIO MICHIO
    • F24J2/46
    • Y02E10/40
    • PURPOSE: To evade mixing of upper and lower hot water and cool water by providing upper and lower partition plates in the vicinities of upper and lower end plates of the heat accumulating tank to form a hot water chamber and a cool water chamber and causing hot water and cool water to flow into these chambers by accompanying a turning movement.
      CONSTITUTION: An upper partition plate 15 is provided in the vicinity of an upper end plate 13 of the heat accumulating tank 11 to from a hot water chamber 16 between the upper partition plate 15 and the upper end plate 13. Further, the lower partition plate 17 is provided in the vicinity of a lower end plate 14 to form a cool water chamber 18 between the lower partition plate 17 and the lower end plate 14. The tip end 25a of a hot water inlet pipe 25 fitted to a hot water chamber 16 and the tip end of a city water supply pipe 26 are bent so that these tip ends are coincident with the circumferential direction of the drum 12 of the water accumulating tank 11. Hot water introduced from a hot water inlet pipe 26 to the hot water chamber 16 flows in a vortex shape as shown by dotted line and flows towards a center opening 15a. The borderline of the temperature of the water stream in a region between partition plates 15 and 20 becomes substantially parallel. As a result, the mixing of the hot water with the cold water can be evaded and the temperature lamination can be established.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在蓄热池的上下端板附近设置上下隔板来避开上下热水和冷水的混合,形成热水室和冷水室,并引起热水 和冷水通过伴随转动运动而流入这些腔室。 构成:在上隔板15和上端板13之间的热水室16中,在蓄热槽11的上端板13附近设置上隔板15.此外,下隔板 17设置在下端板14的附近,以在下分隔板17和下端板14之间形成冷水室18.装配到热水室16的热水入口管25的顶端25a 并且城市供水管26的前端被弯曲,使得这些尖端与蓄水槽11的滚筒12的圆周方向一致。从热水入口管26向热水室 16以虚线所示的方式流动为涡流,并朝向中心开口15a流动。 在分隔板15和20之间的区域中的水流的温度的边界变得基本平行。 结果,可以避免热水与冷水的混合,并且可以建立温度层压。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR WITH SOLAR CELL
    • JPS5899647A
    • 1983-06-14
    • JP19817081
    • 1981-12-09
    • FUJI DENKI SOGO KENKYUSHO KKFUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • AKIYAMA SHIGERUNISHIO MICHIOWATANABE YASUMASA
    • F24J2/00H01L27/142H01L31/04H01L31/052
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a DC power source having a relatively high voltage, by providing a plurality of solar cells at the outside periphery of a heat-transmitting medium pipe in a series-connected condition. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of the solar cells 4 are placed in the series-connected condition around the outside periphery of the heat-transmitting medium pipe 3 placed in a vacuum heat-insulating layer 2 inside a light-transmitting glass pipe 1. Film pieces of a metal to become substrates 5 having a predetermined width are vapor-deposited on the outside periphery of the pipe 3 (having an electrically insulating property) at regular intervals in the axial direction of the pipe 3, and amorphous semiconductors 6 having a predetermined width are provided on the substrates 5 at regular intervals in the axial direction of the pipe 3 so that each of the semiconductors 6 bridges an adjacent pair of the substrates 5. Further, transparent electrodes 7 such as ITO having predetermined dimensions are provided at regular intervals in the axial direction of the pipe 3 so as to cover both outside peripheries of the semiconductors 6 and parts of the substrates 5 exposed at each gap between the adjacent pair of the semiconductors 6, thereby constituting the solar cell 4.