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1. 发明专利

JP2010017616A Method device of removing unburned carbon in fly ash 有权
标题翻译：在飞灰中去除未燃烧的碳的方法装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010017616A
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：JP2008178254
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , Taiheiyo Cement Corp , 三井造船株式会社 , 太平洋セメント株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： KATAKURA MASAHIKO , SUZUKI TAKAO , NAKAMURA TOMOMICHI
IPC分类号： B03D1/02 , B03B1/04 , B03D1/10 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： C04B18/08 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/10 , C04B2111/1087 , F23J2900/01005 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device of removing an unburned carbon in fly ash which exhibits a large throughput and can make available modified high-quality fly ash by increasing the dehydration rate and efficiency in a dehydration process, without decreasing the efficiency of floatation separation in a floatation process. SOLUTION: This method of removing the unburned carbon in the fly ash comprises: a slurry making process to obtain slurry by adding water to the fly ash; a surface modification process to add a collector to the slurry; a frother adding process to add a frother to the slurry; a floatation process to separate the slurry into a sediment and suspended matter by floatation; and a sediment dehydration process to dehydrate the slurry of the sediment obtained by the floatation process. In addition, after the floatation process, the slurry is dehydrated by a circulation enriching process to enrich the slurry of the sediment obtained by the floatation process by circulating the slurry between an intermediate tank for storing the slurry temporarily and a centrifugal separation-type dehydrator. Further, this dehydrated slurry is conveyed to the sediment dehydration process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种去除飞灰中未燃碳的方法和装置，其显示出大量的生产能力，并且可以通过提高脱水过程中的脱水速率和效率来获得改性的高品质飞灰，而没有降低漂浮过程中浮选分离的效率。解决方案：这种去除飞灰中未燃碳的方法包括：通过向飞灰中加入水来获得浆料的浆料制备方法; 将浆料添加到浆料中的表面改性方法; 起泡剂添加方法以将浆料添加到浆料中; 通过浮选将浆料分离成沉淀物和悬浮物的浮选过程; 并通过沉淀物脱水工艺对通过浮选过程获得的沉淀物的浆液进行脱水。此外，在浮选处理之后，通过循环富集工序使浆料脱水，通过使浆料临时储存浆料的中间槽与离心分离型脱水机之间循环，使浮选工序得到的沉淀物的浆料富集。此外，将该脱水浆液输送至沉淀物脱水工序。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2009155404A Decomposition/recovery method of thermosetting resin 有权
标题翻译：热分解树脂的分解/回收方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009155404A
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：JP2007333102
申请日：2007-12-25
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd , パナソニック電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： HIDAKA MASARU , NAKAGAWA NAOHARU , SHIBATA KEIJI , IZUMITANI TAKAAKI
IPC分类号： C08J11/14 , B01J3/00 , C08G63/88 , C08J11/08
CPC分类号： Y02W30/701 , Y02W30/704
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decomposition/recovery method of a thermosetting resin, which unnecessitates the step of precipitating a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer by adding a strong acid to the liquid portion of the decomposition product of a thermosetting resin by subcritical water, which can directly precipitate the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer as solids of the decomposition product, and which also can recover the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer efficiently. SOLUTION: This method includes the process (A) of decomposing a thermosetting resin that contains a polyester part and its crosslinked part at a temperature whereat the fumaric acid structural part of the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer is decarbonated and with subcritical water substantially not containing an alkali, the process (B) of subjecting the obtained decomposition product to solid-liquid separation and recovering the solids containing the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer, and the process (C) of bringing the recovered solids into contact with a solvent having a polarity lower than water and dissolving the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer into the solvent to recover it. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种热固性树脂的分解/回收方法，其不需要通过在热固性树脂的分解产物的液体部分中加入强酸来沉淀苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的步骤亚临界水，其可以直接沉淀苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物作为分解产物的固体，并且还可以有效地回收苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物。解决方案：该方法包括在苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的富马酸结构部分脱碳的温度下分解包含聚酯部分的热固性树脂及其交联部分的方法（A），并且将亚临界水基本上不含碱的方法（B）将所得分解产物进行固液分离和回收含有苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的固体的方法（B），以及使回收的固体与具有苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的溶剂接触的方法（C）极性低于水，并将苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物溶解到溶剂中以回收。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2008291188A Method for decomposing and recovering thermosetting resin 有权
标题翻译：分解和回收热固性树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008291188A
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：JP2007140829
申请日：2007-05-28
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd , パナソニック電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： HIDAKA MASARU , NAKAGAWA NAOHARU , SHIBATA KEIJI , IZUMITANI TAKAAKI
IPC分类号： C08J11/14 , B01J3/00 , C08J11/08
CPC分类号： Y02W30/701 , Y02W30/704
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decomposing and recovering a thermosetting resin, by which a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer can be directly precipitated as the solid content of the decomposition product without requiring a step of precipitating a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer by adding a strong acid to the liquid component of the decomposition product of the thermosetting resin by sub-critical water, and a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer can be efficiently recovered. SOLUTION: The method includes steps of: (A) decomposing a thermosetting resin containing a polyester moiety and a crosslinked moiety with the sub-critical water substantially containing no alkali; (B) subjecting the obtained decomposition product to solid-liquid separation to recover a solid content containing a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer; and (C) bringing the recovered solid content into contact with a solvent having higher solubility with a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer than water so as to dissolve the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer in the solvent and to recover. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：为了提供一种分解和回收热固性树脂的方法，通过该方法可以将苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物直接沉淀为分解产物的固体含量，而不需要沉淀苯乙烯 - 富马酸的步骤可以有效地回收利用亚临界水向热分解产物的分解产物的液体组分加入强酸和苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物。该方法包括以下步骤：（A）将基本上不含碱的亚临界水分解含有聚酯部分和交联部分的热固性树脂; （B）使得到的分解产物进行固液分离以回收含有苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的固体含量; 和（C）使得回收的固体含量与溶于苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的溶剂与水接触，以使苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物溶解在溶剂中并回收。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2008291187A Method for decomposing and recovering thermosetting resin 有权
标题翻译：分解和回收热固性树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008291187A
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：JP2007140828
申请日：2007-05-28
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd , パナソニック電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： HIDAKA MASARU , NAKAGAWA NAOHARU , SHIBATA KEIJI , IZUMITANI TAKAAKI
IPC分类号： C08J11/14
CPC分类号： Y02W30/704
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decomposing and recovering a thermosetting resin, by which a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer can be directly precipitated as the solid content of the decomposition product without requiring a step of precipitating a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer by adding a strong acid to the liquid component of the decomposition product of the thermosetting resin by sub-critical water, and a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer can be efficiently recovered in an easily reusable form. SOLUTION: The method includes steps of: (A) decomposing a thermosetting resin containing a polyester moiety and a crosslinked moiety with sub-critical water substantially containing no alkali; (B) subjecting the obtained decomposition product to solid-liquid separation to recover a solid content containing a styrene-fumaric acid copolymer; and (C) bringing the recovered solid content into contact with alcohol to esterify the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer in the solid content and to recover an alcohol-modified product of the styrene-fumaric acid copolymer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：为了提供一种分解和回收热固性树脂的方法，通过该方法可以将苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物直接沉淀为分解产物的固体含量，而不需要沉淀苯乙烯 - 富马酸的步骤通过用临界水向热分解产物的分解产物的液体组分中加入强酸和苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物可以以易于重复使用的形式有效地回收酸性共聚物。解决方案：该方法包括以下步骤：（A）将基本上不含碱的亚临界水分解含有聚酯部分和交联部分的热固性树脂; （B）使得到的分解产物进行固液分离以回收含有苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的固体含量; 和（C）使回收的固体含量与醇接触以使固体含量的苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物酯化，并回收苯乙烯 - 富马酸共聚物的醇改性产物。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2006315932A Method of manufacturing conductive polycrystalline substance 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造导电多晶体物质的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006315932A
公开(公告)日：2006-11-24
申请号：JP2005142518
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： ITAHARA HIROSHI , TANI TOSHIHIKO , ASAHI RYOJI
IPC分类号： C04B35/64 , B22F3/10 , C04B35/00 , H01B13/00 , H01L35/14 , H01L35/34 , H01L39/24
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a polycrystalline substance by which the deterioration of electro-conductivity caused by an impurity phase, abnormal grain growth or macro-crack can be suppressed.
SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing a conductive polycrystalline substance is provided with: a compacting step for compacting powder blended so that a conductive material having a target composition can be obtained; a first heat treatment step for heating the compact at a prescribed temperature T
1 for a prescribed time (t
1 ); and a second heat treatment step for heating the compact at a prescribed temperature T
2 for a prescribed time (t
2 ). Wherein, the temperature T
1 is equal to or above a temperature causing the abnormal grain growth and lower than the melting point of the conductive material. The time (t
1 ) is shorter than the time till the occurrence of particles having a particle diameter five or more times of the average particle diameter is recognized. The temperature T
2 is equal to or above a temperature causing densification and lower than a temperature causing the abnormal grain growth, and the time (t
2 ) is equal to or above the time causing the densification enough.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种制造多晶物质的方法，通过该方法可以抑制由杂质相引起的导电性劣化，异常晶粒生长或宏观裂纹。解决方案：制造导电多晶物质的方法设置有：压实粉末混合的压实步骤，从而可以获得具有目标组成的导电材料; 第一热处理步骤，用于在预定温度T 1 下加热所述压块达预定时间（t 1 ）; 以及第二热处理步骤，用于在预定温度T 2 下加热所述压块达预定时间（t SB> 2 ）。其中，温度T 1 等于或高于导致异常晶粒生长并低于导电材料的熔点的温度。时间（t 1 ）比直到发现具有平均粒径的五倍以上的粒子的时间短。温度T 2 等于或高于导致致密化的温度并且低于引起异常晶粒生长的温度，并且时间（t SB> 2 ）等于或高于导致致密化的时间就够了。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2006046699A Air refrigerant type cooler and air refrigerant cold heat system using the air refrigerant type cooler 有权
标题翻译：空气制冷器类型冷却器和使用空气制冷器类型冷却器的空气制冷剂冷热系统
公开(公告)号：JP2006046699A
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：JP2004224940
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd , Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社 , 富士電機システムズ株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： KIKUCHI SHIGEMITSU , OKUDA SEIICHI
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B9/06
CPC分类号： H02K9/04 , F04D25/04 , F04D25/06 , F04D25/082 , F04D29/5806 , F25B9/004
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reliable air refrigerant type cooler with an efficient internal air cooling mechanism. SOLUTION: The air refrigerant type cooler including a compressor, a motor and an expansion turbine comprises a heat radiation means provided within the motor. A pressure difference is forcedly generated between the inside and outside of the motor. According to this, at the time of driving the motor, the heat generated from a main body of a stator and the heat generated from a coil end part thereof are forcedly discharged out of the motor by the heat radiating means and by the cooling air discharge out of the motor, respectively. Further, a guide plate is arranged in the vicinity of a cooling air inlet in the motor so that the cooling air taken into the motor efficiently collides with the coil end part of the stator. According to this, the heat generated from the coil end part is efficiently discharged from the inside of the motor to the outside. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有有效的内部空气冷却机构的可靠的空气制冷剂型冷却器。解决方案：包括压缩机，电动机和膨胀涡轮机的空气制冷剂型冷却器包括设置在电动机内的散热装置。在电动机的内部和外部强制产生压力差。据此，在驱动电动机时，从定子的主体产生的热量及其线圈端部产生的热量通过散热装置强制地从电动机排出，并通过冷却空气的排出分别出马达。此外，引导板布置在电动机中的冷却空气入口附近，使得吸入电动机的冷却空气与定子的线圈端部有效地碰撞。因此，从线圈端部产生的热量有效地从电动机的内部排出到外部。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2005336323A Method for recovering inorganic substance from plastic 审中-公开
标题翻译：从塑料中回收无机物质的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005336323A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：JP2004156859
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Matsushita Electric Works Ltd , 松下電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： OKA KENJI , MIYAZAKI TOSHIHIRO
IPC分类号： B01D9/02 , B01J3/00 , C08J11/14
CPC分类号： Y02W30/704
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering inorganic substances from plastics which permits isolation and recovery of a glass fiber from a plastic molded article containing the glass fiber, aluminum hydroxide and calcium carbonate. SOLUTION: The glass fiber is isolated and recovered by steps comprising a step for treating the plastic molded article containing the glass fiber and aluminum hydroxide as the inorganic substances with a subcritical fluid to decompose the plastics into monomers and oligomers and to cause the inorganic substances to leave from the plastics, a step for separating inorganic substances from monomers and oligomers from the plastics, a step for causing aluminum hydroxide to dissolve in water by supplying an acid to water containing the separated inorganic substances, and a step for separating the glass fiber by filtering water where aluminum hydroxide is dissolved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供从塑料中回收无机物质的方法，其允许从含有玻璃纤维，氢氧化铝和碳酸钙的塑料模制品中分离和回收玻璃纤维。解决方案：玻璃纤维通过以下步骤分离和回收，所述步骤包括用亚临界流体处理含有玻璃纤维和氢氧化铝作为无机物质的塑料模制品的步骤，以将塑料分解成单体和低聚物，并使从塑料中脱离的无机物质，从塑料中分离无机物质与单体和低聚物的步骤，通过向含有分离的无机物质的水提供酸而使氢氧化铝溶解在水中的步骤，以及分离玻璃纤维通过过滤溶解有氢氧化铝的水。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

8. 发明专利

JP2005171066A Method for decomposing plastic 有权
标题翻译：分解塑料的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005171066A
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：JP2003412357
申请日：2003-12-10
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Matsushita Electric Works Ltd , 松下電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： MAEKAWA TETSUYA , URABE TOYOYUKI , NAKAGAWA NAOHARU , HIDAKA MASARU
IPC分类号： C08J11/26 , C08J11/24
CPC分类号： Y02W30/706
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decomposing plastics by which a plastic can be easily decomposed at low temperatures, and can be reused as a raw material of similar plastics again.
SOLUTION: The method for decomposing a plastic produced from a polyhydric alcohol and an organic acid comprises decomposing the plastic in a weakly alkaline solution containing a hydroxy acid, wherein, in the weakly alkaline solution containing the hydroxy acid, the plastic decomposes quickly and easily, thereby secondary decomposition of the resulted decomposition product can be prevented.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种塑料分解方法，通过该方法塑料可以在低温下容易地分解，并且可以再次用作类似塑料的原料。解决方案：分解由多元醇和有机酸生产的塑料的方法包括在含有羟基酸的弱碱性溶液中分解塑料，其中在含有羟基酸的弱碱性溶液中，塑料迅速分解并且容易地，从而可以防止所得到的分解产物的二次分解。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

9. 发明专利

JP2005048051A Method for decomposing/recovering unsaturated polyester resin 有权
标题翻译：分解/回收不饱和聚酯树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005048051A
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：JP2003281227
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Matsushita Electric Works Ltd , 松下電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： URABE TOYOYUKI , MAEKAWA TETSUYA , NAKAGAWA NAOHARU , HIDAKA MASARU
IPC分类号： C08J11/18 , C07C1/213 , C07C15/46 , C07C29/09 , C07C31/20 , C07C51/09 , C07C57/15 , C08J11/20 , C08J11/26
CPC分类号： C08J11/14 , C08J2367/06 , Y02W30/704
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decomposing/recovering an unsaturated polyester resin which permits decomposition, recovery and reuse of the unsaturated polyester resin.
SOLUTION: The unsaturated polyester resin is immersed in a decomposition treatment liquid and a styrene chain thereof is depolymerized to cause the unsaturated polyester resin to be dissolved in the decomposition treatment liquid. The liquid having dissolved the unsaturated polyester resin therein is subsequently hydrolyzed to cause the unsaturated polyester resin to be decomposed into a monomer or an oligomer. Then, the monomer or the oligomer is recovered.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2010163620A Decomposition-separation process for plastic 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料分解分离方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010163620A
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：JP2010030137
申请日：2010-02-15
申请人： Internat Center For Environmental Technol Transafer , Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd , パナソニック電工株式会社 , 財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
发明人： SHIMOKAGE TAKUJI , MAEKAWA TETSUYA
IPC分类号： C08J11/16 , C07C27/02 , C07C31/20 , C07C51/09 , C07C57/145
CPC分类号： Y02W30/705
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decomposition-separation process for plastic, by which the treatment cost for dehydration can be kept low and plastic produced from raw materials containing polyhydric alcohol and organic acid can be recovered as user-friendly plastic again. SOLUTION: The process comprises a step of treating plastic comprising an unsaturated polyester part and its crosslinking part with subcritical water at a temperature less than decomposition temperature in the presence of alkali, so as to decompose the plastic into polyhydric alcohol that is a raw material monomer of plastic, an organic acid salt that is a raw material monomer of plastic, and a crosslinking part-acid copolymer salt that is an organic acid compound composed of a crosslinking part and an unsaturated polyester part and a step of supplying a solvent with a dissolution parameter of 9 or more and acid to an aqueous solution containing the polyhydric alcohol, the organic acid salt, and the crosslinking part-acid copolymer salt obtained in the previous decomposition step, so as to separate the solution into a solid content of the crosslinking part-acid copolymer and an liquid phase. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供塑料的分解分解过程，由此可以将脱水的处理成本保持在低水平，并且可以再次将用于多元醇和有机酸的原料生产的塑料作为用户友好的塑料回收。解决方案：该方法包括在碱存在下，在低于分解温度的温度下用亚临界水处理包含不饱和聚酯部分及其交联部分的塑料的步骤，以将塑料分解成多元醇，其为塑料的原料单体，作为塑料的原料单体的有机酸盐，作为由交联部和不饱和聚酯部构成的有机酸化合物的交联部分酸共聚物盐，以及供给溶剂的工序溶解参数为9以上，并且酸与含有上述分解步骤中得到的多元醇，有机酸盐和交联部分 - 酸共聚物盐的水溶液反应，以将溶液分离成固体含量交联部分酸共聚物和液相。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

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