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    • 61. 发明专利
    • CONDENSATE COLLECTING DEVICE
    • JPS63210597A
    • 1988-09-01
    • JP4044787
    • 1987-02-25
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • F25B39/04F28F13/04F28F13/16
    • PURPOSE:To improve the heat transfer efficiency of the device by collecting a condensate condensed on a condensation heat transfer surface within a condenser of a space cooling/heating apparatus used in a nongravitational field or a gravitational field close thereto, such as orbital space or the like by utilizing an EHD effect. CONSTITUTION:When a space cooling/heating apparatus or the like is used in a nongravitational field or a gravitational field close thereto, condensation of a heat medium within a condenser at the inner part of a space heating/cooling apparatus is conducted. The condensation is carried out on a condensation heat transfer surface 1a of the condensate collecting device, and a condensate 4 produced form a uniform liquid film. When a voltage is applied across an electrode 2 and a condensation heat transfer member 1, a bridge of condensate 4 is collected between the electrode 2 and the condensation heat transfer surface 1a by the EHD effect. When the condensate 4 collected in a bridge shape is absorbed through a liquid collecting pipe 5, a liquid film of condensate 4 moves on the condensation transfer surface 1a and acts to maintain the bridge state and hence continuous absorption of the condensate 4 becomes possible. Thus, the thickness of the liquid film of the condensate 4 is thinned, and the condensate is prevented from becoming a heat transfer resistor upon condensation. Therefore, the heat transfer efficiency of the device is improved.
    • 62. 发明专利
    • COUNTERFLOW TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER
    • JPS62153690A
    • 1987-07-08
    • JP29134885
    • 1985-12-24
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TOKUMASU TADASHIWATANABE YUTAKA
    • F28F3/08F28D9/00
    • PURPOSE:To positively carry out sealing between two fluids and to secure a sufficient flow passage length with a compact constitution by alternately arranging heat insulating plates and heat transfer plates on one surface of each partition plate to constitute parallel flow passages, constituting inclined parallel passages on another surface thereof by inclining the heat insulating plates and heat transfer plates at the same pitch, and forming communication holes at both end portions of the flow passage on the partition plate. CONSTITUTION:A high-temperature fluid flows in through a supply pipe 28 and a low-temperature fluid through a supply pipe 25. The high-temperature fluid which has flowed into the supply pipe 29 passes through a lowermost stage first passage 16a, flows into a second passage 21a through a communication hole 23, flows into a first passage 16c through a communication hole 22, and flows out through an exhaust pipe 26, successively via a second passage 21c, first passage 16e, second passage 21e and first passage 16g. On the other hand, the low-temperature fluid which has flowed into the supply pipe 25 passes through an uppermost stage second passage 21f, and flows out of an exhaust pipe 27 successively via first passage 16f, second passage 21d, first passage 16d, second passage 21b, and first passage 16b. The high-temperature fluid and the low-temperature fluid flow in a counter flow system through heat transfer plates 15 and 20 and are heat exchanged at a high efficiency.
    • 63. 发明专利
    • HYDROGEN PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR HYDROGEN-COOLED ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE
    • JPS61293133A
    • 1986-12-23
    • JP13341785
    • 1985-06-19
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUMAGAI MIKIOWATANABE YUTAKA
    • H02K9/08H02K9/19H02K9/24
    • PURPOSE:To improve operation efficiency, by circulating cooling water flowing through the stator windings of a rotary electric machine, with a separate pump, and by cooling/heating the alloy which adsorbs/discharges the hydrogen gas for cooling the generator by a part of the cooling water. CONSTITUTION:The stator coils 2 of a rotary electric machine 1 are formed with hollow conductors, and headers 8a, 8b are connected to a separate pure water feeder 9 with pipes 10a, 10b. Pure water is circulated in a space between a tank 11 and the coils 2 via a pump 12 and a cooler 13, and a part of the water is fed back to the tank 11 through a pipe 18a, a heating pipe 16 in a case 14, and a pipe 18b. Hydrogen storage alloy 17 is contained in the case 14, and is heated/cooled with circulation water to discharge/adsorb hydrogen gas, and the hydrogen gas communicates with the space section 4 of the rotary electric machine 1 through a pipe 20. When the load of the rotary electric machine 1 is lightened, then the temperature of the circulation water falls, and hydrogen gas is adsorbed by the alloy 17, and the pressure of the hydrogen gas is reduced. As a result, the load of a cooling fan 6 fitted on a rotor is lightened, and efficiency can be improved.
    • 65. 发明专利
    • Vapor cooling acceleration apparatus
    • 蒸汽冷却加速装置
    • JPS61142635A
    • 1986-06-30
    • JP26440184
    • 1984-12-17
    • Toshiba Corp
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • H01J23/033
    • PURPOSE: To prevent damage of nuclear fusion apparatus by suppressing boiling surface temperature to the specified temperature or less with the form of boiling at the high load heat receiving surface which becomes higher than the draining point of cooling liquid defined as the pseudo nuclear boiling by the forced convection of cooling liquid.
      CONSTITUTION: Many fin-shaped boiling surfaces 2 are formed in the heat radiating side of the heat receiving surface 1 which receives generated heat load such as cystron and a flowing path 7 is formed by placing in contact the internal wall 3 of the cooling liquid tank 6 with the heat receiving surface 1, particularly the heat receiving surface 1a which receives the high thermal load. The cooling water is forced to flow into the narrow path 7 through the lower cooling tank 8 and the cooling water is quided to the upper cooling tank 9 under the condition of pseudo uncleara boiling as the cooling water defined as the high speed two-phase flow of forcibly convected gas and liquid by volume expansion with reduction of area and vaporization. The cooling liquid is further processed with a gas-liquid separation apparatus 15, etc. and is then circulated by a pump 12. Therefore, since the film boiling condition is not generated in the cooling water, high load cooling can processed with a low temperature rise by suppressing generation of draining point.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了防止在高负荷受热面上以沸腾形式将沸腾面温度抑制在规定温度以下的核聚变装置的损坏,高于被定义为假核沸腾的冷却液的排水点 冷却液强制对流。 构成:在受热面1的散热侧形成有许多翅片形状的沸腾面2,该受热面1接受诸如cystron的产生的热负荷,并且通过与冷却液罐的内壁3接触而形成流动路径7 6,具有受热面1,特别是受热面大的受热面1a。 冷却水被迫通过下部冷却槽8流入狭窄的通道7,并且在作为高速两相流动的冷却水的条件下,在假冷冻条件下将冷却水送入上部冷却槽9 通过体积膨胀强制对流的气体和液体,减少面积和蒸发。 冷却液用气液分离装置15等进一步处理,然后由泵12循环。因此,由于在冷却水中不产生膜沸腾状态,因此可以在低温下进行高负荷冷却 通过抑制排水点的产生而上升。
    • 66. 发明专利
    • Damper shield of superconductive rotary electric machine
    • 超导电动机的阻尼器屏蔽
    • JPS59198866A
    • 1984-11-10
    • JP6914983
    • 1983-04-21
    • Toshiba Corp
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • H02K55/04
    • H02K55/04Y02E40/625
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a superconductive rotary electric machine having high reliability by providing an antiskid member which couples a projection formed on the outer periphery of an inside support to a damper shield body, thereby integrating the body and the support. CONSTITUTION:A circular flange 4 of a projection is formed on the outer periphery of an inside support 2, and contacted with one end face of a damper shield body 1. A circular flange 5 of a projection is formed on the inner periphery of one end of an outside support 3, and contacted with the other end face of the body 1. The flange 4 is welded at the welding portion 6 to the support 3, and the flange 5 is welded at the welding portion 7 to the support 2. Then, an antiskid member 9 such as a push screw or a knock pin is inserted to the bonding surface 8 of the body 1 and the support 3 from the flanges 4, 5. In this manner, the body 1 is not circumferentially displaced to the support 2, thereby obtaining a superconductive rotary electric machine having high reliability.
    • 目的:通过提供一种防滑构件来获得具有高可靠性的超导旋转电机,该防滑构件将形成在内侧支撑件的外周上的突起与阻尼器屏蔽体联接,从而将主体和支撑体整合。 构成:突起的圆形凸缘4形成在内支撑件2的外周上,并与阻尼器屏蔽体1的一个端面接触。突起的圆形凸缘5形成在一端的内周 的外侧支撑件3,并且与主体1的另一端面接触。凸缘4在焊接部分6处焊接到支撑件3,并且凸缘5在焊接部分7处焊接到支撑件2上。然后 ,诸如推动螺钉或敲针的防滑构件9从凸缘4,5插入到主体1的接合表面8和支撑件3上。以这种方式,主体1不周向地移位到支撑件 2,从而获得高可靠性的超导旋转电机。
    • 67. 发明专利
    • Condenser
    • 冷凝器
    • JPS59123252A
    • 1984-07-17
    • JP23349382
    • 1982-12-28
    • Toshiba Corp
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • F28F13/04F28B1/02H01L23/44
    • F28B1/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a condenser with high rate of heat transfer by a method wherein the inside of a condenser container is divided into a mixing chamber and a condensing chamber by a partition wall having a plurality of air passages, and coolant vapor is forced to conduct convection by utilizing the pressure difference due to the difference of temperatures between both of the chambers. CONSTITUTION:The partition wall 3 is provided, and the inside of the closed container 1 is divided, thus forming the mixing chamber 4 and the condensing chamber 5. A partition wall wherein a plurality of the air passages, e.g., holes 2 are formed is used for the partition wall 3. The coolant vapor generated by a heat generator 8 is led to the mixing chamber 4. On the other hand, since a tube 6 is supplied with low temperature fluid, the temperature in the condensing chamber 5 is lower than in the chamber 4, resulting in the decrease of the density of condensed gas, and then the pressure difference generates between the mixing chamber 4 and the condensing chamber 5. The coolant vapor flows into the condensing chamber 5 through the holes 2, is condensed by collision with the upper part of the condensed heat transfer surface of the tube 6, drops to the bent curved surface in the lower part of the partition wall 3 in the form of condensate 7, and then returns to the bottom in the closed container 1 through a condensate reflux passage B.
    • 目的:通过一种冷凝器容器的内部通过具有多个空气通道的分隔壁被分成混合室和冷凝室的方法获得具有高传热速率的冷凝器,并且冷却剂蒸汽被迫导通 利用由于两个室之间的温度差导致的压力差的对流。 构成:设置分隔壁3,将密闭容器1的内部分割,形成混合室4和冷凝室5.形成有多个空气通路(例如孔2)的分隔壁为 用于分隔壁3.由发热体8产生的冷却剂蒸汽被引导到混合室4.另一方面,由于管6被供给低温流体,所以冷凝室5中的温度低于 在室4中导致冷凝气体的密度降低,然后在混合室4和冷凝室5之间产生压力差。冷却剂蒸汽通过孔2流入冷凝室5,被冷凝的气体 与管6的冷凝传热面的上部碰撞,以冷凝物7的形式落在分隔壁3的下部的弯曲的曲面上,然后返回至封闭的底部 容器1通过冷凝物回流通道B.
    • 68. 发明专利
    • Winding for transformer
    • 变压器绕组
    • JPS598315A
    • 1984-01-17
    • JP11613282
    • 1982-07-06
    • Toshiba Corp
    • NONAKA SHIGEOOOISHI TAKASHIWATANABE YUTAKASATOU KAZUO
    • H01F27/28H01F27/32
    • H01F27/322
    • PURPOSE:To equalize the temperature of each section of a winding section by constituting the winding section in a polygonal shape with corner sections at the opposite position of a spacer. CONSTITUTION:A plural stage of the winding sections 13, in which strands are wound in a discoid shape, are stacked on the outside of an internal insulating cylinder 11, in which a plurality of duct rails 8 are set up to a poly-circumferential surface at regular intervals, in the axial direction through a plurality of the spacers 4, which are fitted to the duct rails 8 and arranged in the radial directions, and a radial cooling path 15 is formed. An external insulating cylinder 12 is set up on the outsides of the winding sections 13, and internal axial cooling paths 16 and external axial cooling paths 17 are constituted. Each winding section 13 is constituted in polygonal shapes with the corner sections in the opposite sections of the spacers 4. Accordingly, width in the radial directions of the cooling paths 17 can be widened toward a central section, and the temperature of each section of the winding sections 13 can be equalized.
    • 目的:通过将绕组部分构成多边形,通过在间隔件相对位置的角部分来均衡每个卷绕部分的温度。 构成:在内绝缘筒11的外侧层叠卷绕成圆盘状的卷绕部13的多级,其中多个导轨8设置在多个圆周面 在轴向方向上通过多个间隔件4,它们被配合到导轨8并沿径向布置,形成径向冷却路径15。 在绕组部13的外侧设置有外部绝缘筒体12,构成内部轴向冷却路径16和外部轴向冷却路径17。 每个卷绕部分13以间隔件4的相对部分中的角部分形成多边形。因此,冷却通道17的径向方向的宽度可以朝向中心部分加宽,并且每个部分的温度 卷绕部分13可以相等。
    • 69. 发明专利
    • Fin type heat exchanger
    • FIN型热交换器
    • JPS5783044A
    • 1982-05-24
    • JP15762180
    • 1980-11-11
    • Toshiba Corp
    • WATANABE YUTAKAOOISHI TAKASHINONAKA SHIGEOSATOU KAZUO
    • H01L23/36F28F1/32H01L23/367
    • H01L23/367H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve the heat treatment capacity for the subject heat exchanger by a method wherein a groove is provided on the side face of a boss, which was formed long and narrow in the direction of air stream and in a semicylindrical shape at the upstream part, a fin plate is joined to the groove by connecting a fin plate, and the heat which flows in from the heat-receiving section is readily diffused to the heat-radiating section. CONSTITUTION:In the forced ventilating type heat-exchanger to be used for cooling a thyristor and the like, for example, the boss 4 with a heat-receiving surface formed by contacting an element on one end face, is formed in a narrowered semicylindrical shape so that the air streat will not be retarded. On the side face of the boss 4, a plularity of grooves 5 of the width almost equal to the thickness of the fin plate 2 is provided, the fin plate 2 with a notched section 6 connecting to the groove 5 is inserted in the above plate 2, and both of them are joined together by welding using a soldering material and the like. Through these procedures, the average temperature of the fin 2 can be brought close to that of the heat receiving surface, since the boss section is formed heavily and the heat treatment capability of the subject heat exchanger can be increased.
    • 目的:通过以下方法提高本发明的热交换器的热处理能力:其中在空气流方向上形成得较长而窄的凸台的侧面上设置有凹槽,并且在上游部分具有半圆柱形状 通过连接翅片板将翅片接合到凹槽,并且从热接收部分流入的热量容易地扩散到散热部分。 构成:在用于冷却晶闸管等的强制换气型热交换器中,例如,具有通过使一端面上的元件接触而形成的受热面的凸台4形成为窄的半圆筒状 使空气不会被阻挡。 在凸台4的侧面上设置有与散热片2的厚度大致相等的多个槽5,将具有与槽5连接的切口部6的翅片板2插入上述板 2,并且通过使用焊接材料等的焊接将它们两者接合在一起。 通过这些工序,能够使翅片2的平均温度接近于受热面的温度,因为凸起部形成很大,能够提高被检体热交换器的热处理能力。