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    • 72. 发明专利
    • OLD PIPE RENEWAL DEVICE
    • JPH03149480A
    • 1991-06-26
    • JP28796989
    • 1989-11-07
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • NEMOTO MINORUHAGIO AKIRAKITAHARA TAKESHI
    • F16L1/024
    • PURPOSE:To renew old pipes without exerting a bad influence on the neighboring pipe adjacent to the old pipes by providing a pilot pipe having an edge at its end and also to the rear of which new pipes are continuously arranged, a crushing body provided on the inner surface of the pilot pipe and having a reduced surface, a pilot pipe propulsion device, and an earth-and-sand discharge device. CONSTITUTION:A pilot pipe 1 to which new pipes Y are continuously arranged, a crushing body 2, a pilot pipe propulsion device 3 by which the pilot pipe 1 is pressedly moved forward from the rear, and an earth-and-sand discharge device 4 by which earth and sand taken in the inside of the pilot pipe 1 or the crushed pieces (x) of old pipes X are discharged to the rear outside of the pilot pipe 1 are provided. The pilot pipe 1 has an inside diameter larger than the maximum outside diameter part of the old pipes X, and at the end thereof, has an edge 11 of a taper surface 10. The crushing body 2 is of a ring shape, and the surface on the edge 11 side forms a taper-shaped reduced surface 20 which has been reduced in the axial direction of the pipe. As a result, no bad influence is exerted on the embedded piping adjacent to the old pipes.
    • 74. 发明专利
    • SEALING STRUCTURE
    • JPS6320473A
    • 1988-01-28
    • JP16375186
    • 1986-07-14
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • OGATA JUNICHINEMOTO MINORUTSUCHIYA MASATO
    • C23C14/56
    • PURPOSE:To increase sucking performance and to improve the sealability of a strip-shaped material when the material introduced into a vacuum treatment chamber is sealed with a roll, by providing a symmetrical double throat structure to an ejector nozzle part formed along the peripheral surface of the roll. CONSTITUTION:A roll type sealing structure for sealing a strip-shaped material 1 is composed of a roll 3, a circular arc-shaped metallic member 11 and a nozzle-shaped metallic member 12 having a triangular cross-section. The member 11 is placed opposite to the roll 3, the surface of the member 11 has the same curvature as the surface of the roll 3 and a second throat part S2 is formed between the member 11 and the roll 3. The member 12 is placed between the roll 3 and the member 11 and has a first throat part S1 at the central part. The tips of secondary flow paths 13 formed symmetrically between the upper side of the member 12 and the member 11 and between the underside of the member 12 and the roll 3 are faced to an intermediate extended part SB.