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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and method for designing transmission signal
    • 超声诊断装置,以及设计传输信号的方法
    • JP2003325506A
    • 2003-11-18
    • JP2002141113
    • 2002-05-16
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • SATO HIROMITSUMIYASAKA KOICHIOGATA FUTOSHIHARADA TAKEMITSU
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the influence of the frequency characteristic of an ultrasonic transducer from a received signal inputted to a pulse compression processing part in the case of applying technique of code transmission and pulse compression in an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
      SOLUTION: A transmission signal generator 14 generates a transmission signal. This transmission signal 100 is previously corrected so as to cancel the frequency characteristic D(ω) of an ultrasonic transducer. Since the received signal 106 from which the influence of the frequency characteristic of the ultrasonic transducer is eliminated is inputted to the pulse compression processing part 20, thus the pulse compressing processing is properly performed to enhance sensitivity.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:在超声波诊断装置中应用代码传输和脉冲压缩技术的情况下,从输入到脉冲压缩处理部分的接收信号中消除超声波换能器的频率特性的影响。 解决方案:发送信号发生器14产生发送信号。 预先校正该发送信号100,以抵消超声波换能器的频率特性D(ω)。 由于消除了超声波换能器的频率特性的影响的接收信号106被输入到脉冲压缩处理部20,因此适当地执行脉冲压缩处理以提高灵敏度。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断设备
    • JP2006271599A
    • 2006-10-12
    • JP2005093743
    • 2005-03-29
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHIMIYASAKA KOICHI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the sensitivity of an image in ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus imaging harmonic components based on nonlinearity in a living body.
      SOLUTION: A transmitting part 12 generates a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal in a phase inversion relationship. The respective transmission signals are constituted as signals composing a first modulation signal and a second modulation signal in a multiplication relation. An addition signal is acquired by adding the first receiving signal corresponding to the first transmission signal to the second receiving signal corresponding to the second transmission signal and a subtraction signal is acquired by subtraction between them. The pulse compression is executed to the addition signal and the subtraction signal and an image formation signal is generated from the addition signal and the subtraction signal after the pulse compression.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提高基于生物体中的非线性的超声波诊断装置成像谐波分量中的图像的灵敏度。 解决方案:发送部分12以相位反转关系产生第一发送信号和第二发送信号。 各个发送信号被构成为以乘法关系构成第一调制信号和第二调制信号的信号。 通过将对应于第一发送信号的第一接收信号与对应于第二发送信号的第二接收信号相加,获得相加信号,并通过减法来获取减法信号。 对相加信号执行脉冲压缩,并且从加法信号和脉冲压缩后的减法信号产生减法信号和图像形成信号。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment
    • 超声诊断设备
    • JP2003319937A
    • 2003-11-11
    • JP2002129999
    • 2002-05-01
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • MIYASAKA KOICHIOGATA FUTOSHIHARADA TAKEMITSU
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the load for logarithmic transformation is increased when the number of bits of echo data is large in ultrasonic diagnostic equipment. SOLUTION: The echo data stored in a register 20 is divided into two partial bit strings. A control circuit 32 discriminates whether a value X1 expressed by a higher-order partial bit string D1 is 0 or not. When it is 0, logarithmic conversion is performed to D1 by a logarithmic converter 24. An adder 26 adds an offset bit string Δ1 according to the position of D1 in the bit string of the echo data to this logarithm Log X1. The control circuit 32 controls a switch 28 and outputs this addition result to a multiplier 30. In the case of X1≠0, logarithmic conversion is performed to a lower-order partial bit string D2 having a value X2 and the resultant Log X2 is outputted to the multiplier 30. Data multiplied by a constant α by the multiplier 30 is outputted from a logarithmic transformation part as data obtained by performing logarithmic transformation approximately to the echo data. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决在超声波诊断设备中当回波数据的位数大时,对数变换的负载增加的问题。 解决方案:存储在寄存器20中的回波数据被分成两个部分位串。 控制电路32判断由高阶部分位串D1表示的值X1是否为0。 当为0时,通过对数转换器24对D1进行对数转换。加法器26根据回波数据的位串中的D1的位置将偏移位串Δ1与该对数Log X1相加。 控制电路32控制开关28并将该相加结果输出到乘法器30.在X1≠0的情况下,对具有值X2的低阶部分位串D2进行对数转换,并且输出结果Log X2 到乘法器30.由乘法器30乘以常数α的数据从对数变换部分输出,作为通过大致对回波数据进行对数变换获得的数据。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断设备
    • JP2008054800A
    • 2008-03-13
    • JP2006233355
    • 2006-08-30
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make receiving sensitivity uniform by preventing deterioration of receiving sensitivity during simultaneous transmission dynamic focusing using a plurality of ultrasonic waves with different frequencies and also to reduce the size of a circuit.
      SOLUTION: A transmission section 12 outputs to a vibrator 10 two transmission signals having different central frequencies f1 and f2 and an identical frequency band width. An orthogonal detection section 16 carries out orthogonal detection processing of an input signal. In detail, a mixer pair 18 carries out an orthogonal detection processing with respect to an input signal component corresponding to the central frequency f1, and a mixer pair 20 carries out an orthogonal detection processing with respect to an input signal component corresponding to the central frequency f2. Before carrying out a low-pass filer processing, complex components are added respectively and acquired addition signals are inputted into LPFs 34 and 36 respectively. Outputs from the LPFs are inputted into an absolute value computing element 38, and the amplitude of a reference signal supplied to each mixer is adjusted so as to carry out orthogonal detection and weighting processing simultaneously.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用具有不同频率的多个超声波同时进行传输动态聚焦,并且还减小电路的尺寸,来防止接收灵敏度的降低,从而使接收灵敏度均匀。 解决方案:发送部分12向振动器10输出具有不同中心频率f1和f2以及相同频带宽度的两个发送信号。 正交检测部分16执行输入信号的正交检测处理。 详细地说,混频器对18相对于与中心频率f1对应的输入信号成分进行正交检测处理,混频器对20对与中心频率对应的输入信号成分进行正交检测处理 F2。 在执行低通滤波器处理之前,分别添加复合分量,并且获取的相加信号分别输入到LPF 34和36。 LPF的输出被输入到绝对值计算单元38中,调整提供给各混频器的基准信号的振幅,以便同时进行正交检波和加权处理。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonograph
    • 超声检查
    • JP2005348831A
    • 2005-12-22
    • JP2004170490
    • 2004-06-08
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHIHARADA TAKEMITSUMIYASAKA KOICHI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure improved for realizing resampling processing.
      SOLUTION: A window 42 of filter coefficients comprising N number of coefficients clips N number of input data from an input data row 40, and respectively multiplies clipped N number of input data with coefficients, and output data is created by adding the input data after the multiplication. The window 42 of filter coefficients is shifted in a step 46 corresponding to a data thinning-out ratio. First, a window with input data 0 of the input data row 40 as the head is set. Then, a window with input data 2 as the head is set by skipping input data 1. The output data is acquired one after another while every other input data is skipped. As a result, thinning-out processing is performed at the data thinning-out ratio of 0.5. A coefficient for an FIR filter is set to prevent loopback distortion of high-frequency components after the thinning processing.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供改进以实现重采样处理的结构。 解决方案:包括N个系数的滤波器系数的窗口42从输入数据行40中剪辑N个输入数据,并分别将经剪裁的N个输入数据与系数相乘,并且通过将输入的数据相加来创建输出数据 乘数后的数据。 滤波器系数的窗口42在对应于数据稀疏比的步骤46中移位。 首先,设置具有作为头的输入数据行40的输入数据0的窗口。 然后,通过跳过输入数据1来设置具有作为头的输入数据2的窗口。一边一个接一个地获取输出数据,同时跳过每隔一个输入数据。 结果,以0.5的数据稀疏比率进行稀疏处理。 设置FIR滤波器的系数,以防止在稀化处理之后的高频分量的环回失真。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断设备
    • JP2009261436A
    • 2009-11-12
    • JP2008110920
    • 2008-04-22
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHI
    • A61B8/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of blooming that a blood flow runs off the edge of a structure such as blood vessels by appearances when a two-dimensional blood flow image is displayed on a two-dimensional tomographic image. SOLUTION: A first threshold value processing device 34 directly outputs information on the inputted velocity when information on power is greater than a threshold value α1. A second threshold value processing device 36 directly outputs information on the inputted velocity after the first threshold value processing when the power after a logarithmic conversion is greater than a threshold value α2. In the second threshold value processing, the information on the inputted velocity is made not to be outputted when the power after the logarithmic conversion is smaller than the threshold value α2. Consequently, a low level component is extended by the logarithmic conversion, and an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus has an advantage to perform threshold value processing precisely by facilitating setting of the threshold value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题:为了解决当在二维断层图像上显示二维血流图像时血液流过血管结构的边缘的外露问题。 解决方案:当关于功率的信息大于阈值α1时,第一阈值处理装置34直接输出关于输入的速度的信息。 当对数转换后的功率大于阈值α2时,第二阈值处理装置36直接输出关于第一阈值处理之后的输入速度的信息。 在第二阈值处理中,当对数转换后的功率小于阈值α2时,不输出关于输入速度的信息。 因此,通过对数转换来扩展低级分量,并且超声波诊断装置具有通过促进阈值的设置来精确地执行阈值处理的优点。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Gain adjustment method and device of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断装置的增益调整方法及装置
    • JP2009095442A
    • 2009-05-07
    • JP2007268843
    • 2007-10-16
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHI
    • A61B8/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the gain adjustment of a display, in the display (velocity display by color) indicating a velocity by color information of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. SOLUTION: This gain adjusting method includes counting the number of times when a signal level of a color velocity display exceeds a predetermined threshold and calculating a frequency exceeding the threshold. The gain is adjusted based on the frequency. At first, a rough adjustment counting section 36 calculates the frequency in a rough adjustment time, and when the frequency is out of a predetermined range, a rough adjustment section 38 adjusts the gain. When the frequency is within the predetermined range, a fine adjustment counting section 40 calculates a frequency when the signal level in a fine adjustment time exceeds the threshold and a fine adjustment section 42 adjusts the gain based on the result. The rough adjustment time is shorter than the fine adjustment time, so that this method can acquire a suitable gain in an early stage. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了简化显示器的增益调整,在通过超声波诊断装置的颜色信息指示速度的显示器(颜色的速度显示)中。 解决方案:该增益调整方法包括对颜色速度显示的信号电平超过预定阈值并计算超过阈值的频率的次数进行计数。 增益根据频率进行调整。 首先,粗略调整计数部36计算粗调整时间的频率,当频率超出预定范围时,粗调制部38调整增益。 当频率在预定范围内时,微调计数部40计算微调时间中的信号电平超过阈值时的频率,微调部42基于该结果来调整增益。 粗调时间比微调时间短,因此该方法可以在早期获得合适的增益。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment
    • 超声诊断设备
    • JP2008142413A
    • 2008-06-26
    • JP2006334856
    • 2006-12-12
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHI
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for evaluating synthetic processing of a plurality of reception signals.
      SOLUTION: A probe 10 being under transmission control of a transmission beamformer 14 transmits or receives ultrasonic waves using a multistage focus transmission mode. A reception beamformer 18 acquires a reception signal for each focus of the multistage focus transmission mode. A received signal synthesizing section 20 carries out synthetic processing of a plurality of reception signals corresponding to a plurality of focuses of the multistage focus transmission mode on the basis of weight coefficient data that correspond to each synthetic pattern. By doing so, a plurality of synthetic reception signals corresponding to the plurality of weight coefficient data are generated. A polynomial computing section 22 carries out N-th degree polynomial approximation of each of the plurality of synthetic reception signals. A synthetic processing evaluating section 24 evaluates a plurality of synthetic patterns by comparing the plurality of polynomials on the basis of coefficients of secondary degree or more contained in each polynomial.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于评估多个接收信号的合成处理的技术。 解决方案:正在传输波束形成器14的传输控制下的探头10使用多级聚焦传输模式发送或接收超声波。 接收波束形成器18获取多级聚焦传输模式的每个焦点的接收信号。 接收信号合成部20基于与各合成图案对应的加权系数数据,进行与多级聚焦传输模式的多个焦点对应的多个接收信号的合成处理。 通过这样做,生成与多个权重系数数据对应的多个合成接收信号。 多项式计算部分22执行多个合成接收信号中的每一个的N次多项式近似。 合成处理评估部分24通过基于多项式中包含的次级系数或更多的系数比较多个多项式来评估多个合成模式。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Processor for ultrasonic diagnosis device
    • 超声诊断装置的处理器
    • JP2007268156A
    • 2007-10-18
    • JP2006100226
    • 2006-03-31
    • Aloka Co Ltdアロカ株式会社
    • OGATA FUTOSHI
    • A61B8/00G06F15/80
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic diagnosis device, capable of providing a high speed operation process without execution of a condition branching process represented by if-sentences in a case of using an SIMD type operation device in which a plurality of data can be processed in parallel. SOLUTION: A first operation device 72 which compares input data train70 and a comparison data train 74 generates a representative bit train 76. A specific operation data train 82 is determined corresponding to a bit pattern that can be represented by the representative bit train 76. The specific operation data train 82 is operated with the input data 70 in a second operation device 84 to produce an output data train 86. Since the specific operation data train 82 is preliminarily stored and prepared in an operation table A80 composed of a plurality of operation data trains, operation equivalent to condition branching can be executed at high speed while maintaining parallel processing. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种超声波诊断装置,能够在使用SIMD型操作装置的情况下,不执行由if语句表示的条件分支处理而提供高速操作处理,其中多个 数据可以并行处理。 解决方案:比较输入数据序列70和比较数据序列74的第一操作装置72产生代表性比特串76.特定操作数据序列82被确定为对应于可由代表比特列表示的比特模式 在第二操作装置84中,通过输入数据70操作特定操作数据列82,以产生输出数据序列86.由于特定操作数据序列82被预先存储在由多个操作表组成的操作表A80中 的操作数据列,可以在保持并行处理的同时高速执行与条件分支相当的操作。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT