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    • 39. 发明专利
    • APERTURE FOR FORMING ARBITRARY FIGURE
    • JPH01283929A
    • 1989-11-15
    • JP11241988
    • 1988-05-11
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MATSUZAKA TAKASHISAITO NORIOOKUMURA MASAHIDE
    • H01J37/09H01L21/027H01L21/30
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the increase in blurred part of a beam due to a coulomb effect, by determining the area of an opening part having an arbitrary shape so that the area is equal to or larger than the maximum area of a rectangular opening part in order to form a variable rectangular beam. CONSTITUTION:The cross sectional area of a variable rectangular beam which is used for adjusting an electrooptical system is determined beforehand. Apertures for forming arbitrary figures are formed so that the cross sectional area 4 of the rectangular beam becomes equal to the cross sectional area of an electron beam through openings 2' and 2'' having the arbitrary shapes. Even if the image of the opening having a very complicated shape is projected, an electron beam current I is not changed. Therefore, the blurred part of the beam due to a coulomb effect can be disregarded. Thus, it is not required to readjust the electrooptical system even if the electron beam having the arbitrary shape is projected. Complication of the constitution of the apparatus can be prevented.