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    • 74. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED MELTING FURNACE
    • JPH01234530A
    • 1989-09-19
    • JP5850688
    • 1988-03-14
    • FUJIKURA LTD
    • TOMINAGA HARUOTAKAYAMA TERUYUKISUZUKI KAZUMOTO
    • C22B9/16C22B15/00F27D19/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the hanging in a melting furnace by monitoring the combustion state at all times, subjecting the brightness of the video to pattern recognition, converting the same to an electric signal and feeding the signal back to burner combustion pressure control. CONSTITUTION:One terminal of an image fiber 1 such as optical fiber is set in the peep window of respective burners of respective zones A-C and an automatic combustion state monitor device 3 is mounted to the other terminal so that the video signal is converted to the electric signal. The visual field of the peep window brightens when the hanging begins to arise and there is no fall of materials. The electric signals are classified to several stages by the area ratios of brightness and darkness and these signals are fed back to control valves for controlling the combustion pressure, etc. The results of the residual hydrogen quantity by the monitor in a combustion atmosphere measuring and adjusting device 5 are fed back to the orifice control mechanisms near the burners to adjust the combustion atmosphere. The quantity of the molten metal in a holding furnace is known from the signal of a tilting angle 6 and is sent to an automatic combustion pressure control device 4 by which the quantity is compared with a reference value and the combustion pressure is increased or decreased.
    • 77. 发明专利
    • SEPARATION OF SINGLE CRYSTAL OF SUPERCONDUCTING OXIDE
    • JPH01179704A
    • 1989-07-17
    • JP267988
    • 1988-01-09
    • FUJIKURA LTD
    • TOMINAGA HARUOTAKAYAMA TERUYUKIKUROSAKA AKITO
    • B03C1/00B03C1/021C01B13/16C01G1/00C01G3/00H01B12/00H01B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To separate easily and efficiently single crystals of a superconducting oxide from a nonsuperconducting coagulated product, both being contained in a mixture utilizing Meissner effect by pulverizing the mixture then feeding the pulverized product to above a magnet disposed in liquid N2. CONSTITUTION:For example, a mixture 4 contg. a mixture of single crystals of a superconducting oxide and a nonsuperconducting oxide obtd. by cooling a melt slowly is crushed to powder, granules, or lumps, then the crushed product is dropped through a gap between a peripheral wall of a heat-insulated vessel 1 having an open top end and a heat-insulating plate 9 onto a magnet 2 mounted on a magnet stand 2a in the vessel 1 and placed obliquely toward a center side of the vessel 1 and cooled to the b.p. of liquid N2 by dipping in liquid N2 3. Whirling up of the dropped crushed product 4 is prevented by a partition wall 5, and the crushed product 4 falls down along an inclined surface of the magnet 2. During the falling, single crystals 7 of a superconducting oxide is floated from the magnet 2 by the Meissner effect at the b.p. of liquid N2, and nonsuperconducting coagulated product 8 is fallen contacting with the surface of the magnet 2. Thus the both are separated by a separating plate 6.