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    • 54. 发明专利
    • Apparatus and method for controlling operation
    • 控制操作的装置和方法
    • JP2003018894A
    • 2003-01-17
    • JP2001197650
    • 2001-06-29
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SUGIURA YASUYUKIFUTAMI MOTOOKIKUCHI TERUSUGAWARA NAOSHIMIYAZAKI KOICHI
    • H02P9/08H02P9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus which, in equipment wherein the output of a synchronous generator directly coupled with a driving source is converted to a direct current through a power converter and further converted to an alternating current through a power converter and power is supplied to a system power supply, matches the magnitude and phase of voltage produced by the generator-side converter with the magnitude and phase of the induced voltage of the synchronous generator at start. SOLUTION: An encoder is coupled directly with the synchronous generator and is used as a phase detecting means. An induced voltage is detected and three phase-to-two-phase converted to an active voltage and a reactive voltage. In this conversion, a sine wave and a cosine wave are used from a table unferein a timer generated from the encoder is set as an address. When the induced voltage is not matched with the sine wave of the table value at this time, the reactive voltage has an value. At start, the output of a phase lock control portion is corrected to a table address determined from the encoder so that the reactive voltage is set to zero. Thereby, the magnitude and phase of a voltage generated by the equipment are matched with the magnitude and phase of the induced voltage of the synchronous generator.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在与驱动源直接耦合的同步发电机的输出被转换成通过功率转换器的直流并且进一步转换成通过功率转换器的交流电的设备中, 提供给系统电源,使发生器侧转换器产生的电压的幅度和相位与启动时的同步发电机的感应电压的大小和相位相匹配。 解决方案:编码器与同步发生器直接耦合,用作相位检测装置。 检测感应电压,并将三相相位转换为有效电压和无功电压。 在该转换中,从表格中使用正弦波和余弦波,将从编码器产生的定时器设置为地址。 此时当感应电压与表值的正弦波不匹配时,无功电压有一个值。 在启动时,将锁相控制部分的输出校正为从编码器确定的表地址,使无功电压设置为零。 因此,由设备产生的电压的大小和相位与同步发电机的感应电压的大小和相位相匹配。
    • 55. 发明专利
    • POWER CONVERTER
    • JPH07200084A
    • 1995-08-04
    • JP33491593
    • 1993-12-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUGIURA YASUYUKIUEDA SHIGETANOHARA MIKIYA
    • H02J3/18G05F1/70H02M7/12H02M7/155H02M7/48
    • PURPOSE:To enable a no-break operation by decomposing voltage signals for three phases of an AC power source into the respective components of the real axis and the imaginary axis, detecting the phase of a positive phase sequence from the respective components by using an instantaneous symmetric coordinate method and defining the phase of the positive phase sequence as a voltage phase. CONSTITUTION:A phase angle detector 118 decomposes the voltage signals for three phases of an AC system 101 into the respective components of the real axis and the imaginary axis and detects the phase of the positive phase sequence from the respective components by using the instantaneous symmetric coordinate method. Then, the phase of the positive phase sequence from the phase angle detector 118 is defined as the voltage phase. Thus, even when one line inside the AC system 101 commits a ground fault and the voltage becomes zero, the phase is highly accurately detected and the operation is stably continued without stopping a power converter 103 by controlling the power converter 103 based on the detected phase.
    • 56. 发明专利
    • DC TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER
    • JPH07131936A
    • 1995-05-19
    • JP27356193
    • 1993-11-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUGIURA YASUYUKIUEDA SHIGETAMOTOBE MITSUSACHI
    • H02J1/00H02J3/36
    • PURPOSE:To perform the power control inclusive of the direction of the power flow by controlling the voltage of a converter, which mainly supplies power, and its DC terminal to be constant, and performing the constant control of power, according to circulation power, in respect of other converters, in case that there are plurality of self exciting power converters being coupled through a DC line. CONSTITUTION:For example, the power converter of a power receiver and transmitter 1 performs DC constant control by a voltage controller 49, and besides the power converters of power receiver and transmitters 2, 3,...47, and 48 control the circulation power of power converters, according to the directions required by the system and necessary power by means of circulation voltage controllers 52, 54, 56, and 58. And, a voltage controllers 46 changes over switches 59-63 and changes over one unit into DC voltage constant control out of other residual power converters in case that the power converter to perform DC voltage fixed control goes wrong, and other power converters controls the power of power converters, according to the direction required by the system and power.
    • 57. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING POSITION USING ENCODER
    • JPH02140617A
    • 1990-05-30
    • JP29337288
    • 1988-11-19
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUGIURA YASUYUKIMIYASHITA KUNIOTAKAHASHI TADASHINAGASE HIROSHISUZUKI KATSUNORIKOBAYASHI SUMIONAKAGAWA KAZUYUKI
    • G01D5/36G01D5/244G01D5/245
    • PURPOSE:To always detect an absolute position of a body to be detected by operating an encoder, etc. by using an auxiliary power source when the power failure occurs, and catching the fluctuation of the body to be detected when such a failure occurs by a counter, while interrupting a serial transmission. CONSTITUTION:Information related to a position of a body to be detected 11 obtained by a detecting part 1 is sent to a control part 2. On the side of the detecting part 1, an encoder 3 for outputting a sine wave of two-phase in accordance with the position variation of the body to be detected 1, and a counter 4 having a count function of up/down are provided. At the time of a normal operation, the counter 4 executes the count of up or down from a lead and a lag of the phase, based on a 2-phase sine wave output of the encoder 3, brings this count value to serial transmission successively to the control part 2 side, and the control part 2 side executes an information processing 7 for detecting a position, based on this count value. On the other hand, when the power failure occurs by using an auxiliary power source for emergency use, the encoder 3 and the counter 4 are operated, and while interrupting the serial transmission, the counter 4 catches the fluctuation of the body to be detected 11 when such a failure occurs, and after the power source is restored, the serial transmission of the counter value is restarted.