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31. 发明专利

JP4598529B2 Reforming and hydrogen purification equipment 有权
公开(公告)号：JP4598529B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-15
申请号：JP2004541679
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人：ジェネシス・フューエルテック・インコーポレーテッド
发明人：デヴリーズ，ピーター・デーヴィッド
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/501 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0811 , Y02P20/129

33. 发明专利

JP2009179555A System for generating hydrogen fuel for fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池生成氢燃料的系统
公开(公告)号：JP2009179555A
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：JP2009111811
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： Volvo Technology Corp , ボルボテクノロジーコーポレイション
发明人： PETERSSON MARTIN , ANDERSSON BENGT
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/56 , B01D53/22 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , B01D53/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a fuel generating system and to increase its efficiency, in order to increase possibilities for commercializing fuel cells. SOLUTION: The system for generating hydrogen fuel for a fuel cell has a device for implementing a reforming process that converts primary fuel to hydrogen and at least one cleaning device that cleans the flow of a hydrogen fuel leaving the reforming process from CO, wherein, the cleaning device includes a membrane (22) having selective permeability for CO and facing a first channel (21) and a second channel (24), and carries away CO to the second channel (24) from the membrane (22). The membrane (22) exhibits selective permeability for CO by essentially adsorbing CO on the membrane and is composed of a ceramic material having a microporous structure. The size of pores is formed so that the transport of hydrogen passing through a membrane adsorbing CO is not inhibited. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了改进燃料生成系统并提高其效率，以增加燃料电池商业化的可能性。解决方案：用于产生用于燃料电池的氢燃料的系统具有用于实施将初级燃料转化为氢的重整过程的装置和至少一种清洁从CO离开重整过程的氢燃料的流动的清洁装置，其中，所述清洁装置包括对CO具有选择性渗透性且面向第一通道（21）和第二通道（24）的膜（22），并且将CO从膜（22）传送到第二通道（24）。膜（22）通过在膜上基本上吸附CO表现出CO的选择性渗透性，并且由具有微孔结构的陶瓷材料构成。形成孔的大小，使得通过吸附有CO的膜的氢的输送不被抑制。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

34. 发明专利

JP2009091938A Vehicle equipped with hydrogen generating system 审中-公开
标题翻译：配有氢气发生系统的车辆
公开(公告)号：JP2009091938A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：JP2007261910
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Mazda Motor Corp , マツダ株式会社
发明人： DOSONO KAZUYASU , OTA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： F02M21/02 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/50
CPC分类号： Y02T10/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize the opportunities of driving a hydrogen pump or a driving load.
SOLUTION: In an exhaust passage 11 for an engine 1, there are arranged an exhaust gas purifying catalyst 12, and a reactor 13 for separating hydrogenated fuel containing organic hydride into hydrogen and dehydrogenated fuel. The hydrogen separated by the reactor 13 is supplied to a hydrogen tank 25 by the hydrogen pump 23. As hydrogen supply passages for the engine 1, a first fuel passage 31 and a second fuel passage 71 are provided for supplying the hydrogen into the hydrogen tank 25, and for supplying the hydrogen separated by the reactor 13 directly to the engine 1 while bypassing the hydrogen pump 23 and the hydrogen tank 25, respectively. With the opening/closing control of a connected control valve 72 in a bypass line 71, the hydrogen is supplied from either the first fuel passage 31 or the second fuel passage 71 to the engine 1.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了最小化驱动氢泵或驱动负载的机会。解决方案：在用于发动机1的排气通道11中设置有排气净化催化剂12和用于将含有机氢化物的氢化燃料分离成氢气和脱氢燃料的反应器13。由反应器13分离的氢气通过氢泵23供给氢罐25.作为发动机1的氢气供给通路，设置有第一燃料通路31和第二燃料通路71，用于将氢供给到氢罐 25，并且分别由旁路氢泵23和氢罐25供给由反应器13分离的氢气直接供给发动机1。通过旁通管线71中连接的控制阀72的打开/关闭控制，氢气从第一燃料通道31或第二燃料通道71供应到发动机1.版权所有（C）2009， JPO和INPIT

36. 发明专利

JP2009502714A Recovery of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from a hydrocarbon stream 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2009502714A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：JP2008523855
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人：イネオスユーエスエイリミテッドライアビリティカンパニー
发明人：ウェインダブリューワイエング , グレイムパーカー , マイケルジェイフォラル , ライアンレイネケ
IPC分类号： C01B3/50 , C01B32/40 , C10G11/22 , C10K1/04 , F25J3/06 , F25J3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/506 , C01B32/40 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/048 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/09 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0223 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0252 , F25J3/0261 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/76 , F25J2200/78 , F25J2200/80 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2210/12 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/04 , F25J2270/08 , F25J2270/24 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12 , C07C11/02
摘要：ＣＯ、Ｈ
２、メタン、及びメタンより重い炭化水素を含有する流れから、ＣＯ及び必要に応じて水素を回収するための方法を記載する。本発明の方法は、供給原料からのＣ２以上の炭化水素の２段階除去（３，６）により特徴付けられる。第１の工程においては、供給ガス（１）が第１のＣ２以上の炭化水素が除去された流れ（５）及び第１のＣ２以上の炭化水素が濃縮された流れ（４）に分離（３）される。第１のＣ２以上の炭化水素が濃縮された流れ（４）は、精留されて（６）第２のＣ２以上の炭化水素が除去された流れが生成される。第１及び第２のＣ２以上の炭化水素が除去された流れ（５，９）は、深冷系（１０）に送られてＣＯ（１２）及び随意に水素（１１）が回収される。

37. 发明专利

JP2009013022A Hydrogen separation membrane type lp gas reforming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：氢分离膜类型LP气体重整装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009013022A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：JP2007177838
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Iwatani Internatl Corp , 岩谷産業株式会社
发明人： MAKINO OSAMU , KAJIWARA MASATAKA , HASHIMOTO TATSUHIKO , FUJIKAWA SEIICHI , YOSHIKAWA TAKAYUKI
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： Y02E60/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized hydrogen separation membrane type LP gas reforming apparatus obtaining high concentration gaseous hydrogen. SOLUTION: The hydrogen separation membrane type LP gas reforming apparatus is provided with a reformer (3) for steam-reforming a hydrocarbon as fuel in a casing (9) and a reactor (6) having a hydrogen separation membrane (11) for selectively permeating hydrogen in a reformed gas produced in the reformer (3). The cylindrical reformer (3) is arranged to surround a combustion burner (5), a plurality of the reactors (6) are arranged to be concentrically placed on the outside of the reformer (3), an upper end opened part of the cylindrically formed reformer (3) is opened to the intermediate position of the reactor (6) in the height direction and a baffle plate (15) is arranged above the upper end opened part of the reformer (3) with a certain interval. As the hydrocarbon source, a liquefied petroleum gas is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种获得高浓度气态氢的小型氢分离膜型LP气体重整装置。解决方案：氢气分离膜型LP气体重整装置设置有用于在壳体（9）中蒸发重整烃作为燃料的重整器（3）和具有氢分离膜（11）的反应器（6）用于在重整器（3）中生产的重整气体中选择性渗透氢气。圆筒形重整器（3）被布置成围绕燃烧器（5），多个反应器（6）被布置成同心地放置在重整器（3）的外侧，圆筒形的上端开口部重整器（3）在高度方向向反应器（6）的中间位置开放，并且在重整器（3）的上端开放部分上方以一定的间隔设置挡板（15）。作为烃源，使用液化石油气。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

39. 发明专利

JP2008285404A Hydrogen purification device, component, and fuel processing system containing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：含氢纯化装置，组分和燃料加工系统
公开(公告)号：JP2008285404A
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：JP2008143703
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Idatech Llc , アイダテック, エル.エル.シー.
发明人： EDLUND DAVID J , HILL CHARLES R , PLEDGER WILLIAM A , STUDEBAKER TODD R
IPC分类号： C01B3/56 , B01D53/22 , B01J8/00 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D63/08 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/009 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device which purifies so that impurity which is not desirable may be removed from a mixed stream before carrying the impure hydrogen stream made on the occasion of hydrogen purification to a fuel cell or fuel cell stack. SOLUTION: The hydrogen purification device (10) includes an enclosure (12) which contains a separation membrane assembly (20) adapted to receive a mixed gas stream (24) containing hydrogen gas to produce a stream (34) that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. The separation assembly (20) includes at least one hydrogen-permeable and/or hydrogen-selective membrane (46), and in some embodiments includes at least one membrane envelope that includes a pair of generally opposed membrane regions that define a harvesting conduit therebetween and which are separated by a support. The enclosure (12) includes components that are formed from materials having similar or the same coefficients of thermal expansion as the membrane or membranes (46). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种净化装置，使得在将氢气净化之前制成的不纯氢气流携带到燃料电池或燃料电池堆之前，可以从混合流中除去不期望的杂质。解决方案：氢气净化装置（10）包括外壳（12），其包含适于接收含有氢气的混合气流（24）的分离膜组件（20），以产生含有纯的或至少基本上纯的氢气。分离组件（20）包括至少一个氢气可渗透和/或氢选择性膜（46），并且在一些实施例中包括至少一个膜包络，其包括一对大致相对的膜区域，其在其间限定收获管道，它们由支持部分隔开。外壳（12）包括由与膜或膜（46）具有相似或相同的热膨胀系数的材料形成的部件。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

40. 发明专利

JP2008500253A Hydrogen recovery from the hydrocarbon synthesis process 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2008500253A
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：JP2007513393
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人：シェブロンユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド
发明人：チン、ダニエル , ブライアン、ポール , ロウ、クリフォード、エム．
IPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/56 , C07C1/04 , C07C9/02 , C07C9/14 , C07C27/06 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/501 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a hydrogen-rich stream from a hydrogen-depleted stream. More particularly, the invention relates to a hydrocarbon synthesis process, by way of example, a Fischer Tropsch process, from which both hydrocarbons and high purity hydrogen are obtained. The process comprises contacting the hydrogen-depleted stream with a first reverse-selective membrane and a second reverse-selective membrane to provide a CO 2 -enriched permeate and a hydrogen-containing retentate. The high purity hydrogen is produced from the hydrogen-containing retentate. The high purity hydrogen thus obtained may be used in a process selected from the group consisting of upgrading hydrocarbons produced from the hydrocarbon synthesis process, hydrotreating a natural gas stream, recycling to the hydrocarbon synthesis reaction unit, high purity hydrogen production, catalyst rejuvenation, and combinations thereof.

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