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    • 54. 发明专利
    • EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM OF NUCLEAR REACTOR
    • JPH01214796A
    • 1989-08-29
    • JP3941888
    • 1988-02-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAYAMA TAKASHIMORIYA KIMIAKIHORIUCHI TETSUOGOTO HIROSHI
    • G21C15/18G21C15/26
    • PURPOSE:To urge a natural circulation and to enhance a long term cooling capability of a reactor core and also to enable a maintained flooding of the core, by concentrating a water injection outside a shroud by using an emergency core cooling system. CONSTITUTION:An emergency core cooling system consists of a high pressure spray system 11, a low pressure injection system 8, a residual heat removal system 12 and a cooling system during a reactor isolation. All openings of water injections are located outside of a reactor core shroud 5 which is placed inside of a reactor pressure vessel 1, and are located higher than an upper end of a reactor core 3. An emergency core cooling water is injected in between the shroud 5 in the vessel 1 and the vessel 1 itself to urge a flowing along with a flowing direction of a natural circulation in the vessel 1 and also to urge a core cooling for a long term cooling at a loss of coolant accident. Moreover, because openings of injection for an emergency core cooling water are located higher than an upper part of the reactor core, a water level outside the shroud 5 by the injected water can be maintained at a high level and a two phases water level inside the shroud 5 can be maintained high accordingly, therewith a flooding of the core can be firmly maintained.