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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Liquid
    • 液体
    • JP2012012403A
    • 2012-01-19
    • JP2011188535
    • 2011-08-31
    • Univ Of Yorkザ ユニバーシティ オブ ヨーク
    • WALKER ADAM JOHN
    • C07C215/08C07C59/06C07C213/00C07C215/12C07C215/40C07C217/30C07C311/48C12P7/24
    • C08K5/3415B01J31/003B01J31/0278C07C215/08C07C215/12C07C215/40C07C217/30C08K5/19C10N2220/04Y02P20/542
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ionic liquids excluding ionic liquids composed of cations based on quarternary nitrogen or phosphorus with nucleus selected from a quarternary ammonium cation, pyrrolidinium cation, imidazolium cation, pyridinium cation or the like.SOLUTION: The invention relates to the ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation wherein the cation is a nitrogen-containing cation of the formula N+HRR'R", (wherein the formula: R is a hydrocarbyl group optionally interrupted by one or more ether or thioether linkages, and optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from nitrogen-containing functional groups, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, carbonyl and carboxy groups, R' and R", which may be the same or different, each represents H or the same to the R, and any two or three of R, R' and R" may be joined together with the N to form a cyclic group).
    • 要解决的问题:提供离子液体,不包括由基于季铵氮或磷的阳离子组成的离子液体,其具有选自季铵阳离子,吡咯烷鎓阳离子,咪唑鎓阳离子,吡啶鎓阳离子等的核。 解决方案:本发明涉及包含阴离子和阳离子的离子液体,其中阳离子是式N + HRR'R“的含氮阳离子(其中式为:R为烃基,任选地被 一个或多个醚或硫醚键,并且任选地被一个或多个选自含氮官能团,烷基,烯基,烷氧基,羟基,羰基和羧基的取代基取代,R'和R“可以相同或不同 ,各自表示H或与R相同,R,R'和R“中的任何两个或三个可以与N连接形成环状基团)。(C)2012,JPO&INPIT