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    • 43. 发明专利
    • RUNNER FOR USE IN HYDRAULIC MACHINE
    • JPS60116874A
    • 1985-06-24
    • JP22353883
    • 1983-11-28
    • TOSHIBA KK
    • SUZUKI KENICHIHONMA HIROSHI
    • F03B13/12F03B3/12
    • PURPOSE:To increase the strength of a runner used in a hydraulic machine, by forming rib plates on the surfaces of a runner crown and a runner band to extend in the radial and circumferential directions, and selecting the thickness of the radial rib plates and that of the circumferential rib plates to take particular different ratios respectively to the thickness of a cover plate. CONSTITUTION:A runner is composed of a runner crown 2a, a runner band 2b and a plurality of runner blades 2c held between the runner crown 2a and the runner band 2b. A plurality of rib plates 3 are arranged on the surfaces of the runner crown 2a and the runner band 2b to extend in the radial and circumferential directions, in the manner of forming a grid-like structure, and the opening of each grid is covered by a cover plate 4. Here, providing that the thickness of the cover plates 4 is T, the thickness tR of the radial rib plates is selected to satisfy the following relationship, tR>=(2T) , and the thickness tC of the circumferential rib plates is selected to satisfy the following relationship, tc>=T.
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Wave energy acquiring device
    • 波能获取设备
    • JPS59203882A
    • 1984-11-19
    • JP7977283
    • 1983-05-06
    • Hitachi Zosen Corp
    • ENDOU SHIYUUICHI
    • F03B13/22F03B13/18F03B13/12
    • F03B13/188Y02E10/38
    • PURPOSE:To make the device free from the limitation of place of installation substantially by providing a pressure receiving plate transmitting the wave energy to fresh water in a fresh water tank. CONSTITUTION:When the pressure receiving plate 3 receives waves and pivots into the direction A, the fresh water 9 in a fresh water tank 2 ascends through a water lifting pipe 8 to rotate a water turbine and, thereafter, flows into another fresh water tank 1. The fresh water in the fresh water tank 2 flows into a cylinder 22 through a communicating pipe 23 to pivot a pressure receiving valve 28 against a spring 29. Then, a wire rope 32 is released, both rid members 14 are pivoted by the spring 19 and the upper end opening of a water releasing pipe 11 is closed. The device may be operated by only arranging the pressure receiving plate 3 at a place wherein the waves collide against the plate 3, therefore, the device is substantially free from the limitation of place of installation.
    • 目的:为了使设备免受安装场所的限制,基本上通过提供将波浪能量传递到淡水箱中的淡水的压力接收板。 构成:当受压板3接收波浪并且转向方向A时,淡水箱2中的淡水9通过升水管8上升,使水轮机旋转,然后流入另一淡水箱1 淡水槽2中的淡水通过连通管23流入气缸22,以使压力接收阀28抵靠弹簧29转动。然后松开钢丝绳32,两个摆动件14都被弹簧 19,排水管11的上端开口封闭。 该装置可以仅通过将压力接收板3布置在波浪与板3相撞的地方来操作,因此该装置基本上没有安装位置的限制。
    • 49. 发明专利
    • Power generation method by wave damping
    • 通过波浪抑制发电方法
    • JPS59162374A
    • 1984-09-13
    • JP3639283
    • 1983-03-04
    • Takeshi Ijima
    • IJIMA TAKESHI
    • F03B13/24F03B13/12
    • F03B13/24F05B2280/5001F05C2251/02Y02E10/38
    • PURPOSE:To perform wave damping in an effective manner as well as to make power generation attainable in a way of making the best use of the energy produced therefrom, by setting up plural bags admitting air inside each one in the underwater, while connecting each bag with a hollow pipe. CONSTITUTION:Plural bags (a) sealing air inside each one are set up in the underwater and each bag (a) is connected one another with hollow pipes (c) and (d). When a wave comes in an arrow W direction, at the foot of the wave crest, wave pressure is higher than hydrostatic pressure whereby the bag (a) tries to contract in size, while at the bottom of the wave, the water pressure is lower than the hydrostatic one whereby the bag (a) tries to expand the other way. With this constitution, inside the hollow pipe (d), there is produced an air stream in an arrow U direction and wave energy is converted into that of the air stream. Therefore, not only wave damping can be effectively carried out but also power generation can be achieved by making the best use of this air stream energy.
    • 目的:以有效的方式进行波浪阻尼,以最大限度地利用由此产生的能量的方式实现发电,通过在水下将多个袋子容纳在每个袋内,同时连接每个袋子 中空管。 规定:多个袋子(a)每个袋子内的密封空气都设置在水下,每个袋子(a)都用空心管(c)和(d)连接起来。 当波浪沿着W波方向移动时,波峰的波浪压力高于静水压力,由此袋子(a)试图收缩大小,而在波浪底部,水压较低 (a)试图扩张另一种方式。 利用这种构造,在中空管(d)的内部,产生沿箭头U方向的空气流,波能被转换为空气流的能量。 因此,不仅可以有效地进行波浪阻尼,还可以通过充分利用这种气流能量来实现发电。