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    • 44. 发明专利
    • SOIL CONSTITUENT AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS DEVICE
    • JP2000055910A
    • 2000-02-25
    • JP22489598
    • 1998-08-07
    • HORIBA LTD
    • IWAMOTO YOSHIKAZUYAMAUCHI SUSUMU
    • G01N33/24G01N27/06G01N27/416G01N35/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compose a device compactly and inexpensively by simplifying a mechanism for pretreatment when automatically analyzing the pH, each kind of ion, and conductivity of soil constituents. SOLUTION: An automatic analysis device is provided with a pallet 11 for accommodating a plurality of gathered soil samples, an ionization constituent extraction means I for extracting the ionization constituent of each soil sample, a pretreatment means M for pretreatment for measuring the pH of each soil sample, a measurement means S with a plurality of electrodes for measuring the pH, conductivity, and at least two types of ionization constituents of each soil sample, and a carrying device 6 for moving the pallet 11 at least along the X and Y axes and for carrying it to the positions of the ionization constituent extraction means I, the pretreatment means M, and the measurement means S, the sensor part of a plurality of electrodes for measuring the ionization constituents can be attached or detached, and the arbitrary ion seed of multiple constituents can be selected and analyzed.
    • 45. 发明专利
    • CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS DEVICE
    • JPH11337523A
    • 1999-12-10
    • JP15834498
    • 1998-05-22
    • HORIBA LTD
    • IWAMOTO YOSHIKAZU
    • G01N27/447
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a specified electrophoresis performable even by a low voltage by bundling a plurality of fine capillaries in the major part of the full length as capillary. SOLUTION: In a capillary part 9a, a plurality of fine capillries 10 of extremely small diameter are arranged in parallel with each other and bundled. A plurality of fine capillaries 10 made of silica glass and coated with melted silica on the inner circumferential face are inserted through an acid soluble glass tube, they are extendingly worked at a temperature of 650-700 deg.C, so that the respective fine capillaries 10 become capillaries of thin film having through holes of about 10-100 μm, they are diced into specified lengths, and the capillary part 9a of microchannel construction is formed. The effective sectional area of the capillary part 9a is equalized to that of a capillary parts 9b, 9c of single construction connected to this. When direct current voltage is impressed on electrodes 5, 6, buffer solution 3 in a buffer solution tank 1 is let flow into a capillary 9 and moved to a buffer solution tank 2 side. A sample introducing means 13 is operated to inject sample liquid 14.
    • 46. 发明专利
    • REFERENCE ELECTRODE
    • JPH11258198A
    • 1999-09-24
    • JP8252198
    • 1998-03-14
    • HORIBA LTD
    • IWAMOTO YOSHIKAZU
    • G01N27/401G01N27/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a reference electrode which is compact, which is handled and stored easily, which can be used at a high temperature, whose impedance is low and which does not contain an internal liquid. SOLUTION: A plurality of capillaries 4 which are composed of an ion-conductive silica-based sodium-based or lithium-based glass are bundled. Sides, on one side, of the bundled capillaries 4 are connected electrically by a conductor 5. A lead wire 6 for reference-potential derivation is connected to the conductor 5. Thereby, a reference electrode which does not contain an internal liquid is constituted. When the reference electrode which is constituted in this manner is immersed in a sample, the sample creeps into the capillaries 4 and into gaps between the capillaries 4 due to a capillary phenomenon. When the capillaries 4 are composed of the sodium-based glass, hydration layers which are rich in Na with reference to bulk H are formed on sample liquid contact faces on inner faces and outer faces of the capillaries 4. When the capillaries 4 are composed of the lithium-based glass, hydration layers which are rich in Li with reference to bulk H are formed on sample liquid contact faces on the inner faces and the outer faces of the capillaries 4. An electromotive force is generated in the hydration layers, and it is taken out to the lead wire 6 as a reference potential.
    • 47. 发明专利
    • COMPOSITE ELECTRODE BOTH FOR SUCTION AND CIRCULATION MEASUREMENTS
    • JPH1082759A
    • 1998-03-31
    • JP25560196
    • 1996-09-05
    • HORIBA LTD
    • HORIBA MASAOTAKECHI SHINJIIWAMOTO YOSHIKAZUBABA TOSHIYUKI
    • G01N27/28G01N27/403
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive composite electrode which can easily perform both circulation measurement and suction measurement. SOLUTION: A double tube 4 comprising an inner tube 1 forming a flow path of sample liquid and an outer tube 2 branched from the middle of the inner tube 1 for surrounding the inner tube 1 so that a ring-like space 3 is formed between the inner tube 1 and it is integrally formed of glass, a response film 5 is formed on a part of the inner tube 1 surrounded by the outer tube 2, the space 3 between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2 is filled with glass electrode internal liquid 6, and an inner electrode 7 is provided at a position corresponding to the response film 5 in the glass electrode internal liquid 6. On the other hand, the double tube 4 is surrounded by an outer cylinder 8 so that a ring-like gap 9 is formed between the double tube 4 and it, the gap 9 is filled with reference electrode internal liquid 10, a liquid junction 11 is provided on a part of the inner tube 1 in contact with the reference electrode internal liquid 10, and a reference electrode inner pole 12 is provided in the reference electrode internal liquid 10 corresponding to the liquid junction 11.
    • 49. 发明专利
    • CONDUCTOMETER AND PRODUCTION OF MATERIAL FOR ITS ELECTRODE
    • JPH03215733A
    • 1991-09-20
    • JP1092390
    • 1990-01-19
    • HORIBA LTD
    • IWAMOTO YOSHIKAZU
    • G01R27/22C25D5/28G01N27/06G01N27/07
    • PURPOSE:To measure the resistance value of a soln. with high precision and to accurately measure the conductivity by using titanium plated with platinum black as the material for the electrode and increasing the capacitor component resulting from an increase in the surface area of the electrode. CONSTITUTION:At least a couple of electrodes 3 are provided to an electrode supporting member 1 at an appropriate distance from each other. Since titanium plated with platinum black is used as the material for the electrode 3, the capacitor component resulting from an increase in the surface area of the electrode is increased. Consequently, polarization causing a measuring error is drastically reduced in the measurement of a high-conductivity soln., etc., the resistance value of the soln. is measured with good precision, and the conductivity inversely related to the resistance value is also accurately measured. When titanium low in cost and easy to work is plated with platinum black, the surface of titanium is pretreated, previous electrolysis is applied, hence the platinum grains are deposited on the rough surface, and a rigid platinum black plating is formed.