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    • 75. 发明专利
    • HALF WAVE RECTIFIER CIRCUIT AND PEAK HOLD CIRCUIT
    • JPH01284003A
    • 1989-11-15
    • JP11324588
    • 1988-05-10
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HAYASHIBARA MIKIOTANIMOTO HIROSHI
    • G11C27/00H02M7/21H03D1/00H03D1/10
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for a voltage comparator so as to reduce the current consumption and to obtain a circuit suitable for a device such as a handy radio equipment employing a battery as its power supply by adopting the constitution such that a MOS transistor(TR) of a diode constitution is used to attain rectification and peak hold. CONSTITUTION:The circuit is provided with an operational amplifier 10 receiving an input signal vin while connecting a resistor R1 in series between an inverting input terminal (-) and a noninverting input terminal (+), and a P- channel and an N-channel MOS TR 11, 12 whose gate and drain are respectively short-circuited. The MOS TRs 11, 12 act like diodes causing a current to flow from a point (b) to an output terminal OUT or from a point (a) to the point (b) only. Thus, a ground voltage (0v) is outputted at the output terminal OUT when the input signal vin is over a ground voltage and a voltage of -(R2/R1)vin is outputted at the output terminal OUT when the input signal vin is a negative voltage respectively, thereby acting the circuit like a half wave rectifier circuit.
    • 76. 发明专利
    • DEMODULATION CIRCUIT
    • JPH01204511A
    • 1989-08-17
    • JP2912588
    • 1988-02-10
    • SONY CORP
    • ARAKI AKISHI
    • H03D1/00H03D3/00H04N5/445
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a proper demodulation output with low cost by obtaining an A/D conversion value respectively as to plural points in one cycle of an AM signal in a demodulation circuit demodulating an AM signal, integrating the result and comparing the integrated value with a maximum value obtained in this way so as to obtain a demodulation output. CONSTITUTION:A signal Sd is extracted by a reception means 1, an undesired signal component is eliminated from the signal Sd by a band pass filter 2 and the result is fed to an A/D comparator 4 through a gain control circuit 3. A level of plural points is subject to A/D conversion with respect to one cycle of the AM signal Sa, the integration value of the A/D conversion value is obtained and the maximum value of the integration value obtained similarly is divided by the integration value to obtain an original picture data. Thus, even when one cycle of take AM signal Sa represents the gradation of one picture element, the picture data is obtained correctly for each cycle and the gradation of the adjacent picture element is not affected. Thus, the demodulation with low cost and excellent noise performance is obtained.
    • 77. 发明专利
    • LEVEL DETECTION CIRCUIT
    • JPH01202904A
    • 1989-08-15
    • JP2838888
    • 1988-02-08
    • NIPPON ELECTRIC IC MICROCOMPUT
    • MORI YUKI
    • G01R19/22H03D1/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the reduction of detection sensitivity due to an undesired output and deterioration in the temperature characteristic by providing a means to avoid the production of an undesired output caused by an idling current. CONSTITUTION:The circuit consists of a circuit generating a compensation idling current comprising an NPN transistor 23, an NPN transistor 22 of diode connection and a resistor 24. Then the compensation idling current is generated to cancel and compensate the effect of the idling current generated even at no input of an AC signal as a collector current of the NPN transistor. When an AC signal is applied to an input terminal 1, the current rectified in half-wave flows to the collector of the NPN transistor 2, the current is outputted via PNP transistors 9, 11 and a smooth output is obtained at an output terminal 14. Thus, level detection is applied, where only a DC voltage proportional to the AC signal is obtained.
    • 78. 发明专利
    • FULL-WAVE RECTIFYING CIRCUIT
    • JPH01116454A
    • 1989-05-09
    • JP27492187
    • 1987-10-30
    • NEC CORP
    • IKEUCHI TAKAO
    • G01R19/22H02M7/21H03D1/00
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a time constant of a peak holding circuit at the rear stage of a full-wave rectifying circuit to a half than ever by arranging first and second transistors to convert an input signal into current values through detection of its peak and bottom values CONSTITUTION:When a sine wave signal is inputted into an input terminal, current flowing through a transistor 1(2) increases or decreases according to the size of an input signal from the time when a potential at a point A reaches a value enough to make the transistor 1(2) conduct if at a positive (negative) level. The peak value of the current corresponds to a peak value (bottom value) of an input signal. A transistor 2(1) is turned OFF as a potential difference between the base and emitter thereof falls below a value enough to make it conduct. By repeating this operation at the positive or negative level, a current waveform develops at a point of B as illustrated. A change in the current is extracted as change in a voltage with a resistance 5 to detect a peak value and a bottom value of the input signal, thereby achieving full-wave rectification.