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    • 54. 发明专利
    • BELLOWS HAVING GOOD HEAT RESERVING PROPERTY
    • JPH11125334A
    • 1999-05-11
    • JP28741597
    • 1997-10-20
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YAMAMOTO AKIOTAKADA TAKESHI
    • F16L5/02C22C38/00C22C38/44C22C38/50F16J3/04F16L27/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remarkably improve the heat reserving property by preventing an inner pipe from directly touching the outside air by making the thermal expansion coefficient of an outer pipe larger than that of the inner pipe in a double-pipe structure bellows equipped with an outer pipe and an inner pipe. SOLUTION: Stainless steel is suitable as a material used for an inner pipe and an outer pipe of a bellows which are different in thermal expansion coefficient, and since the thermal expansion coefficient of the austenite base stainless steel is considerably larger than that of the ferritic stainless steel, the former is used for the outer pipe, and the latter is used for the inner pipe. Accordingly, in the case where high-temperature fluid flows inside the inner pipe, a clearance is produced between both pipes, thereby reducing thermal conduction due to contact so as to obtain heat reserving property. When the inner and outer pipes are fixed at both ends of the bellows and the outer pipe is kept from being extended over the inner pipe in the longitudinal direction, the clearance can be easily further enlarged. Further, not only the heat reserving property but also the other characteristics can be improved by defining the components of respective stainless steel.