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    • 63. 发明专利
    • PATTERN FORMING METHOD
    • JPH03223857A
    • 1991-10-02
    • JP1952990
    • 1990-01-30
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • TANI YOSHIYUKISASAKO MASARU
    • G03F7/039G03F7/09G03F7/26H01L21/027H01L21/30
    • PURPOSE:To surely form fine patterns which have a good shape and are free from film peeling by using a resin copolymerizing with components having a functional group which is soluble in alkalis in an acid atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:A pattern forming material film 2 contg. a resin having the functional group which is soluble in the alkalis in the acid atmosphere and a hydrophilic component, a photosensitive compd. which generates an acid by exposing, and a solvent which can dissolve the resin and compd. is formed on a substrate 1. The film material 2 is subjected to selective exposing with far UV rays, heat treatment and developing to form the patterns. The functional group of the resin receives a chemical change by an acid an becomes soluble in the alkalis when subjected to a heat treatment in succession to the exposing stage in this case. This functional group elutes into the developing soln. at the time of development. On the other hand, the acid is not generated in the unexposed parts and, therefore, the chemical change does not arise in spite of the heat treatment and there is no development of the alkaline soluble group. The patterns 2a, 2c of the positive type having a good contrast free from the film peeling are formed in this way.
    • 66. 发明专利
    • CONTRAST ENHANCING MATERIAL TO BE USED FOR FORMING PATTERN
    • JPH02118655A
    • 1990-05-02
    • JP27346388
    • 1988-10-28
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • TANI YOSHIYUKIENDO MASATAKA
    • G03F7/095H01L21/027
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a pattern forming material having high reactivity for KrF excimer laser light, etc., and providing a fine pattern having sufficiently good shape of submicron order by constituting the material of a photosensitive compd. which generates sulfonic acid by exposure, a resin, and a solvent. CONSTITUTION:Diazo groups being weak to the effect of acids cause elimination reaction efficiently by the exposure with DUV rays, when a photosensitive compd. generating sulfonic acid which is a stronger acid than carboxylic acid. Accordingly, a photosensitive compd. generating sulfonic acid in accompany with elimination of diazo groups by the irradiation with DUV rays such as KrF excimer laser light, is used. When such photosensitive compd. is used as a photosensitive agent in a contrast enhancing material for DUV(particularly, for KrF excimer laser), the material exhibits high absorption before exposure, but the absorption decreases at high speed after exposure causing discoloration, so the enhancement of contrast of an exposure part to unexposed part is attained with a small degree of exposure. Thus, a fine pattern realizing an improvement of resolution is formed.
    • 68. 发明专利
    • POSITIVE PATTERN FORMING MATERIAL
    • JPH02118649A
    • 1990-05-02
    • JP27342888
    • 1988-10-28
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • TANI YOSHIYUKIENDO MASATAKA
    • G03F7/004G03F7/039H01L21/027
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a positive pattern forming material having high photo- reactivity and being capable of providing easily a fine pattern of submicron order having sufficiently good shape by constituting the material of a specified positive photosensitive compd., a base resin, and a solvent. CONSTITUTION:The title positive pattern forming material is constituted of a positive photosensitive compd. having at least one group expressed by the formula I in a molecule (an -SO2Cl group, -SO3H group, -SO3CH3 group is pref. contained in the photosensitive compd. at its terminal), a resin, and a solvent capable of dissolving both of the photosensitive compd. and the resin. The solubility of the photosensitive compd. in an alkaline developing soln. is reduced by providing a long alkyl chain to its molecule. Accordingly, the dissolving velocity of unexposed part of the positive pattern forming material in an alkaline developing soln. contg. the photosensitive compd. is lessened generating great difference of dissolving velocity to that of an exposed part. Thus, a satisfactory resist pattern is obtd. By this constitution, a positive pattern forming material causing a great change of transmittance for excimer laser by the exposure thereto and providing submicron pattern having sufficiently good shape is obtd.