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    • 4. 发明专利
    • ATTENUATED VARIOLA VACCINE STRAIN
    • JPS60202827A
    • 1985-10-14
    • JP5850284
    • 1984-03-28
    • CHIBA PREFECTURE
    • OOI KIYOSHIMORITA MICHIOSUZUKI KAZUYOSHIHASHIZUME TAKESHIYOSHIZAWA HANAKO
    • A61K39/285C12N7/08
    • PURPOSE:The titled vaccine strain, obtained by attenuating a Lister strain of vaccinia viruses by cell cultivation, and having almost the same antibody production ability as that of the conventional smallpox strain with very weak side reactions of the vaccination. CONSTITUTION:The Lister strain of a parent strain is subcultured in rabbit renal cells at 30 deg.C through 36 passages, and plaque purification is carried out 3 times to separate 50 clones. Temperature-sensitive variant strains, established from renal cells of a green monkey at 40 deg.C, having the worst growth for Vero cells are selected from the 50 clones. The resultant variant strains are then subcultured in rabbit renal cells through 6 passages, and plaque purification is carried out twice to separate uniform clones having relatively small pocks on a hatched chicken egg allanto chorion. The resultant clones are then subcultured in rabbit renal cells at 30 deg.C through 3 passages to separate clones having very small pocks on the hatched chicken egg allantochorion. Thus the aimed attenuated variola vaccine strain is obtained without recognized invasiveness on the central nervous system by peripheral infection of mice.