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1. 发明专利

JP2000289683A SNOWMOBILE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000289683A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：JP10369599
申请日：1999-04-12
申请人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO
IPC分类号： B62M27/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To convert the rotating torque of a spiral body into the propelling force of a sliding car body by the rotation of the spiral body, and to run the sliding car body by continuing the contact rotation of the spiral body. SOLUTION: At the propelling part 2 of a sliding car body 1 which can slide on a snow surface M, two spiral bodies 3 made by setting a spiral vane on the outer peripheral surface of a rotating shaft are provided in a parallel form at both the left side and the right side positions by setting the rotating axial line in the sliding direction, so as to provide a driving mechanism 5 to rotate the spiral bodies. Since this structure obtains the propelling force by rotating the spiral bodies 3, it can be made in a very simple structure, the small size and the light weight can be realized, and the manufacture cost is also reduced remarkably. The energy loss is also little, a high speed can be realized, and it can be utilized for many purposes.

2. 发明专利

JPH03134553A GO2 GAS SENSOR USING SOLID ELECTROLYTE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03134553A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-07
申请号：JP27183989
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO , JAPAN TOBACCO INC
发明人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO , WATABE KATSUHIKO , SASAKI TATSUYA , ONO TAKAHIRO
IPC分类号： G01N27/406 , G01N27/416 , H01M6/18
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain the stable characteristic of electromotive force for a long time by connecting the exposed surface of a piece of solid sodium carbonate and the exposed surface of a piece of solid electrolyte and, remarkably reducing the generation of a drift with time. CONSTITUTION:A piece 11 of Na2Co3 which is a pressurized molding or sintered body of Na2Co3 is used. A metallic electrode 12 and a lead 13 are provided at one side of the Na2Co3 piece 11, thereby forming an anode. On the other hand, a metallic electrode 15 and a lead 16 are provided at one side of a sodium ion conductive solid electrolyte 14 such as NASICON etc., thereby forming a cathode. The ion conductivity between the piece 11 and electrolyte 14 is secured by connecting the exposed surfaces of the piece 11 and electrolyte 14. Accordingly, a drift of the electromotive force with time is remarkably reduced and therefore the stable characteristic of the electromotive force can be obtained for a long time.

3. 发明专利

JP2000204430A CORROSION RESISTANT HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIAL AND ITS CORROSION RESISTING TREATMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000204430A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：JP344099
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： GIFU PREFECTURE , MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： HAYASHI TETSUO , MARUYAMA TOSHIO
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C23C8/10 , C23F15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a corrosion resistant high temp. material capable of maintaining high high temp. oxidation resisting performance over a long period, and to provide a method for executing corrosion resisting treatment to the corrosion resistant high temp. material. SOLUTION: This corrosion resistant high temp. material is used in a high temp. oxygen atmosphere of >=1473K and contains a base metal using a high temp. material as the main material and a high vapor pressure material added to the base metal. The base metal contains an element forming oxide on the surface of the base metal at the time of high temp. oxidation, and the high vapor pressure material contains a high vapor pressure element of the kind different from that of the oxide forming element. In the case this corrosion resistant high temp. material is subjected to corrosion resisting treatment, the corrosion resistant high temp. material is heated in an oxygen atmosphere. Then, the high vapor pressure element diffuses through the grain boundary of the base metal or the like to form into a gaseous state on the surface of the corrosion resistant high temp. material and to uniformly cover the surface, which is bonded with oxygen to form into a dense oxidized film.

4. 发明专利

JPH1035546A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECORDING/READING TRAVELING CONDITION OF TRAVELING AUTOMOBILE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH1035546A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：JP21192896
申请日：1996-07-22
申请人： ONO YOSHINARI , MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： ONO YOSHINARI , MARUYAMA TOSHIO
IPC分类号： B60R99/00 , B62D41/00 , B60R27/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To always record driving conditions including a car speed from a time of several seconds to several tens of seconds before the current time of a traveling car to the current time, a steering wheel operation state, a brake condition, the size and direction of impacts and an air bag operating time and to read and display the recorded driving condition later. SOLUTION: A driving condition including the car speed of a traveling automobile, a steering wheel operation state, or a brake operation condition is detected by a sensor section 1, a detected signal is fetched into the one-chip microcomputer 13 of a microcomputer section 3 from an interface section 2, a car speed signal from a timer/counter unit 11, an acceleration signal caused by impacts, an air bag operating signal, a steering wheel signal, an signal, an axle signal, a direction indicating signal and a brake signal from a port 12, these are recorded in a given time nonvolatile RAM 14 for last several seconds or several tens of seconds, the bits of information thereof are fetched in the flash memory 19 of a separately provided reading device, and the driving condition including a car speed for a time of several seconds to several tens of seconds before 4 to 6 seconds after the stop of the car, a steering wheel operation state, or the direction and size of impacts is displayed on the display 23 of a driving condition analyzer 21.

5. 发明专利

JPS60168457A RETORT OVEN APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS60168457A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-31
申请号：JP1254084
申请日：1984-01-25
申请人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： KATOU ISAO
IPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A23L3/10 , B65G25/06

6. 发明专利

JP2000257231A SNOW REMOVING TOOL AND SNOW REMOVING DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000257231A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：JP6244699
申请日：1999-03-09
申请人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO
IPC分类号： E04D15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily perform snow removing work by forming a snow flowing surface on an upper surface of a plate gutter-shaped snow flowing member extending in the longitudinal direction as the snow flowing direction, arranging a grip part in one side part of the snow flowing member, and arranging a snow inserting part in the other side part. SOLUTION: A plate gutter-shaped snow flowing member 1 composed of a metallic thin plate and a synthetic resin curved in a downward projecting shape having snow flowing directional longitudinal front/rear/left/right side parts 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d extending in the longitudinal direction as the snow flowing direction is molded. A grip part 3 is projected in one side part 1c between the left/right side parts 1c, 1d of this snow flowing member 1, and a snow inserting part 4 is arranged in the other side part 1d. A slide-down preventive part 5 for preventing slide-down of the snow flowing member 1 itself by entering a snow surface is formed in a bottom part of the snow flowing member 1. Next, when vertically swinging the grip part 3 by inserting the snow inserting part 4 of the snow flowing member 1 into snow on a roof by holding the grip part 3, the snow flows down on a snow flowing surface 2, so that the snow is dropped from above the roof the thereby improve snow removing workability.

7. 发明专利

JPH09164976A RECORD READING METHOD OF TRAVELING STATUS OF TRAVELLING AUTOMOBILE AND DEVICE THEREFOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH09164976A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：JP12655196
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： ONO YOSHINARI , MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： ONO YOSHINARI , MARUYAMA TOSHIO
IPC分类号： B62D41/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To constantly record and renew driving status of car speed, handle operating status and brake status or size and a direction of impact, air bag working time, etc., until a current point of time after some and some tens seconds before the current point of time of a car in the middle of travelling and to read and display a record at the time of collision thereafter. SOLUTION: Car speed, handle operating status and brake operating status of a travelling automobile are detected by a sensor part 1, and after a detection signal is from an interface part 2 and a car speed signal is from a timer/counter unit converted to signals in proportion to the car speed, a handle signal and a brake signal are respectively taken into a one chip microcomputer of a microcomputer part 3 from a parallel port. Thereafter, car speed status, handle operating status and brake operating status for some or some tens seconds before a stopping moment are displayed on a display of a display part by recording these signals in a non-volatile RAM for a specified period of time, constantly renewing them by leaving the last some or some tens seconds record and reading information recorded in the non-volatile RAM from a connector 6.

8. 发明专利

JPH04230842A GAS SENSOR USING SOLID ELECTROLYTE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH04230842A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-19
申请号：JP10431791
申请日：1991-05-09
申请人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO , JAPAN TOBACCO INC
发明人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO , WATABE KATSUHIKO , SASAKI TATSUYA , ONO TAKAHIRO
IPC分类号： G01N27/406 , G01N27/416
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a gas sensor using a solid electrolyte having alkaline earth metal ion conductivity capable of stably measuring the concn. of CO2, SOx or NOx in the atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:In a gas sensor composed of a battery wherein an anode part and a cathode part formed respectively independently are combined and operated under a predetermined temp. condition to detect the specific gas component in a gaseous phase, the cathode part is equipped with the first solid electrolyte piece having alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion conductivity brought into contact with the anode part to generate ion conduction between the cathode and anode parts, the second solid electrolyte piece provided in contact with the first solid electrolyte piece and the electrode formed on the surface of the second solid electrolyte piece.

9. 发明专利

JPH10167127A RECORD READ OUT METHOD OF RUNNING STATE OF RUNNING AUTOMOBILE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH10167127A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：JP34273296
申请日：1996-12-07
申请人： ONO YOSHINARI , MARUYAMA TOSHIO , FUJITA YUSUKE
发明人： ONO YOSHINARI , MARUYAMA TOSHIO , FUJITA YUSUKE
IPC分类号： B62D41/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To read out and indicate the record at the collision time later by recording in plural times a car speed before several seconds or scores of seconds traced back from the present point of time of a running car, the intensity and direction of a shock by a trouble, a handle operation state, a gear change state and other operation states along with a time. SOLUTION: Operation states like the car speed of a running automobile, a handle operation state and a brake operation state are detected by a sensor 1, and the detection signal is taken into a car speed signal from an interface part 2, an acceleration signal by a shock, an airbag operation signal, a change gear signal, a handle signal, an accelerator signal, a direction indication signal and a brake signal are taken into the microcomputer 14 of a microcomputer part 3, and the signals are recorded to RAM 16 divided to plural memory blocks and always the last several seconds or scores of seconds are recorded along with a time signal while changing the memory block when the signal exceeds a threshold value, and the recorded plural times trouble information is taken in from the rear out device to an operation state analysis device 23 later and the operation state at the vehicular trouble time, the collision direction of the trouble and a shock strength are analyzed and indicated by plural numbers along with its time by a display or printing out.

10. 发明专利

JPS6331189B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6331189B2
公开(公告)日：1988-06-22
申请号：JP1254084
申请日：1984-01-25
申请人： MARUYAMA TOSHIO
发明人： KATO ISAO
IPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A23L3/10 , B65G25/06

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