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    • 1. 发明专利
    • GAS LIQUID SEPARATION TYPE VERTICAL THERMO SIPHON
    • JPS6329193A
    • 1988-02-06
    • JP17136986
    • 1986-07-21
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHNFUJIKURA LTD
    • SHIRAISHI MASAOMASUKO KOICHIMOTAI TSUNEAKIMOCHIZUKI MASATAKA
    • F28D15/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide a superior work efficiency and a superior thermal transportation amount by a method wherein an inner pipe having an opened upper end and having several air holes at its circumferential wall is concentrically inserted and arranged within an external pipe having a closed structure and a helical line is held between both pipes. CONSTITUTION:A heat Q is applied to an evaporater part 15 from an external source and the heat Q is retrieved from a radiation part 14, a working fluid 19 is evaporated and gasified at an evaporation part and its steam flows upwardly toward a radiation part 14 having a low pressure. In this case, the working fluid vapor is generated between the inner pipe 11 and the outer pipe 10 to generate an ascending flow. Since a helical line 12 is held between the pipes, a flowing resistance is high, resulting in that the working fluid vapor passes through air holes 17 formed in the inner pipe 11, enters the inner pie 11 and then flows toward the radiation part 14. In this way, the condensed and liquefied liquid phase working fluid in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the outer pipe 10 at the radiation part 14 flows down along the inner surface of the outer pipe 10, enters a space between the inner pipe 11 and the outer pipe 10, the working liquid becomes a helical flow due to a presence of the helical line 12 and flows out of the inner pipe 11. Therefore, the interior of the inner pipe 11 becomes a vapor passage and the outer part becomes a working fluid passage and thus a gas liquid separation is carried out.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • LARGE-CALIBER AND LONG VERTICAL THERMO SIPHON
    • JPS62123291A
    • 1987-06-04
    • JP26092485
    • 1985-11-20
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHNFUJIKURA LTD
    • SHIRAISHI MASAOMASUKO KOICHIMOTAI TSUNEAKISAKATANI MASUSHIMOCHIZUKI MASATAKA
    • F28D15/06F28D15/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent dry out of a heat collecting surface, to increase a heat carrying amount, and to effect efficient recovery and fetching of a terrestrial heat, by a method wherein liquid phase working fluid is stored in a liquid reservoir part independently separated from a heat incoming spot, and is returned to a spot where heat incomes in a state in that the working fluid is isolated from a steam flow. CONSTITUTION:The temperature of a heat dissipation part 15 is set to a value lower than an underground temperature, and with a flow rate regulating valve 19 opened, working fluid 12 in a reservoir 14 is caused to outgo to a reflux distribution pipe 20, and the working fluid is injected toward the inner wall surface of a closed pipe 11. The liquid phase working fluid 12 is uniformly distributed and fed to the inner wall surface of the closed pipe 11, is vaporized and evaporated resulting from receipt of a terrestrial heat during flow down, and flows toward the heat dissipation part 15. The liquid phase working fluid 12 is fed directly to a spot in the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the closed pipe 11 through the reflux distribution piston 20, a section, where a convection flow is produced between a steam flow and the working fluid, is extremely shortened, and the working fluid is prevented from flying. The opening of a flow rate regulating value 19 is regulated so that an amount of the working fluid vaporized by a terrestrial heat becomes equal to an amount of the working fluid fed through the flux distributing pipe 20, and this regulation prevents a liquid column from being produced to the bottom part of the closed pipe 11, and permits the whole of the inner surface of the closed pipe 11, positioned to a heat absorbing part 13, to form the vaporizing surface of the working fluid.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • GAS LIQUID SEPARATION TYPE VERTICAL THERMO SIPHON
    • JPS63233294A
    • 1988-09-28
    • JP6714387
    • 1987-03-20
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHNFUJIKURA LTD
    • SHIRAISHI MASAOMASUKO KOICHIMOTAI TSUNEAKISAKATANI MASUSHIMOCHIZUKI MASATAKA
    • F28D15/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide positive separation between a flow of working liquid and a flow of vapor and to improve a thermal transmitting characteristic by a method wherein aeration holes formed at an inner pipe have a length longer than a Taylor wave length lambda and has a width less than the Taylor wave length lambda. CONSTITUTION:Aeration holes 16 are a longitudinal hole which is inclined by about 30 deg.-60 deg. in respect to an axis of an inner pipe 11, its length l is defined as one longer than a Taylor wave length lambda defined by an equation in such a way as a film of the working fluid may not be applied over an entire surface. A width (w) is set at a value less than the Taylor wave length lambda. The Taylor wave length lambda defined herein is a limit size where a liquid film is generated, sigmais a surface tension of the liquid phase working fluid, (g) is a gravity acceleration, rho1 is a density of liquid phase working fluid, rhov is a density of gas phase working fluid. A heat input Q is present at a heating part 13, the working fluid 12 is evaporated, its vapor is flowed at a lower pressure heat radiation part 14, radiated there and then condensed. The working fluid vapor is passed through aeration holes 16, flowed into the inner periphery of the inner pipe 11 and flowed toward the heat radiation part 14 in the fluid passage.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • RUBBER-PLASTIC POWER CABLE
    • JPH05166420A
    • 1993-07-02
    • JP35215491
    • 1991-12-13
    • FUJIKURA LTD
    • OSHIMA HIROHITOTAKESHITA MASACHIKAMOTAI TSUNEAKISAKAGUCHI HISAOISHIKAWA TORAICHI
    • H01B7/282H01B7/28H01B9/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the lowering of an impulse breakdown voltage and an alternating current long-running breakdown voltage by preventing a moisture from moving into an internal semiconductive layer from an insulating paper for dividing use and the like at the time of extrusion continuous-bridging with a moisture isolating layer being provided inside the internal semiconductive layer. CONSTITUTION:A moisture isolating layer 40 is provided on a semiconductive tape winding layer 18 inside an internal semiconductive layer 20. A moisture isolating tape used to form the layer 40, for instance, is longitudinally wrapped on a tape 18 wound on a cable conductor 10, and then the layer 20, a cable insulator 22 and an external semiconductive layer 24 are simultaneously extruded thereon at the cross-head of an extruding machine and after that, bridged and cooled at a bridging cylinder and then the wrapped part of the moisture isolating tape is bonded by conductor preheat and heat generated at the time of bridging. Thereby, a moisture is not moved into the layer 20 from the insulating paper 12 for dividing use, an intervening paper 14, 16 and the tape 18 at the time of extrusion continuous-bridging. Accordingly, the lowering of an impulse breakdown voltage and an alternating current long-running breakdown voltage may be prevented.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WALL THICKNESS OF PLASTIC TUBE
    • JPH01128821A
    • 1989-05-22
    • JP28899087
    • 1987-11-16
    • FUJIKURA LTD
    • ONISHI AKISHIMOTAI TSUNEAKIYOSHIDA SHOTAROHASEGAWA SHOICHI
    • B29C48/325B29C48/92
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to cope with even complicated abnormal wall thickness by a method wherein controlling members are actuated in response to the outputs of thickness sensors so as to control the gas between a thin cylinder and a mandrel. CONSTITUTION:A part of a main body, which surrounds a mandrel 16, is made of a deformable elastic metal thin cylinder 40. Controlling members 42, each of which is shiftable in the radial direction of the thin cylinder 40, are arranged at a plurality of sites outside the thin cylinder 40. Sensors, each of which measures the wall thickness of an extruded tube, are respectively mounted at positions corresponding to the controlling members 42 so as to actuate the controlling members 42 in response to the outputs of the thickness sensors 50 so as to control the gap between the thin cylinder 40 and the mandrel 16. For example, if the wall thickness measured with the thickness sensor 50a is thicker than the normal wall thickness, a motor 46a is rotated by the action of a control device 48 so as to slightly advance the controlling member 42a. As a result, the gap between the thin cylinder 40 and the mandrel 16 at the site, at which the controlling member 42a is mounted, becomes narrower, resulting in bringing the wall thickness back to a normal size.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DC POWER CABLE
    • JPS6424307A
    • 1989-01-26
    • JP18141187
    • 1987-07-21
    • FUJIKURA LTD
    • YAMANOUCHI HIROSHIOKIAYU RYUICHIYOSHIDA SHOTAROMOTAI TSUNEAKI
    • H01B3/44H01B9/02
    • PURPOSE:To increase the DC breakdown voltage by providing space charge mitigating layers at least between an inside semiconductive layer and an insulator or between an outside semiconductive layer and the insulator. CONSTITUTION:Space charge mitigating layers 4-7 preventing the accumulation of space charges are provided at least between an inside semiconductive layer 1 located around a conductor N and an insulator 2 or between an outside semiconductive layer 3 and the insulator 2. The space charge mitigating layer 4 is provided between the inside semiconductive layer 1 and the insulator 2, and the space charge mitigating layer 5 is provided between the outside semiconductive layer 3 and the insulator 2, and space charge mitigating layers 6, 7 are provided both between the inside semiconductive layer 1 and the insulator 2 and between the outside semiconductive layer 3 and the insulator 2. The accumulation of space charges giving an adverse effect to the insulator 2 is thereby reduced, and a DC power cable with the high dielectric strength is obtained.