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    • 1. 发明专利
    • LATCH-FREE SQUID FLUXMETER
    • JPH09222470A
    • 1997-08-26
    • JP5368596
    • 1996-02-19
    • CHODENDO SENSOR KENKYUSHO KK
    • KAZAMI KUNIO
    • G01R33/035
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a latch-free SQUID fluxmeter which achieves a continuous measurement without loss of a flux lock against excessive input signals and moreover with a lower noise. SOLUTION: This apparatus comprises a sensor SQUID 1, an SQUID array 8 for amplifying an output thereof, an amplifier 15 for flux locking, an integrator 16, a feedback circuit and a voltage limiter 18 for limiting a feedback value. In SQUIDs, to expand a linear area, the sensor SQUID 1 is provided with a negative feedback circuit comprising a negative feedback resistance 2 and a coupling coil 3 and the SQUID array 8 provided with a negative feedback circuit comprising a negative feedback resistance 9 and an input coil 10. The limiter width is set so that the maximum feedback value of an FLL circuit is below a linear range of the SQUIDs. Thus, the maximum quantity of a magnetic flux to be transmitted to the SQUID 8 is kept from exceeding the linear operation range of the SQUID array 8.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • SQUID FLUXMETER AND CALIBRATION METHOD OF SQUID FLUXMETER
    • JPH08334555A
    • 1996-12-17
    • JP16160195
    • 1995-06-06
    • CHODENDO SENSOR KENKYUSHO KK
    • KAZAMI KUNIOKAWAI ATSUSHIUEHARA GEN
    • G01R33/02G01R33/035G01R35/00H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a SQUID fluxmeter by which the frequency characteristic and the noise-resistant characteristic of a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) are enhanced by arranging magnetometers whose magnetic-field sensitivites are in opposite directions and whose number is equal so as to be operated as gradiometers. CONSTITUTION: A SQUID fluxmeter 101 is constituted of a SQUID array Aa (N pieces of series-connected ds SQUIDs Sa1 to SsN), a SQUID array Ab (dc SQUIDs Sb1 to SbN) connected to the array Aa, and negative-feedback circuits Na, Nb. The array Aa (or Ab) is connected to terminals Ta, Tb, (or Tb, Tc), the array As and the circuit Na constitute a first magnetometer, and the array Ab and the circuit Nb constitute a second magnetometer of an opposite polarity. In addition, in the circuit Na (or Nb), a negative-feedback resistance Rn is connected directly to coils La1 to LaN (or Lb1 to LbN) for negative feedback. A magnetic flux to be detected is transmitted directly to a SQUID ring. That is to say, the magnetic flux to be detected is negatively fed back so as to be linearlized, it is connected to a magnetometer of an opposite polarity, a gradiometer can be constituted easily, and an excellent frequency characteristic from which an in-phase noise has been removed, can be obtained.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • SQUID FLUXMETER
    • JPH08313610A
    • 1996-11-29
    • JP14688095
    • 1995-05-23
    • CHODENDO SENSOR KENKYUSHO KK
    • KAZAMI KUNIOKAWAI ATSUSHI
    • G01R33/035H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE: To enhance the dynamic characteristics, especially the frequency characteristics and noise resistance, of a superconducting quantum interference device SQUID by providing a plurality of input coils having different flux transmittance connected in series for transmitting a flux to a plurality of SQUIDs. CONSTITUTION: A phase detecting section comprises two SQUIDs S1 , S2 and input coils L1 , L2 coupled through mutual inductances M1 , M2 . The detecting section constitutes the positive feedback circuit for SQUID and reduces the effect of noise of preamplifier. Since the phase relationship is determined by the input current and the coupling inductance, disturbance of phase due to instantaneous interruption of power supply or mixture of noise is recovered instantaneously. When the dynamic range is ensured, reproducibility can be sustained for the recovered output even after long time power interruption. Since the phase is matched between SQUIDs under zero field regardless of whether it can be corrected once under absolute zero field, the SQUID fluxmeter can be used as an absolute fluxmeter even in this case.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEMAGNETIZING MAGNETIC SHIELDING ROOM
    • JPH08242090A
    • 1996-09-17
    • JP6893795
    • 1995-03-03
    • CHODENDO SENSOR KENKYUSHO KK
    • KAJIWARA AKIRA
    • H01F13/00H05K9/00
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a reliable demagnetization action using an exciting coil by a method wherein the exciting coil is carried into the interior of a magnetic shielding room and set in there and then the current in the exciting coil is gradually grown from zero until the exciting coil is magnetically saturated and after that the current is gradually decayed and thereby the exciting coil is demagnetized. CONSTITUTION: A coil wire 17 is continuously wound around each coil frame 11 so that adjacent poles may have opposite polarities to each other. Each of the wire-wound coil frames 11 constitutes each coil section 16a of an exciting coil for demagnetization. A winding end of each coil section is connected to a plug 19 through a current controller 18. The current controller 18 is so set that it may gradually grow ac current to be supplied to the exciting coil for demagnetization from zero until the exciting coil is magnetically saturated and after that it may gradually decay the current from the magnetically saturated condition to zero. By this method, a reliable demagnetization action using the exciting coil can be obtained.