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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing dimethylglycine
    • 制造二甲基乙酰胺的方法
    • JP2012024096A
    • 2012-02-09
    • JP2011201192
    • 2011-09-14
    • Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorpKobe Univ国立大学法人神戸大学旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社
    • KONISHI KAZUMASANAKAYAMA HIDEKIKONDO AKIHIKO
    • C12P13/04C12N9/00C12N9/10C12N15/09
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for more easily and effectively manufacturing dimethylglycine.SOLUTION: Dimethylglycine is manufactured by introducing exogenous genes related to a metabolic pathway for dimethylglycine synthesis by two-staged methylation reaction from glycine to sarcosine and from sarcosine to dimethylglycine into microorganisms. Further, by strenghthening a synthetic system of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to be used as a methyl group donor in the dimethylglycine synthesis at the same time, a larger amount of dimethylglycine can be biosynthesized. According to the method of manufacture, dimethylglycine can be highly densely accumulated inside the microorganism from a simple carbon source derived from plant biomass, and further, dimethylglycine can be easily separated and collected by discharging dimethylglycine under a low osmotic pressure condition such as fresh water. Further, by repeatedly utilizing the used microorganism, a large amount of dimethylglycine can be continuously produced.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种更容易且有效地制备二甲基甘氨酸的方法。 解决方案:通过从甘氨酸到肌氨酸和从肌氨酸到二甲基甘氨酸的两步甲基化反应引入与二甲基甘氨酸合成的代谢途径相关的外源基因来制备二甲基甘氨酸。 此外,通过在二甲基甘氨酸合成中同时加强用作甲基供体的S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)的合成体系,可以生物合成更多量的二甲基甘氨酸。 根据制造方法,二甲基甘氨酸可以从源自植物生物质的简单碳源高度密集地堆积在微生物中,而且在淡水等低渗透压条件下,二甲基甘氨酸可以容易地分离和收集二甲基甘氨酸。 此外,通过反复利用所使用的微生物,可以连续生产大量的二甲基甘氨酸。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for producing compatible solute
    • 生产兼容溶液的方法
    • JP2012029679A
    • 2012-02-16
    • JP2011094455
    • 2011-04-20
    • Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorpKobe Univ国立大学法人神戸大学旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社
    • KONISHI KAZUMASANAKAYAMA HIDEKIKONDO AKIHIKO
    • C12P13/04C12N1/21C12N15/09
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for easily producing a desired compatible solute in large quantities, to be concrete, to provide a method in which the desired compatible solute is biosynthesized by microorganism and is easily separated and retrieved.SOLUTION: The production method includes: lowering or deleting the intrinsic ability of a microorganism to biosynthesize main compatible solutes; introducing into the microorganism exogenous genes relevant to biosynthesis of the desired compatible solute; culturing the microorganism under hyperosmotic conditions; and the process of biosynthesizing the desired compatible solute in the microorganism. The method further includes the process of allowing the desired compatible solute biosynthesized in the microorganism to be discharged and retrieved from the microorganism under hyposmotic conditions.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种容易地产生所需的相容性溶质的方法,作为具体,可提供一种方法,其中所需的相容性溶质由微生物生物合成并易于分离和回收。 解决方案:生产方法包括:降低或缺失微生物生物合成主要相容溶质的固有能力; 将与所需相容性溶质的生物合成相关的微生物外源基因导入微生物; 在高渗条件下培养微生物; 以及生物合成微生物中所需的相容性溶质的过程。 该方法还包括使在微生物中生物合成的期望的相容性溶质在低渗条件下从微生物排出和回收的方法。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT