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    • 72. 发明专利
    • MATERIAL TESTING MACHINE
    • JPH01242936A
    • 1989-09-27
    • JP7027688
    • 1988-03-24
    • SHIMADZU CORP
    • NAGATA SHOZOTAKADA SHINICHI
    • G01N3/08G01N3/02G01N3/10
    • PURPOSE:To make a load axis hard to become eccentric, to conduct a test accurately and excellently, and to increase the mechanical strength of the testing machine by providing >=3 fixed columns vertically on the base board of a load main body. CONSTITUTION:The fixed columns 4 are provided vertically at the positions of the four corners of the base board 1. Further, a movable base 2 mounted on the base board 1 is constituted integrally with an elevation table 3 united with a ram 17 which is moved up and down by a hydraulic cylinder 16 installed on the base board 1. Further, movable columns are provided vertically on the elevation table 3 on both sides between the respective fixed columns 4, a lower cross head 6 is fixed and held in an elevation state on the four fixed columns 4 and an upper cross head 7 is fixed to the upper ends of the movable columns. Then when hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic cylinder 16, a sample held by both jigs 10 and 11 is compressed and tested between the elevation table 3 and lower cross head 6, and the tension of a sample clamped by both chucks 12 and 13 is tested between both cross heads 6 and 7.
    • 75. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE BALANCING MECHANISM
    • JPS6478130A
    • 1989-03-23
    • JP23484387
    • 1987-09-21
    • TOSHIN KOGYO CO
    • YOKOI MASAAKI
    • G01N3/08G01N3/10
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a pressure balancing mechanism which can be manufactured easily and whose manufacturing cost is low by offsetting substantially the pressure of a pressure testing tank for working on a load rod which is connected to a test piece in the pressure testing tank. CONSTITUTION:As for a sliding rod 21, to one end thereof, one end of a test piece is connected, and to the other end, a driving part for giving a load to a test piece is connected. Between this sliding rod 21 and a cover part of a pressure testing tank 22, a fixed cylinder 23 and a pressure balance cylinder 24 are provided. Also, on the inlet of the pressure testing tank 22, a cap 25 is provided, and the sliding rod 21 passes through its center part. Moreover, the sliding rod 21 is provided with a pressure leading-in hole 35 for leading the pressure P in the pressure testing tank 22, to a space 34, and offsetting substantially the pressure in the pressure testing tank 22 for operating on the sliding rod 21.
    • 78. 发明专利
    • PHASE COMPARATOR
    • JPS6417515A
    • 1989-01-20
    • JP17276387
    • 1987-07-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ISHIDA KAZUTO
    • H03K5/26G01N3/10
    • PURPOSE:To improve comparing efficiency up to 100% by obtainging exclusive OR between the outputs of two FFs as a phase comparing output while feeding back the outputs of the FFs to the input side of the other FF each other by a prescribed method. CONSTITUTION:Clocks phi1, phi2 which are inputs to be compared are inputted to respective FFs 1, 2 as clock inputs and the Q output of the FF1 and the Q output of the FF2 are respectively inputted as the D inputs of the FFs 2, 1. Respective outputs of the FFs 1, 2 are inputted to an exclusive OR circuit 3 and a phase comparing output is obtained from the circuit 3 as an exclusive OR result. In the operation order, the FF 2 is inverted from the initial state on the assumption that the FF 1 is in the initial state, and on the assumption that the FF 2 has been inverted, the FF 1 is also inverted. Thereby, the comparing efficiency can be improved up to 100%.