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    • 54. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH10294337A
    • 1998-11-04
    • JP10321397
    • 1997-04-21
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YAMADA HIROSHITOGASAKI TAKASHITATEYAMA KAZUKIMIYAGI TAKESHIMORI MIKI
    • H01L21/60H05K3/34H01L21/321
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To relieve the strain due to stress of bumps due to the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of a semiconductor chip and a circuit wiring board by a method wherein high-melting point solder alloy layers, which are firm to the strain due to stress, are selectively arranged only on the side of the board and the compositions of the alloy layers are changed in a stepwise manner to the side of the chip. SOLUTION: Bump electrodes 3 are respectively constituted of a first solder alloy layer 4 having a first melting point, a third solder alloy layer 5 having a third melting point, which is lower than the first melting point and is higher than a second melting point, and a second solder alloy layer 6 having the second melting point, which are arranged in order from the side of a circuit wiring board 2. Accordingly, as the solder composition alloy layers, which are firm to the strain due to stress, are arranged on the side part, in which the strain due to stress is generated most greatly, of the board 2, the strain due to stress of bumps is relaxed. Moreover, as the melting temperature of the layer 5 is within the ranges of the melting temperatures of the layers 4 and 6, a semiconductor chip 1 can be reliably bonded to the board 2 without needing a flux by heating simultaneously the chip 1 and the board 2 within the ranges of these temperatures to pressure-weld the alloy layers to each other.
    • 56. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JP2000124243A
    • 2000-04-28
    • JP29073398
    • 1998-10-13
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HIGUCHI KAZUTOIIDA ATSUKOYAMADA HIROSHITOGASAKI TAKASHITATEYAMA KAZUKI
    • H01L21/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a fine solder bump while its high productivity is ensured by a method wherein high-accuracy solder plating is performed selectively into a plurality of fine through holes, solder pieces are moved collectively onto a semiconductor chip and fine solder bumps are formed. SOLUTION: A laminated film is formed of a nickel film and a gold film to use as barrier metals on a pellet H like bare semiconductor chip. Then, a hole is formed in a position corresponding to the electrode of the semiconductor chip on a carrier having a structure in which a conductor layer is sandwiched between resins. A copper foil inside the foil is etched. A hole is made on the copper foil. A through hole is formed. Then, solder plating is performed to the part of the copper foil which is exposed on the wall surface of the through hole in the carrier. A solder piece is formed inside the through hole. Then, the carrier is brought into close contact with the electrode pad. While this state is being kept, this assembly is passed through a reflow furnace, and the solder piece is made to reflow. In addition, the carrier is separated from the semiconductor chip in its reflow operation. As a result, the solder piece is transferred to the electrode pad, and it is possible to obtain a semiconductor element in which a spherical bump electrode 8 is formed.
    • 57. 发明专利
    • ELECTRODE STRUCTURE OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENT
    • JP2000012590A
    • 2000-01-14
    • JP17164298
    • 1998-06-18
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TOGASAKI TAKASHITATEYAMA KAZUKI
    • H01R4/02H01L21/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely solder an electronic component to a circuit substrate, without soldering flux by forming a first layer made of metal fluoride compound on a solder intrinsic part and by forming a second layer made of metal fluoride and metal oxide on the first layer. SOLUTION: An input/output electrode 13, made of an aluminum thin film, is formed on an electronic component 11 made of a silicon semiconductor. The electronic component 11 is covered with a protective film 12 having an opening above the input/output electrode 13. Furthermore, a solder electrode 18 is formed on the input/output electrode 13 via diffusion anticliffnsion preventing electrode 14 made of a Ti layer which has a thickness of about 100 nm and a Ni-layer having a thickness of about 400 nm. The solder electrode 18 is formed of a solder intrinsic part 15 made of Sn/Pb, a first layer 16 made of a fluoride of solder alloy, and a second layer 17 made of a mixture of the oxide of a solder alloy and fluoride, wherein the first layer 16 and the second layer 17 are laminated on the solder intrinsic part 15. This makes it possible to solder an electronic component to a circuit substrate without soldering flux.